Events from the year 1940 in the United States.
Incumbents
Federal Government
A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government (federalism). In a federation, the self-governin ...
*
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
:
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
(
D-
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
)
*
Vice President
A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on t ...
:
John Nance Garner
John Nance Garner III (November 22, 1868 – November 7, 1967), known among his contemporaries as "Cactus Jack", was an American History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic politician and lawyer from History of Texas, Texas who ...
(
D-
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
)
*
Chief Justice:
Charles Evans Hughes
Charles Evans Hughes Sr. (April 11, 1862 – August 27, 1948) was an American statesman, politician and jurist who served as the 11th Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941. A member of the Republican Party, he previously was the ...
(
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
)
*
Speaker of the House of Representatives:
William B. Bankhead
William Brockman Bankhead (April 12, 1874 – September 15, 1940) was an American politician who served as the 42nd speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1936 to 1940, representing Alabama's 10th and later 7th congressiona ...
(
D-
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
) (until September 15),
Sam Rayburn
Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (January 6, 1882 – November 16, 1961) was an American politician who served as the 43rd speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He was a three-time House speaker, former House majority leader, two-time ...
(
D-
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
) (starting September 16)
*
Senate Majority Leader
The positions of majority leader and minority leader are held by two United States senators and members of the party leadership of the United States Senate. They serve as the chief spokespersons for their respective political parties holding t ...
:
Alben W. Barkley
Alben William Barkley (; November 24, 1877 – April 30, 1956) was an American lawyer and politician from Kentucky who served in both houses of Congress and as the 35th vice president of the United States from 1949 to 1953 under Presiden ...
(
D-
Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to ...
)
*
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of a ...
:
76th
Events
January–March
* February 7 –
RKO
RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, was an American film production and distribution company, one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Keith-Albee-Orpheu ...
release
Walt Disney
Walter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film p ...
's second full-length
animated film
Animation is a method by which image, still figures are manipulated to appear as Motion picture, moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent cel, celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited ...
, ''
Pinocchio
Pinocchio ( , ) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the children's novel ''The Adventures of Pinocchio'' (1883) by Italian writer Carlo Collodi of Florence, Tuscany. Pinocchio was carved by a woodcarver named Geppetto in a Tuscan vil ...
''.
* February 9 –
Mae West
Mae West (born Mary Jane West; August 17, 1893 – November 22, 1980) was an American stage and film actress, playwright, screenwriter, singer, and sex symbol whose entertainment career spanned over seven decades. She was known for her breezy ...
and
W. C. Fields
William Claude Dukenfield (January 29, 1880 – December 25, 1946), better known as W. C. Fields, was an American comedian, actor, juggler, and writer. Fields's comic persona was a misanthropic and hard-drinking egotist who remained a sympathe ...
join comedic forces for ''
My Little Chickadee
''My Little Chickadee'' is a 1940 American comedy-western film starring Mae West and W. C. Fields, featuring Joseph Calleia, Ruth Donnelly, Margaret Hamilton, Donald Meek, Willard Robertson, Dick Foran, William B. Davidson, and Addison Richar ...
'' with tremendous success. The film becomes one of the highest-grossing of the year.
* February 10 –
Tom and Jerry
''Tom and Jerry'' is an American Animated cartoon, animated media franchise and series of comedy short films created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. Best known for its 161 theatrical short films by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the series c ...
make their debut in ''
Puss Gets the Boot''.
* February 27 –
Martin Kamen and
Sam Ruben discover
carbon-14
Carbon-14, C-14, or radiocarbon, is a radioactive isotope of carbon with an atomic nucleus containing 6 protons and 8 neutrons. Its presence in organic materials is the basis of the radiocarbon dating method pioneered by Willard Libby and coll ...
.
* February 29 – The
12th Academy Awards
The 12th Academy Awards ceremony, held on February 29, 1940 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best in film for 1939 at a banquet in the Coconut Grove at The Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. It was hosted ...
, hosted by
Bob Hope
Leslie Townes "Bob" Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was a British-American comedian, vaudevillian, actor, singer and dancer. With a career that spanned nearly 80 years, Hope appeared in more than 70 short and feature films, with 5 ...
, are presented at the
Ambassador Hotel in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
, with
Victor Fleming
Victor Lonzo Fleming (February 23, 1889 – January 6, 1949) was an American film director, cinematographer, and producer. His most popular films were ''Gone with the Wind (film), Gone with the Wind'', for which he won an Academy Award for Best ...
's ''
Gone with the Wind
Gone with the Wind most often refers to:
* ''Gone with the Wind'' (novel), a 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell
* ''Gone with the Wind'' (film), the 1939 adaptation of the novel
Gone with the Wind may also refer to:
Music
* ''Gone with the Wind'' ...
'' winning eight awards out of thirteen nominations, including
Outstanding Production and
Best Director Best Director is the name of an award which is presented by various film, television and theatre organizations, festivals, and people's awards. It may refer to:
Film awards
* AACTA Award for Best Direction
* Academy Award for Best Director
* BA ...
for Fleming.
* March – ''
Truth or Consequences
''Truth or Consequences'' is an American game show originally hosted on NBC radio by Ralph Edwards (1940–1957) and later on television by Edwards (1950–1954), Jack Bailey (1954–1956), Bob Barker (1956–1975), Steve Dunne (1957–1958), ...
'' debuts on ''
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an Television in the United States, American English-language Commercial broadcasting, commercial television network, broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Enterta ...
'' Radio.
* March 2 – Cartoon character
Elmer Fudd
Elmer J.''Hare Brush'' (1956) Fudd is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros. '' Looney Tunes''/'' Merrie Melodies'' series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. He has one of the more disputed origins in the Warner Bros. cartoon pantheo ...
makes his debut in the animated short ''
Elmer's Candid Camera
''Elmer's Candid Camera'' is a 1940 Warner Bros. ''Merrie Melodies'' cartoon short directed by Chuck Jones. The short was released on March 2, 1940, and features Elmer Fudd and an early Bugs Bunny prototype.
