1895 In Belgium
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Events in the year 1895 in
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
.


Incumbents

*
Monarch A monarch is a head of stateWebster's II New College DictionarMonarch Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 2001. p. 707. Life tenure, for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority ...
: Leopold II *
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
: Jules de Burlet


Events

* 24 January – Compagnie Maritime Belge founded * 3 February – 
Marie-Thérèse Joniaux Marie-Thérèse Joniaux (née Maria Teresa Joséphe Ablaÿ; October 15, 1844 – 1923) was a Belgian poisoner who made headlines in 1894–1895 as part of the Joniaux Affair after the triple poisoning perpetrated against her sister, Léonie A ...
condemned to death for multiple poisonings * 21 July – International choral competition in Liège opens * 1 September – Royal Belgian Football Association founded * 13 November – 
Lumière brothers Lumière is French for 'light'. Lumiere, Lumière or Lumieres may refer to: *Lumières, the philosophical movement in the Age of Enlightenment People *Auguste and Louis Lumière, French pioneers in film-making Film and TV * Institut Lumière, a ...
demonstrate the
cinematograph Cinematograph or kinematograph is an early term for several types of motion picture film mechanisms. The name was used for movie cameras as well as film projectors, or for complete systems that also provided means to print films (such as the Cin ...
at the Physics Museum of the
Catholic University of Leuven University of Leuven or University of Louvain (french: Université de Louvain, link=no; nl, Universiteit Leuven, link=no) may refer to: * Old University of Leuven (1425–1797) * State University of Leuven (1817–1835) * Catholic University of ...
, one of the first such demonstrations outside France. * 5 December – Founding committee of the Belgian Automobile Club holds first meeting in Taverne de la Régence, Place Royale, Brussels.


Publications

;Periodicals * ''
Le Vingtième Siècle ''Le Vingtième Siècle''Sometimes abbreviated ''Le XXe Siècle''. (, ''The Twentieth Century'') was a Belgian newspaper that was published from 1895 to 1940. Its supplement ''Le Petit Vingtième'' ("''The Little Twentieth'') is known as the firs ...
'' begins publication * ''
Le Congo illustré ''Le Congo illustré'' ( French; "The Congo Illustrated") was a fortnightly illustrated periodical, published in Brussels by Alphonse-Jules Wauters from December 1891 to December 1895. The magazine was dedicated to Belgian exploration and economi ...
'' ends publication ;Scholarship * '' Biographie Nationale de Belgique'', vol. 13. *
Maurice De Wulf Maurice Marie Charles Joseph De Wulf (April 6, 1867–December 23, 1947), was a Belgian Thomist philosopher, professor of philosophy at the Catholic University of Leuven, was one of the pioneers of the historiography of medieval philosophy. His bo ...
, ''Histoire de la Philosophie Scolastique dans les Pays-Bas et la Principauté de Liège, jusqu'à la Révolution française'' * Auguste Lameere, ''Manuel de la faune de Belgique: Animaux non insectes'' * Edmond Marchal, ''La sculpture et les chefs-d'oeuvre de l'orfèvrerie belges'' (Brussels, F. Hayez) * Édouard van den Corput, ''L'alcoolisme, l'hérédité et la question sociale'' (1895) ;Literature * Maurice Maeterlinck, ''
Interior Interior may refer to: Arts and media * ''Interior'' (Degas) (also known as ''The Rape''), painting by Edgar Degas * ''Interior'' (play), 1895 play by Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck * ''The Interior'' (novel), by Lisa See * Interior de ...
'', premiered at the
Théâtre de l'Œuvre The Théâtre de l'Œuvre is a Paris theatre on the Right Bank, located at 3, Cité Monthiers, entrance 55, rue de Clichy, in the 9° arrondissement. It is commonly conflated and confused with the late-nineteenth-century theater company named Thà ...
, 15 March.Bettina Knapp, ''Maurice Maeterlinck'' (Boston, 1975), p. 83. *
Émile Verhaeren Émile Adolphe Gustave Verhaeren (; 21 May 1855 â€“ 27 November 1916) was a Belgian poet and art critic who wrote in the French language. He was one of the founders of the school of Symbolism and was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Litera ...
, '' Les villes tentaculaires'' (Brussels, Edmond Deman) * Émile Verhaeren, ''Almanach'', a collection of verse with illustrations by
Théo van Rysselberghe Théophile "Théo" van Rysselberghe (23 November 1862 â€“ 13 December 1926) was a Belgian neo-impressionist painter, who played a pivotal role in the European art scene at the turn of the twentieth century. Biography Early years Born i ...


