1903 In The United Kingdom

Events from the year 1903 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

* Monarch – Edward VII
* Prime Minister – Arthur Balfour (Coalition)
* Parliament – 27th

Events

* 1 January – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India.
* 19 January – first transatlantic radio broadcast between United States and Britain.
* 27 January – fire at Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum kills 51.
* 12 February – Randall Davidson enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury, a position he will hold until he retires 25 years later.
* 13 February – Venezuelan crisis. After agreeing to arbitration in Washington, Britain, Germany and Italy reach a settlement with Venezuela, resulting in the Washington Protocols. The naval blockade that began in December 1902 will be lifted, and Venezuela commits 30% of its customs duties to settling claims.
* 26–27 February – "''Ulysses''" Storm: A severe windstorm tracks across Ireland, moving on to cross the north of England and Scotland.
* 3 March – the Admiralty announces plans to build Rosyth Dockyard as a naval base on the Firth of Forth at Rosyth.
* 24 March & 3 May – Derby earthquakes.
* 1 April – Midwives Act 1902 comes into effect, regulating the profession of midwifery in England and Wales.
* 14 April – Aberdeen Football Club is established.
* 18 April – Bury F.C. beat Derby County by an all-time record 6 goals to nil to win the 1903 FA Cup Final.
* 23 April – Budget removes Corn Duty.
* 29 May – Bradford City Football Club is established.
* c. June – Osea Island off Maldon, Essex, is bought by Frederick Nicholas Charrington to provide an alcohol addiction treatment centre.
* 19 June – Caernarfon earthquake.
* 7 July – British take over the Fulani empire.
* August – 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party moves from Brussels to London.
* 14 August – first Poor Prisoners' Defence Act provides for limited legal aid in criminal cases with effect from 1904.
* September – First Garden City Ltd formed to develop Letchworth.
* 9 September – Rock Sand completes the English Triple Crown by finishing first in the Epsom Derby, 2,000 Guineas and St Leger.
* 16 September – Joseph Chamberlain resigns as Colonial Secretary.
* 1 October – the University of Liverpool becomes independent of Victoria University.
* 10 October – foundation of the militant Women's Social and Political Union by Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst in Manchester.
* 31 October – opening of Hampden Park football ground in Glasgow in Scotland.
* October:
** Opening of Willow Tearooms, Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow, designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh for Catherine Cranston.
** The wettest month in the EWP series with , beating November 1852 with
* 2 November – ''Daily Mirror'' launched as a newspaper for women, run by women.
* ? December – the remains of "Cheddar Man" are found within Gough's Cave in Cheddar Gorge, Britain's oldest complete human skeleton, dating to approximately 7150 BCE.
* 10 December – William Randal Cremer is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Undated

* "Typhoo Tipps" tea first marketed.
* Montague Burton establishes a business retailing ready-made men's suits in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, origin of the Burton and Arcadia Group brands.
* Percy Furnivall carries out the first known case of cardiac surgery in Britain.

Publications

* Edward Harold Begbie's novel ''Lost in Blunderland'' (under the pseudonym Caroline Lewis).
* Samuel Butler's semi-autobiographical novel ''The Way of All Flesh'' (posthumous).
* George Gissing's semi-autobiographical novel '' The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft''.
* John Morley's biography ''The Life of Gladstone'', which sells more than 25,000 copies in its first year.

Births

* 7 January – Alan Napier, actor (died 1988)
* 18 January
** Gladys Hooper, née Nash, pianist and supercentenarian (died 2016)
** Kathleen Shaw, figure skater (died 1983)
* 22 February – Frank P. Ramsey, mathematician (died 1930)
* 4 March – Dorothy Mackaill, British-born American actress (died 1990)
* 10 March – Edward Bawden, artist and illustrator (died 1989)
* 24 March – Malcolm Muggeridge, journalist, author and media personality (died 1990)
* 31 March – H. J. Blackham, humanist and author (died 2009)
* 15 April – John Williams, actor (died 1983)
* 20 May – Barbara Hepworth, sculptor (died 1975)
* 29 May – Bob Hope, British-born comedian (died 2003)
* 12 June – H. C. Casserley, railway photographer (died 1991)
* 19 June – Wally Hammond, cricketer (died 1965)
* 25 June – George Orwell, author (died 1950)
* 29 June – Alan Blumlein, electronics engineer (died 1942)
* 1 July – Amy Johnson, aviator (died 1941)
* 2 July – Alec Douglas-Home, Prime Minister (died 1995)
* 3 July – David Webster, Scottish-born arts administrator (died 1971)
* 4 July – Vernon Sewell, film director and screenwriter (died 2001)
* 7 July – Steven Runciman, historian (died 2000)
* 10 July – John Wyndham, English author (died 1969)
* 12 July – Judith Hare, Countess of Listowel, Hungarian-born writer and journalist (died 2003)
* 11 July – Rudolf Abel (alias of Vilyam "Willie" Genrikhovich Fisher), English-born spy for the Soviet Union (died 1971)
* 13 July – Kenneth Clark, art historian (died 1983)
* 26 July – Amy Gentry, rower (died 1976)
* 28 July – Ernst Wilhelm Bohle, English-born Nazi German statesman (died 1960)
* 7 August – Louis Leakey, paleoanthropologist, born in British East Africa (died 1972)
* 24 August – Graham Sutherland, artist (died 1980)
* 2 September – Fred Pratt Green, Methodist minister and hymn writer (died 2000)
* 7 September – Jock Wilson, soldier (died 2008)
* 9 September – Edward Upward, author (died 2009)
* 28 October – Evelyn Waugh, writer (died 1966)
* 29 October – Vivian Ellis, composer and lyricist (died 1996)
* 31 October – Joan Robinson, economist (died 1983)
* 1 November – Max Adrian, Irish-born actor (died 1973)
* 5 November – Joan Barry, actress (died 1989)
* 11 November – Thomas Allibone, physicist (died 2003)
* 4 December – A. L. Rowse, historian (died 1997)
* 5 December – Cecil Frank Powell, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1969)
* 10 December – Mary Norton, children's author (died 1992)
* unknown date – John Illingworth, yachtsman, yacht designer and naval officer (died 1980)

Deaths

* 17 January – Quintin Hogg, philanthropist (born 1845)
* 1 February – Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet, mathematician and physicist (born 1819)
* 7 February – James Glaisher, meteorologist and aeronaut (born 1809)
* 4 March – Joseph Henry Shorthouse, novelist (born 1834)
* 13 March – George Granville Bradley, vicar and scholar (born 1821)
* 10 April – Enderby Jackson, pioneer of the British brass band (born 1827)
* 19 June – Herbert Vaughan, Catholic cardinal and archbishop (born 1832)
* 11 July – W. E. Henley, poet, critic, and editor (born 1849)
* 5 August – Phil May, artist (born 1864)
* 22 August – Robert Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1830)
* 18 September – Alexander Bain, philosopher (born 1818)
* 8 December – Herbert Spencer, philosopher (born 1820)
* 28 December – George Gissing, novelist (born 1857)

See also

* List of British films before 1920

References

{{Year in Europe, 1903

Years of the 20th century in the United Kingdom
1903 by country
1900s in the United Kingdom
1903 in Europe