This is the first appearance of a re ...
''.
*March 4 –
Kings Canyon National Park
Kings Canyon National Park is an American national park in the southern Sierra Nevada, in Fresno and Tulare Counties, California. Originally established in 1890 as General Grant National Park, the park was greatly expanded and renamed to Kings ...
is established in California.
April–June
* April –
Dick Grayson
Richard John "Dick" Grayson is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Batman and Teen Titans. Created by writer Bill Finger and artist Bob Kane, he first appeared in ''Detective Comics' ...
(AKA as
Robin, the Boy Wonder) first appears with
Batman
Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on ...
.
* April 1 (
April Fools' Day
April Fools' Day or All Fools' Day is an annual custom on 1 April consisting of practical jokes and hoaxes. Jokesters often expose their actions by shouting "April Fools!" at the recipient. Mass media can be involved in these pranks, which may ...
) – Census date for the
16th U.S. Census.
* April 3 –
Isle Royale National Park
Isle Royale National Park is an American national park consisting of Isle Royale – known as Minong to the native Ojibwe – along with more than 400 small adjacent islands and the surrounding waters of Lake Superior, in the state of Michigan ...
is established in Michigan.
* April 7 –
Booker T. Washington
Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, orator, and adviser to several presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African-American c ...
becomes the first
African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
to be depicted on a United States
postage stamp
A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the fa ...
.
* April 12 – Opening day at Jamaica Racetrack features the use of pari-mutuel betting equipment, a departure from bookmaking heretofore used exclusively throughout New York state. Other NY tracks follow suit later in 1940.
* April 13 –
New York Rangers
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home ...
win their Third
Stanley Cup
The Stanley Cup (french: La Coupe Stanley) is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff champion. It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise in North America, an ...
in ice hockey (and last until 1994) by defeating the
Toronto Maple Leafs
The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Div ...
4 games to 2.
* April 21 – ''
Take It or Leave It'' makes it debut on
CBS Radio
CBS Radio was a radio broadcasting company and radio network operator owned by CBS Corporation and founded in 1928, with consolidated radio station groups owned by CBS and Westinghouse Broadcasting/Group W since the 1920s, and Infinity Broadc ...
, with Bob Hawk as host.
* April 23 –
Rhythm Club fire
The Rhythm Club fire (or The Natchez Dance Hall Holocaust) was a fire in a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi on the night of April 23, 1940, which killed 209 people and severely injured many others. Hundreds of people were trapped inside the bui ...
: A fire at the Rhythm Night Club in
Natchez, Mississippi
Natchez ( ) is the county seat of and only city in Adams County, Mississippi, United States. Natchez has a total population of 14,520 (as of the 2020 census). Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, N ...
kills 209.
* May 15
** The very first
McDonald's
McDonald's Corporation is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechri ...
restaurant opens in
San Bernardino, California
San Bernardino (; Spanish for "Saint Bernardino") is a city and county seat of San Bernardino County, California, United States. Located in the Inland Empire region of Southern California, the city had a population of 222,101 in the 2020 cen ...
.
** Women's
stocking
Stockings (also known as hose, especially in a historical context) are close-fitting, variously elastic garments covering the leg from the foot up to the knee or possibly part or all of the thigh. Stockings vary in color, design, and transparen ...
s made of
nylon
Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers composed of polyamides ( repeating units linked by amide links).The polyamides may be aliphatic or semi-aromatic.
Nylon is a silk-like thermoplastic, generally made from petro ...
are first placed on sale across the U.S. Almost five million pairs are bought on this day.
* May 16 – U.S. President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
, addressing a joint session of
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of a ...
, asks for an extraordinary credit of approximately $900 million to finance construction of at least 50,000 airplanes per year.
* May 18 – The 6.9
El Centro earthquake affects California's Imperial Valley with a maximum
Mercalli intensity
The Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM, MMI, or MCS), developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902, is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake. It measures the eff ...
of X (''Extreme''), causing nine deaths and twenty injuries. Financial losses are around $6 million. Significant damage also occurs in Mexicali, Mexico.
* May 25 – The
Crypt of Civilization
The Crypt of Civilization is an impenetrable airtight chamber, built between 1937 and 1940, at the Oglethorpe University in Brookhaven, Georgia. The repository is meant not to be opened before 8113 CE and contains numerous artifacts and sound ...
at
Oglethorpe University
Oglethorpe University is a private college in Brookhaven, Georgia. It was chartered in 1835 and named in honor of General James Edward Oglethorpe, founder of the Colony of Georgia.
History
Oglethorpe University was chartered in 1834 in Mid ...
is sealed.
* May 29 – The Vought XF4U-1, prototype of the
F4U Corsair
The Vought F4U Corsair is an American fighter aircraft which saw service primarily in World War II and the Korean War. Designed and initially manufactured by Chance Vought, the Corsair was soon in great demand; additional production contract ...
U.S. fighter later used in
WWII
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, makes its first flight.
* June 10 – U.S. President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
denounces Italy's actions with his
tp://webstorage2.mcpa.virginia.edu/library/nara/fdr/audiovisual/speeches/fdr_1940_0610.mp3 "Stab in the Back"speech during the graduation ceremonies of the
University of Virginia
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
.
* June 14 – U.S. President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
signs the Naval Expansion Act into law, which aims to increase the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
's tonnage by 11%.
* June 16 – The
Sturgis Motorcycle Rally
The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States. It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and ...
is held for the first time in
Sturgis, South Dakota
Sturgis is a city in Meade County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 7,020 as of the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Meade County and is named after Samuel D. Sturgis, a Union general during the Civil War.
Sturgis is notable ...
.