Art and Architecture

;Painting * Prix de Rome:
Jean Delville Jean Delville (19 January 1867 – 19 January 1953) was a Belgian people, Belgian symbolist painter, author, poet, polemicist, teacher, and Theosophist. Delville was the leading exponent of the Belgian Idealist movement in art during the 1890s. ...
;Architecture *
Victor Horta Victor Pierre Horta (; Victor, Baron Horta after 1932; 6 January 1861 – 8 September 1947) was a Belgian architect and designer, and one of the founders of the Art Nouveau movement. His Hôtel Tassel in Brussels, built in 1892–93, is often ...
,
Hôtel van Eetvelde The Hôtel van Eetvelde (french: Hôtel van Eetvelde, nl, Hotel van Eetvelde) is a town house designed in 1895 by Victor Horta for Edmond van Eetvelde, administrator of Congo Free State. It is located at 4, / in Brussels, Belgium. Together w ...
, built for
Edmond van Eetvelde Stanislas Marie Léon Edmond van Eetvelde ( 21 April 1852 – 8 December 1925) was a close collaborator of King Leopold II of Belgium, and was regent of Leopold's Congo Free State. He is also famous for commissioning the Belgian Art Nouveau archit ...


Births

* undated **
Henri Smets Henri Smets ( Wezembeek-Oppem, 23 December 1896 - Brussel, 11 March 1950) was a Belgian Belgian may refer to: * Something of, or related to, Belgium * Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent * Languages of Belgium, languages spoken ...
, athlete (died 1994) * 6 February –
Jean-Pierre Vermetten Jean-Pierre Vermetten (born 6 February 1895, date of death unknown) was a Belgian freestyle swimmer and water polo player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he was a member of the Belgian frees ...
, Olympic swimmer * 13 February –
Paul Nougé Paul Nougé (12 February 1895 – 6 November 1967) was a Belgian poet, founder and theoretician of surrealism in Belgium, sometimes known as the "Belgian Breton". Biography Born of a French father who originated from the Charent region in Fra ...
, poet (died 1967) * 10 March **
Mathieu Bragard Mathieu Bragard (10 March 1895 – 19 July 1952) was a Belgian football player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics The 1920 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1920; nl, Olympische Zomerspelen van 1920; german: Olymp ...
, footballer (died 1952) **
Jules Vanhevel Jules Vanhevel (10 March 1895 in Koekelare – 21 July 1969 in Ostend) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He was a professional from 1919 to 1936. Biography In the literature, his name is often misspelled as "Jules Van Hevel. The cyclist Jule ...
, cyclist (died 1969) * 9 April – 
Clément Doucet Léon Clément Doucet (9 April 1895 – 15 October 1950) was a Belgian pianist. He was born and died in Brussels, Belgium. He studied for a time at the local Conservatoire, where his teacher, Arthur De Greef, had been a pupil of Franz Liszt. His fo ...
, pianist (died 1950) * 19 April –
Herman Roosdorp Herman Roosdorp was a Dutch racing driver who lived a long period of his life in Belgium. He was born on 19 April 1895. He started as a house painter before becoming a car dealer. He was the first Dutch man to buy a Ferrari. In Antwerp (Borgerhou ...
, racing driver (died 1965) * 23 April – 
Robert Copp̩e Robert Copp̩e (23 April 1895 Haine-Saint-Pierre Р1970) was a Belgian football (soccer) player who competed in the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics The 1924 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'̩t̩ de 1924), officially the Game ...
, footballer (died 1970) * 7 May – Adolphe Goemaere, Olympic sportsman (died 1970) * 18 May – Herman de Gaiffier d'Hestroy, Olympic equestrian (died 1960) * 28 May –
Yvonne Hubert Yvonne Hubert (28 May 18958 June 1988) was a Belgium, Belgian-born Canada, Canadian pianist and pedagogue. Considered one of the most eminent professors of Canada, for her strong personality, inexhaustible energy and exceptional quality of her te ...
, pianist (died 1988) * 5 June –
August Baeyens August Louis Baeyens (5 June 1895 in Antwerp – 17 July 1966 in Antwerp) was a Belgian violist and composer. Baeyens studied viola, harmony and counterpoint with Napoleon Distelmans and August de Boeck at the Flemish Conservatory in Antwerp recei ...
, composer (died 1966) * 25 June – Alice Frey, painter (died 1981) * 24 July – Jozef Peeters, artist (died 1960) * 17 August – Nicolas Lazarévitch, anarchist (died 1975) * 29 August –
Jeanne Cappe Jeanne Cappe (29 August 1895 Р23 November 1956) was a Belgian journalist and author who wrote books for young people. Biography The daughter of agnostic parents, she was born in Li̬ge. Her father, a lawyer, was accused of embezzlement and ...
, author (died 1956) * 18 September –
Constant Janssen Dr. Jan Constant Janssen (18 September 1895 – 15 April 1970) was a Belgian physician and businessman. He was the third child (out of four) of Adriaan Victor Janssen (1854–1942) and Anna Catharina Eelen (1855–1929). He went to high ...
, pharmaceutical entrepreneur (died 1970) * 24 September – Frans De Haes, weightlifter (died 1923) * 7 October –
Maurice Grevisse Maurice Grevisse (;Maurice Grevisse about the pronunciation of his name, http://www.ina.fr/video/CPB08008704/maurice-grevisse-video.html 7 October 1895 – 4 July 1980) was a Belgian grammarian. Biography Born in Rulles, a small village in the p ...
, grammarian (died 1980) * 21 October –  Nand Geersens, broadcaster (died 1959) * 25 October – Robert van Genechten, Dutch politician (died 1945) * 11 November –
Victor Soultanbeieff Victor Ivanovich Soultanbéieff (also spelled Sultanbajew, Sultanbaev, Sultanbeev, Sultanbejeff, Sultanbaieff, etc.; 11 November 1895 – 9 February 1972) was a Belgian chess master. Life Born in Yekaterinoslav (Ukraine, then Russian Empire), So ...
, chess master (died 1972) * 14 November – Léopold Buffin de Chosal, pentathlete (died 1947) * 25 November – Marcel Gustin, Olympic athlete (died 1977) * 27 November – Eugène Gabriels, Olympic rower (died 1969) * 29 November –
Henri Liebaert Henri Marcel Hector Liebaert (29 November 1895 – 7 April 1977) was a Belgian liberal politician and minister. Liebaert was an industrialist and editor of the French-speaking Flemish daily ''La Flandre Libéral''. He was a member of parliament ...
, politician (died 1977) * 30 December –
August De Boodt Augustus Franciscus Joseph De Boodt ( Nieuwmunster, December 30, 1895, Turnhout, March 21, 1986) was from 1936 to 1968, senator District Mechelen – Turnhout. He was a member of the CVP (now CD&V). He was Councilor Turnhout from 1936 to 1946. ...
, politician (died 1986)