* June 22 – The first
Dairy Queen
Dairy Queen (DQ) is an American chain of soft serve ice cream and fast food restaurants owned by International Dairy Queen, Inc. (a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway since 1998) which also owns Orange Julius, and formerly owned Karmelkorn and G ...
opens in
Edina, Minnesota
Edina ( ) is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States and a first-ring suburb of Minneapolis. The population was 53,494 at the 2020 census, making it the 18th most populous city in Minnesota.
Edina began as a small farming and mil ...
.
* June 24 – U.S. politics: The
Republican Party begins its national convention in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
and nominates
Wendell Willkie
Wendell Lewis Willkie (born Lewis Wendell Willkie; February 18, 1892 – October 8, 1944) was an American lawyer, corporate executive and the 1940 Republican nominee for President. Willkie appealed to many convention delegates as the Republican ...
as its candidate for president.
July–September
* July 1 – The doomed
first Tacoma Narrows Bridge opens for business, built with an girder and above the water, as the
third longest suspension bridge in the world.
* July 15 – U.S. politics: The
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to:
*Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to:
Active parties Africa
*Botswana Democratic Party
*Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
*Gabonese Democratic Party
*Demo ...
begins its national convention in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
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, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
and nominates
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
for an unprecedented third term as president.
* July 20 – The
Arroyo Seco Parkway
The Arroyo Seco Parkway, also known as the Pasadena Freeway, is one of the oldest freeways built in the United States. It connects Los Angeles with Pasadena alongside the Arroyo Seco seasonal river. It is notable not only for being an early fr ...
, one of the first
freeway
A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms ...
s built in the U.S., opens to traffic, connecting
downtown Los Angeles
Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA) contains the central business district of Los Angeles. In addition, it contains a diverse residential area of some 85,000 people, and covers . A 2013 study found that the district is home to over 500,000 jobs. It is ...
with
Pasadena, California
Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district.
I ...
.
* July 27 –
Bugs Bunny
Bugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character created in the late 1930s by Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. Cartoons) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc. Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the '' Looney Tunes'' and '' ...
makes his debut in the
Oscar
Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to:
People
* Oscar (given name), an Irish- and English-language name also used in other languages; the article includes the names Oskar, Oskari, Oszkár, Óscar, and other forms.
* Oscar (Irish mythology), ...
-nominated cartoon short, ''
A Wild Hare
''A Wild Hare'' is a 1940 Warner Bros. ''Merrie Melodies'' cartoon directed by Tex Avery. The short subject features Elmer Fudd and Bugs Bunny, the latter making what is considered his first official appearance.Adamson, Joe (1990). ''Bugs Bunny: ...
''.
* August 4 – Gen.
John J. Pershing, in a nationwide radio broadcast, urges all-out aid to
Britain
Britain most often refers to:
* The United Kingdom, a sovereign state in Europe comprising the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands
* Great Britain, the largest island in the United King ...
in order to defend the Americas, while
Charles Lindbergh
Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974) was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, and activist. On May 20–21, 1927, Lindbergh made the first nonstop flight from New York City to Paris, a distance o ...
speaks to an
isolationist
Isolationism is a political philosophy advocating a national foreign policy that opposes involvement in the political affairs, and especially the wars, of other countries. Thus, isolationism fundamentally advocates neutrality and opposes entangl ...
rally at
Soldier Field
Soldier Field is a multi-purpose stadium on the Near South Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Opened in 1924 and reconstructed in 2003, the stadium has served as the home of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) since 1 ...
in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
, image_map =
, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
, coordinates_footnotes =
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
.
*September – The
U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division (previously a National Guard Division in
Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
,
Colorado
Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of t ...
,
New Mexico
)
, population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano)
, seat = Santa Fe
, LargestCity = Albuquerque
, LargestMetro = Tiguex
, OfficialLang = None
, Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
and
Oklahoma
Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
), is activated and ordered into federal service for 1 year, to engage in a training program in
Ft. Sill
Fort Sill is a United States Army post north of Lawton, Oklahoma, about 85 miles (136.8 km) southwest of Oklahoma City. It covers almost .
The fort was first built during the Indian Wars. It is designated as a National Historic Landmark ...
and
Louisiana
Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
, prior to serving in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.
* September 2 –
WWII
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: An agreement between America and
Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
is announced to the effect that 50 U.S. destroyers needed for escort work will be transferred to Great Britain. In return, America gains 99-year leases on British bases in the
North Atlantic
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Africa, Europe and ...
,
West Indies
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater A ...
and
Bermuda
)
, anthem = "God Save the King"
, song_type = National song
, song = " Hail to Bermuda"
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, mapsize2 =
, map_caption2 =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name =
, e ...
.
* September 12 – The Hercules Munitions Plant in
Succasunna-Kenvil, New Jersey explodes, killing 55 people.
* September 16 –
WWII
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: The
Selective Training and Service Act of 1940
The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, also known as the Burke–Wadsworth Act, , was the first peacetime conscription in United States history. This Selective Service Act required that men who had reached their 21st birthday b ...
is signed into law by
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
, creating the first peacetime draft in U.S. history.
* September 26 –
WWII
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: The United States imposes a total
embargo
Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries against a targeted self-governing state, group, or individual. Economic sanctions are not necessarily imposed because of economic circumstances—they m ...
on all scrap metal shipments to
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
.
October–December
* October 1 – The first section of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, the country's first long-distance
controlled-access highway
A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms i ...
, is opened between
Irwin Irwin may refer to:
Places
;United States
* Irwin, California
* Irwin, Idaho
* Irwin, Illinois
* Irwin, Iowa
* Irwin, Nebraska
* Irwin, Ohio
* Irwin, Pennsylvania
* Irwin, South Carolina
* Irwin County, Georgia
* Irwin Township, Venango County, Pe ...
and
Carlisle
Carlisle ( , ; from xcb, Caer Luel) is a city that lies within the Northern England, Northern English county of Cumbria, south of the Anglo-Scottish border, Scottish border at the confluence of the rivers River Eden, Cumbria, Eden, River C ...
.
* October 8 – The
Cincinnati Reds
The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) National League Central, Central division and were a charter member of ...
defeat the
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was f ...
, 4 games to 3, to win their 2nd World Series Title in baseball.
* October 16 – The draft registration of approximately 16 million men begins in the United States.
* October 29 – The
Selective Service System
The Selective Service System (SSS) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States government that maintains information on U.S. Citizenship of the Unite ...
lottery is held in
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
* November 5 –
U.S. presidential election, 1940
The 1940 United States presidential election was the 39th quadrennial United States presidential election, presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1940. Incumbent Democratic Party (United States), Democratic President of the U ...
:
Democratic incumbent
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
defeats
Republican
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
challenger
Wendell Willkie
Wendell Lewis Willkie (born Lewis Wendell Willkie; February 18, 1892 – October 8, 1944) was an American lawyer, corporate executive and the 1940 Republican nominee for President. Willkie appealed to many convention delegates as the Republican ...
and becomes the nation's first and only third-term president.
* November 7 – In
Tacoma, Washington
Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, Washington, Olympia, and northwest of Mount ...
, the
Tacoma Narrows Bridge
The Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County, Washington. The bridges connect the city of Tacoma with the Kitsap Peninsula and carry State Route 16 (known ...
(nicknamed the "Galloping Gertie") collapses in a wind storm, causing the center span of the bridge to sway. When it collapses, a design of the center span falls 190 feet above the water, killing
Tubby, a black male
cocker spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel of which are commonly called simply Cocker Spaniel in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, Cocker ...
dog.
* November 11 –
Armistice Day Blizzard
The Armistice Day Blizzard (or the Armistice Day Storm) took place in the Midwest region of the United States on November 11 (Armistice Day) and November 12, 1940. The intense early-season "'' panhandle hook''" winter storm cut a 1,000-mile-wide ( ...
: An unexpected
blizzard
A blizzard is a severe snowstorm characterized by strong sustained winds and low visibility, lasting for a prolonged period of time—typically at least three or four hours. A ground blizzard is a weather condition where snow is not falling b ...
kills 144 in the
Midwest
The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four Census Bureau Region, census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of ...
.
* November 12 – Case of ''
Hansberry v. Lee __NOTOC__
''Hansberry v. Lee'', 311 U.S. 32 (1940), is a famous and commonly-used case in civil procedure classes for teaching that ''res judicata'' does not apply to an individual whose interests were not adequately represented in a prior class ac ...
'', , decided, allowing a racially
restrictive covenant
A covenant, in its most general sense and historical sense, is a solemn promise to engage in or refrain from a specified action. Under historical English common law, a covenant was distinguished from an ordinary contract by the presence of a se ...
to be lifted.
* November 13 –
Walt Disney
Walter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film p ...
's third feature film, ''
Fantasia
Fantasia International Film Festival (also known as Fantasia-fest, FanTasia, and Fant-Asia) is a film festival that has been based mainly in Montreal since its founding in 1996. Regularly held in July of each year, it is valued by both hardcore ...
'', is released. It is the first box office failure for Disney, though it recoups its cost years later and becomes one of the most highly regarded of Disney's films.
* November 16 – An unexploded
pipe bomb
A pipe bomb is an improvised explosive device which uses a tightly sealed section of pipe (material), pipe filled with an explosive material. The containment provided by the pipe means that simple Explosive material#Low explosives, low explosi ...
is found in the
Consolidated Edison
Consolidated Edison, Inc., commonly known as Con Edison (stylized as conEdison) or ConEd, is one of the largest investor-owned energy companies in the United States, with approximately $12 billion in annual revenues as of 2017, and over $62 b ...
office building (only years later is the culprit,
George Metesky
George Peter Metesky (November 2, 1903 – May 23, 1994), better known as the Mad Bomber, was an American electrician and mechanic who terrorized New York City for 16 years in the 1940s and 1950s with explosives that he planted in theaters, ter ...
, apprehended).
* December 8 – The
Chicago Bears
The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago. The Bears compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. The Bears have won nine NF ...
, in what will become the most one-sided victory in
National Football League
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
history, defeat the
Washington Redskins
The Washington Commanders are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Commanders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) N ...
73–0 in the 1940 NFL Championship Game.
* December 17 – President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
, at his regular press conference, first sets forth the outline of his plan to send aid to Great Britain that will become known as
Lend-Lease
Lend-Lease, formally the Lend-Lease Act and introduced as An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States (), was a policy under which the United States supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, ...
.
* December 20 –
1940 New Hampshire earthquakes: A 5.3 earthquake shakes New England with a maximum
Mercalli intensity
The Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM, MMI, or MCS), developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902, is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake. It measures the eff ...
of VII (''Very strong''). This first event in a
doublet earthquake
__NOTOC__
In seismology, doublet earthquakes – and more generally, multiplet earthquakes – were originally identified as multiple earthquakes with nearly identical waveforms originating from the same location. They are now characterized as sing ...
is followed four days later by a 5.6 shock, but total damage from the events is light.
* December 21 – Writer
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940) was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age—a term he popularize ...
(author of ''
The Great Gatsby
''The Great Gatsby'' is a 1925 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, near New York City, the novel depicts First-person narrative, first-person narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with mysterious mil ...
'') dies of a heart attack aged 44 in the apartment of
Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywood, ...
gossip columnist
Sheilah Graham
Sheilah Graham (born Lily Shiel; 15 September 1904 – 17 November 1988) was a British-born, nationally syndicated American gossip columnist during Hollywood's "Golden Age". In her youth, she had been a showgirl and a freelance writer for Flee ...
, leaving his novel ''
The Last Tycoon
''The Last Tycoon'' is an unfinished novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. In 1941, it was published posthumously under this title, as prepared by his friend Edmund Wilson, a critic and writer. According to ''Publishers Weekly,'' the novel is "generally ...