Deaths

* 8 February –
Jean-François Portaels Jean-François Portaels or Jan Portaels (3 April 1818 – 8 February 1895) was a Belgian painter of genre scenes, biblical stories, landscapes, portraits and orientalist subjects. He was also a teacher and director of the Academy of Fine Arts ...
(born 1818), painter * 24 May –
Joseph Quinaux Joseph Quinaux (; 29 March 1822 – 24 May 1895) was a Belgian painter, known especially for his landscapes. Quinaux was born in Namen. He was a lecturer and teacher of painting at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts of Brussels from 1876 ...
(born 1822), painter * 16 June –
Alfred van der Smissen Alfred van der Smissen, 2nd Baron van der Smissen (1 February 1823 - 16 June 16 1895) was a Belgian general. Biography He started his career in the French Foreign Legion before serving in the Belgian Legion in the Second French intervention ...
(born 1823), general * 15 September –
Alfred Verwee Alfred Jacques Verwee (23 April 1838, Saint-Josse-ten-Noode – 15 September 1895, Schaerbeek) was a Belgian painter known for his depictions of animals, landscapes and seascapes. Life His father was the painter Louis-Pierre Verwee and his br ...
(born 1838), painter * 16 September –
Alphonse Balat Alphonse Hubert Fran̤ois Balat (15 May 1818 Р16 September 1895) was a Belgian architect. Life Balat was born in Gochen̩e. He studied at the Academie of Namur and obtained his degree in architecture from the Academy of Antwerp in 1838. ...
(born 1818), architect * 17 November – Jean-Édouard Bommer (born 1829), botanist


References

{{Year in Europe, 1895 1890s in Belgium