'' unfinished.
* December 29 –
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
, in a
fireside chat
The fireside chats were a series of evening radio addresses given by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, between 1933 and 1944. Roosevelt spoke with familiarity to millions of Americans about recovery from the Great De ...
to the nation, declares that the United States must become "the great
Arsenal of Democracy
"Arsenal of Democracy" was the central phrase used by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a radio broadcast on the threat to national security, delivered on December 29, 1940—nearly a year before the United States entered the Second World ...
."
* December 30 –
California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
's first modern
freeway
A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms ...
, the future
State Route 110, opens to traffic in
Pasadena, California
Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district.
I ...
, as the
Arroyo Seco Parkway
The Arroyo Seco Parkway, also known as the Pasadena Freeway, is one of the oldest freeways built in the United States. It connects Los Angeles with Pasadena alongside the Arroyo Seco seasonal river. It is notable not only for being an early fr ...
(later the Pasadena Freeway).
Undated
*
Berk Trade and Business School Berk Trade and Business School is a private, for-profit trade and vocational schools in New York City. It was founded in 1940 and is one of the oldest trade and vocational schools in the city. The school's founder, Irving Berk, was committed to tr ...
is founded in New York City.
*
Walter Knott
Walter Marvin Knott (December 11, 1889 – December 3, 1981) was an American farmer who created the Knott's Berry Farm amusement park in California, introduced the Boysenberry, and made Knott's Berry Farm boysenberry preserves.
Early life
On De ...
begins construction of a California
ghost town
Ghost Town(s) or Ghosttown may refer to:
* Ghost town, a town that has been abandoned
Film and television
* Ghost Town (1936 film), ''Ghost Town'' (1936 film), an American Western film by Harry L. Fraser
* Ghost Town (1956 film), ''Ghost Town'' ...
replica at
Knott's Berry Farm
Knott's Berry Farm is a theme park located in Buena Park, California, owned and operated by Cedar Fair. In 2015, it was the twelfth-most-visited theme park in North America and averages approximately 4 million visitors per year. It features 40 ...
.
Births
January
*
January 2
Events Pre-1600
* 69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
* 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empi ...
–
Jim Bakker
James Orsen Bakker (; born January 2, 1940) is an American televangelist and convicted fraudster. Between 1974 and 1987, Bakker hosted the television program ''The PTL Club'' and its cable television platform, the PTL Satellite Network, with h ...
, televangelist, sometime husband of
Tammy Faye
Tamara Faye Messner (née LaValley, formerly Bakker ; March 7, 1942 – July 20, 2007) was an American evangelist, singer, author, talk show host, and television personality. She gained notice for her work with ''The PTL Club'', a televangelist ...
*
January 4
Events Pre-1600
*46 BC – Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.
* 871 – Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army.
1601–1900
*1649 – Engli ...
–
Helmut Jahn
Helmut Jahn (January 4, 1940 – May 8, 2021) was a German-American architect, known for projects such as the Sony Center on Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, Germany; the Messeturm in Frankfurt, Germany; the Thompson Center in Chicago; One Liberty ...
, German-American architect (d.
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
)
*
January 6
Events Pre-1600
*1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eve ...
–
Penny Lernoux
Penny Lernoux (January 6, 1940 – October 9, 1989) was an American educator, author, and journalist. She wrote critically of United States government and Papal policy toward Latin America.
Life and works
Lernoux was born into a comfortabl ...
, journalist and author (d.
1989
File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
)
* January 13 – Edmund White, author
* January 14 – Julian Bond, African-American civil rights activist (d. 2015 in the United States, 2015)
* January 15 – Arlie Russell Hochschild, professor emireta of sociology
* January 20 – Carol Heiss, figure skater
* January 21
** Jeremy Jacobs, businessman
** Jack Nicklaus, golfer
* January 23 – Jimmy Castor, African-American funk, R&B and soul saxophonist (d. 2012 in the United States, 2012)
* January 27 – James Cromwell, actor
* January 28 – Al Strobel, actor (d. 2022 in the United States, 2022)
* January 29 – Katharine Ross, actress
* January 31 – Stuart Margolin, actor
February
* February 2 – Odell Brown, jazz organist (d. 2011 in the United States, 2011)
* February 3 – Fran Tarkenton, American football player
* February 4 – George A. Romero, film writer and director (d. 2017 in the United States, 2017)
* February 6 – Tom Brokaw, television news reporter
* February 8
** Ted Koppel, journalist
** Richard Lynch, actor (d. 2012 in the United States, 2012)
** Joe South, country singer-songwriter
** Donald W. Stewart, politician
* February 12 – Hank Brown, politician
* February 14 – James Maynard (entrepreneur), James Maynard, businessman, co-founded Golden Corral
* February 15 – John Hadl, American football player and coach
* February 17
** Chris Newman (sound engineer), Chris Newman, sound mixer, director
** Gene Pitney, American pop singer (d. 2006)
* February 19 – Smokey Robinson, African-American musician
* February 21 – John Lewis, African-American politician, civil rights leader (d. 2020 in the United States, 2020)
* February 22 – Billy Name, born William G. Linich, photographer and Andy Warhol, Warhol archivist
* February 23 – Peter Fonda, actor (d. 2019 in the United States, 2019)
* February 24
** Pete Duel, actor (d. 1971 in the United States, 1971)
** Jimmy Ellis (boxer), Jimmy Ellis, African-American professional boxer (d. 2014 in the United States, 2014)
* February 25 – Ron Santo, baseball player (d. 2010 in the United States, 2010)
* February 27 – Howard Hesseman, actor (d. 2022 in the United States, 2022)
* February 28
** Mario Andretti, race car driver
** Joe South, singer-songwriter (d. 2012 in the United States, 2012)
March
* March 6 – Willie Stargell, African American baseball player (d. 2001)
* March 7 – Daniel J. Travanti, American actor
* March 10
** Chuck Norris, American actor and martial artist
** Dean Torrence, American singer
* March 12 – Al Jarreau, African-American singer (d. 2017)
* March 13 – Candi Staton, American singer
* March 15 – Phil Lesh, American rock guitarist (Grateful Dead)
* March 17 – Mark White (Texas politician), Mark White, American politician (d. 2017)
* March 18 – Mark Medoff, American playwright and screenwriter (d. 2019)
* March 20 – Mary Ellen Mark, American photographer (d. 2015)
* March 21 – Solomon Burke, African-American singer, songwriter (d. 2010)
* March 22 – Garland Boyette, American football player (d. 2022)
* March 25 – Anita Bryant, American entertainer
* March 26
** James Caan, American actor (d. 2022)
** Nancy Pelosi, American politician
* March 27 – Austin Pendleton, American actor, playwright, theatre director and instructor
* March 29
** Thomas Cahill, American scholar and writer (d. 2022)
** Ray Davis (musician), Ray Davis, American bass musician (P-Funk) (d. 2005)
* March 31
** Barney Frank, American politician
** Patrick Leahy, American politician
April
* April 8 – John Havlicek, American basketball player (d. 2019 in the United States, 2019)
* April 12
** John Hagee, American televangelist
** Herbie Hancock, African-American pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, composer and actor
* April 15
** Willie Davis (baseball), Willie Davis, American baseball player (d. 2010 in the United States, 2010)
** Robert Walker (actor, born 1940), Robert Walker, American actor (d. 2019 in the United States, 2019)
* April 17 – Chuck Menville, American animator, writer (d. 1992)
* April 18 – Joseph L. Goldstein, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
* April 20 – James Gammon, actor (d. 2010)
* April 24
** Sue Grafton, detective novelist (d. 2017 in the United States, 2017)
** Robert Knight (musician), Robert Knight, American singer (d. 2017)
** Michael Parks, American actor, singer (d. 2017)
* April 25 – Al Pacino, American actor and film director
* April 30
** Robert Jervis, American political scientist (d.
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
)
** Burt Young, American actor, author and painter
May
* May 1 – Allan M. Siegal, American newspaper editor and journalist (d. 2022)
* May 3 – David Koch, American billionaire businessman, philanthropist and political activist (d. 2019)
* May 5
** Lance Henriksen, American actor
** Lucy Simon, American composer (d. 2022)
* May 7 – Kim Chernin, American feminist writer and poet (d. 2020)
* May 8
** Peter Benchley, American author (''Jaws (novel), Jaws'') (d. 2006)
** Emilio Delgado, American actor (''Sesame Street''), singer and activist (d. 2022)
** Ricky Nelson, American singer (d. 1985)
** Toni Tennille, American pop singer
* May 9 – James L. Brooks, American film producer, writer
* May 10 – Wayne A. Downing, American U.S. general (d. 2007)
* May 15
** Lainie Kazan, American actress and singer
** Don Nelson, American basketball player and coach
* May 17 – Alan Kay, computer scientist
* May 18 – Lenny Lipton, inventor (d. 2022)
* May 20 – Shorty Long, African-American soul music singer, songwriter, musician and record producer (''Here Comes the Judge (Shorty Long song), Here Comes The Judge'') (d. 1969)
* May 22 – Bernard Shaw (journalist), Bernard Shaw, African-American journalist and television news reporter (d. 2022)
June
* June 1
** René Auberjonois, actor (d. 2019 in the United States, 2019)
** Wayne Kemp, country singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2015 in the United States, 2015)
** Kip Thorne, theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate
* June 3 – Connie Saylor, race car driver (d. 1993 in the United States, 1993)
* June 7
** Samuel Little, serial killer (d. 2020 in the United States, 2020)
** Evi Nemeth, author and engineer (d. 2013 in the United States, 2013)
* June 8
** Arthur Elgort, photographer
** Nancy Sinatra, singer
** Jim Wickwire, lawyer and mountaineer
* June 9 – Roger J. Phillips, geophysicist (d. 2020)
* June 11 – Wayne Kemp, country music singer (d. 2015)
* June 13 – Bobby Freeman, singer, songwriter (d. 2017)
* June 14 – Jack Bannon, actor (d. 2017 in the United States, 2017)
* June 16
** Neil Goldschmidt, politician
** Thea White, actress (d.
2021
File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
)
* June 19 – Shirley Muldowney, race car driver
* June 21 – Mariette Hartley, actress
* June 23 – Wilma Rudolph, track & field athlete and 3-time Olympic winner (d. 1994 in the United States, 1994)
* June 24 – Hope Cooke, socialite, Queen Consort of Sikkim
* June 26 – Lucinda Childs, actress, postmodern dancer and choreographer
July
* July 2 – Joshua Bryant, American actor, director, author and speaker
* July 3
** Fontella Bass, African-American soul singer ("Rescue Me (Fontella Bass song), Rescue Me") (d. 2012)
** Lance Larson, American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, world record-holder in four events
** Chuck Sieminski, American football player (d. 2020)
** Lamar Alexander, American politician
* July 4 – Gene McDowell, American college football coach
* July 6 – Jeannie Seely, American singer, songwriter
* July 7 – Madeline Davis, American LGBT activist and historian (d. 2021)
* July 10
** Gene Alley, American baseball player
** Jim Cadile, American professional football offensive guard
** Helen Donath, American soprano
** Julie Payne (actress, born 1940), Julie Payne, American actress (d. 2019)
* July 13 – Paul Prudhomme, Louisiana Creole cuisine American chef (d. 2015)
* July 15 – Johnny Seay, American country music singer (d. 2016)
* July 16 – Tom Metcalf, American baseball pitcher
* July 17 – Verne Lundquist, American sportscaster
* July 18
** James Brolin, American actor, director
** Joe Torre, American baseball player, manager
* July 21 – Jim Clyburn, African-American politician
* July 23 – Don Imus, American radio personality (d. 2019 in the United States, 2019)
* July 24
** Stanley Hauerwas, American theologian
** Dan Hedaya, American actor
* July 26
** Dobie Gray, African-American singer-songwriter (''Drift Away'') (d. 2011)
** Mary Jo Kopechne, American aide to Ted Kennedy (d. 1969)
* July 27 – Gary Kurtz, American filmmaker (d. 2018)
* July 28 – Philip Proctor, American actor
* July 29 – Bernard Lafayette, African-American civil rights activist
August
* August 3 – Martin Sheen, actor
* August 7 – Thomas Barlow (Kentucky politician), Thomas Barlow, politician (d. 2017)
* August 10 – Bobby Hatfield, singer (''The Righteous Brothers'') (d. 2003)
* August 13 – Tony Cloninger, baseball player (d. 2018)
* August 14 – Galen Hall, American football coach
* August 19 – Jill St. John, actress
* August 20 – Rubén Hinojosa, politician
* August 22 – Bill McCartney, American football player and coach, founded Promise Keepers
* August 23 – Thomas A. Steitz, biochemist (d. 2018)
* August 27 – Fernest Arceneaux, Zydeco accordionist (d. 2008 in the United States, 2008)
* August 28 – William Cohen, politician
* August 29
** James Brady, politician, White House Press Secretary#List of press secretaries, 17th White House Press Secretary (d. 2014 in the United States, 2014)
** Bennie Maupin, musician
** Johnny Paris, musician (''Johnny and the Hurricanes'') (d. 2006)
* August 31 – Wilton Felder, African American jazz saxophonist (d. 2015 in the United States, 2015)
September
* September 3 – Joseph C. Strasser, American admiral (d. 2019 in the United States, 2019)
* September 5 – Raquel Welch, American actress
* September 10 – David Mann (artist), David Mann, American artist (d. 2004 in the United States, 2004
* September 11
** Brian De Palma, film director
** Thomas K. McCraw, historian and author (d. 2012 in the United States, 2012)
** Theodore Olson, lawyer and politician, United States Solicitor General
** Robert Palmer (computer businessman), Robert Palmer, businessman, co-founded Mostek
* September 12
** Linda Gray, American model and screen actress
** Skip Hinnant, American film actor and comedian
** Mickey Lolich, American baseball player
** Stephen J. Solarz, American academic and politician (d. 2010 in the United States, 2010)
* September 14 – Larry Brown (basketball), Larry Brown, American basketball player and coach
* September 15 – Merlin Olsen, American football player, announcer and actor (d. 2010 in the United States, 2010)
* September 18 – Frankie Avalon, American pop singer and actor
* September 22 – Mike Schuler, American basketball coach (d. 2022 in the United States, 2022)
October
* October 1 – Richard Corben, American illustrator and comic book artist (died 2020 in the United States, 2020)
* October 3 – Alan O'Day, American singer, songwriter (died 2013 in the United States, 2013)
* October 6 – Wyche Fowler, American politician
* October 7 – Bruce Vento, American educator and politician (died 2000 in the United States, 2000)
* October 9 – Gordon J. Humphrey, American politician
* October 13 – Pharoah Sanders, American saxophonist
* October 16 – Barry Corbin, American actor
* October 20 – Robert Pinsky, American poet, essayist, literary critic and translator
* October 25 – Bob Knight, American basketball player and coach
* October 27 – John Gotti, American gangster (d. 2002)
* October 29 – Connie Mack III, American politician
November
* November 11 – Barbara Boxer, American politician
* November 12 – Donald Wuerl, American archbishop
* November 15 – Sam Waterston, American actor
* November 21 – Richard Marcinko, U.S. Navy SEAL team member, author
* November 22 – Terry Gilliam, American-born British screenwriter, director and animator
* November 23
** Frazier Glenn Miller Jr., American domestic terrorist (d. 2021)
** Rockin' Robin Roberts, American rock and roll singer (d. 1967)
* November 25
** Joe Gibbs, American football coach and NASCAR Xfinity Series team owner
** Percy Sledge, African-American singer (d. 2015)
* November 27 – Bruce Lee, Chinese-American martial artist, actor (d. 1973)
* November 29 – Chuck Mangione, American flugelhorn player
December
* December 1 – Richard Pryor, African-American actor, comedian (d. 2005 in the United States, 2005)
* December 4
** Freddy Cannon, American singer
** Gary Gilmore, American murderer (d. 1977 in the United States, 1977)
* December 11
** David Gates, American singer-songwriter
** Donna Mills, American actress
* December 12
** Shirley Englehorn, American golfer (d. 2022 in the United States, 2022)
** Dionne Warwick, African-American singer and actress
* December 19 – Phil Ochs, American singer and songwriter (d. 1976 in the United States, 1976)
* December 21
** Kelly Cherry, American poet and author
** Frank Zappa, American musician, songwriter, composer, guitarist, record producer, actor and filmmaker (d. 1993 in the United States, 1993)
* December 23 – Jorma Kaukonen, American musician (''Jefferson Airplane'')
*December 24
** Janet Carroll, American actress, singer (d. 2012)
** Anthony Fauci, American Immunologist
* December 26 – Edward C. Prescott, American economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate
* December 29 – Fred Hansen, American Olympic athlete
* December 31 – Tim Considine, American actor (d. 2022 in the United States, 2022)
Deaths
January–June
* January 4 – Flora Finch, silent film actress and comedian (born 1869 in the United Kingdom)
* January 19 – William Borah, U.S. Senator from Idaho from 1907 to 1940 (born 1865 in the United States, 1865)
* January 20 – Omar Bundy, U.S. Army General (born 1861 in the United States, 1861)
* January – Matilda McCrear, last survivor of the transatlantic slave trade in the U.S. (born c. 1857 in Yorubaland)
* February 1 – Philip Francis Nowlan, science fiction writer, creator of Buck Rogers (born 1888 in the United States, 1888)
* February 4 – Samuel M. Vauclain, steam locomotive engineer (born 1856 in the United States, 1856)
* February 9 – William Dodd (ambassador), William Edward Dodd, diplomat and historian (born 1869 in the United States, 1869)
* February 11 – Ellen Day Hale, painter and printmaker (born 1855 in the United States, 1855)
* March 4 – Hamlin Garland, writer (born 1860 in the United States, 1860)
* March 7 – Edwin Markham, poet (born 1852 in the United States, 1852)
* March 11 – John Monk Saunders, screenwriter (born 1897 in the United States, 1897)
* March 27 – Madeleine Astor, Madeleine Talmage (Force) Astor Dick Fiermonte, socialite, survivor of the Sinking of the Titanic, sinking of the ''Titanic'', widow of John Jacob Astor IV (born 1893 in the United States, 1893)
* April 8 – David C. Shanks, army officer (born 1861 in the United States, 1861)
* April 29 – Edgar Buckingham, physicist and soil scientist (born 1867 in the United States, 1867)
* May 28 – Walter Connolly, film character actor (born 1887)
* May 29 – Mary Anderson (actress, born 1859), Mary Anderson, stage actress (born 1859 in the United States, 1859)
* June 7
** James Hall (actor), James Hall, film actor (born 1900 in the United States, 1900)
** Hugh Rodman, U.S. Navy admiral (born 1859 in the United States, 1859)
* June 11 – Alfred S. Alschuler, Chicago architect (born 1876 in the United States, 1876)
* June 13 – George Fitzmaurice, film director (born 1885 in France)
* June 14 – Henry W. Antheil Jr., diplomat, killed in shootdown of airplane ''Kaleva (airplane), Kaleva'' (born 1912 in the United States, 1912)
* June 20 – Charley Chase, comedian (born 1893 in the United States, 1893)
* June 21 – John T. Thompson, U.S. Army officer, inventor of the Thompson submachine gun (born 1860 in the United States, 1860)
July–December
* July 1 – Ben Turpin, comic silent film actor (born 1869 in the United States, 1869)
* July 15 – Robert Wadlow, tallest man ever (born 1918 in the United States, 1918)
* July 30 – Spencer S. Wood, U.S. Navy rear admiral (born 1861 in the United States, 1861)
* August 5 – Frederick Cook, explorer (born 1865 in the United States, 1865)
* August 8 – Johnny Dodds, jazz clarinetist (born 1892 in the United States, 1892)
* August 18 – Walter Chrysler, automobile pioneer (born 1875 in the United States, 1875)
* August 21 – Ernest Thayer, writer, comic poet (born 1863 in the United States, 1863)
* August 22 – Mary Vaux Walcott, botanical artist (born 1860 in the United States, 1860)
* August 28 – William Bowie (engineer), William Bowie, geodetic engineer (born 1872 in the United States, 1872)
* August 31 – Ernest Lundeen, lawyer and politician (born 1878 in the United States, 1878)
* September 1 – Lillian Wald, nurse and humanitarian (born 1867 in the United States, 1867)
* September 2 – Eddie Collins (actor), Eddie Collins, vaudeville-veteran comic (born 1883 in the United States, 1883)
* September 6 – Leonor F. Loree, civil engineer and railroad executive (born 1858 in the United States, 1858)
* September 23 – Hale Holden, president of Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (born 1869 in the United States, 1869)
* September 25 – Marguerite Clark, stage and silent film actress (born 1883 in the United States, 1883)
* September 28 – Earl Hurd, animator, film director and comics artist (born 1880 in the United States, 1880)
* October 5 – Ballington Booth, co-founder of Volunteers of America (born 1857 in the United States, 1857)
* October 11 – Charles Stanton Ogle, actor (born 1865 in the United States, 1865)
* October 12 – Tom Mix, Western film actor (born 1880 in the United States, 1880)
* October 17 – George Davis (baseball), George Davis, baseball player (born 1870 in the United States, 1870)
* November 5 – Otto Plath, entomologist, father of poet Sylvia Plath (born 1885 in Germany)
* November 9 – John Henry Kirby, Texas legislator and businessman (born 1860 in the United States, 1860)
* November 17
** Ralph Barnes (journalist), Ralph W. Barnes, journalist (born 1899 in the United States, 1899)
** Raymond Pearl, biologist (born 1879 in the United States, 1879)
* November 18 – Sylvia Ashton, silent film actress (born 1880 in the United States, 1880)
* December 10 – William V. Mong, film actor, screenwriter and director (born 1875 in the United States, 1875)
* December 15 – Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866), Billy Hamilton, baseball player (born 1866 in the United States, 1866)
* December 21 –
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940) was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age—a term he popularize ...
, fiction writer (born 1896 in the United States, 1896)
* December 22 – Nathanael West, fiction writer, in automobile accident (born 1903 in the United States, 1903)
* December 23 – Eddie August Schneider, aviator, in airplane crash (born 1911 in the United States, 1911)
* December 25 – Agnes Ayres, silent film actress (born 1891 in the United States, 1891)
* December 26 – Daniel Frohman, theater producer (born 1851 in the United States, 1851)
* December 27 – Ella Rhoads Higginson, poet (born 1862 in the United States, 1862)
* December 30 – C. Harold Wills, automobile engineer and businessman (born 1878 in the United States, 1878)
* December 31 – Roberta Lawson, Indigenous American (Lenape) activist and musician (born 1878 in the United States, 1878)
See also
* List of American films of 1940
* Timeline of United States history (1930–1949)
References
Further reading
* Bloch, Leon Bryce and Lamar Middleton, ed. ''The World Over in 1940'' (1941) detailed coverage of world event
online free 914pp
External links
*
{{Year in North America, 1940
1940 in the United States,
1940s in the United States
1940 by country, United States
1940 in North America, United States
Years of the 20th century in the United States