189, Frank Tate Building
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The Frank Tate Building, also known as Building 189, is a student centre of the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
, Campus,
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, Australia. Designed by
Percy Edgar Everett Percy Edgar Everett, (born 26 June 1888, died 6 May 1967), was appointed chief architect of the Victorian Public Works Department in 1934 and is best known for the striking Modernist / Art Deco schools, hospitals, court houses, office buildings ...
, it was built between 1939 and 1940 as an expansion of the
Melbourne Teachers' College The Melbourne Teachers' College was an Australian tertiary training institution located on Grattan Street, Carlton. It was renamed the Melbourne State College and then the Melbourne College of Advanced Education. In 1989 it became part of the Un ...
, housed in the '1888 Building' to the south. In 1994 the Melbourne Teachers' College relocated and the building became part of the main Melbourne University Parkville Campus. In 2010 it was refurbished as a learning centre by Cox Architecture, designed to allow a multitude of different user groups to configure the space according to their individual requirements.


Architecture

Designed by Percy Everett in his capacity as Chief Architect of the Victorian Public Works Department as a notable example of the
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unite ...
style, the building combines horizontal
massing Massing is a term in architecture which refers to the perception of the general shape and form as well as size of a building. Massing in architectural theory Massing refers to the structure in three dimensions (form), not just its outline from ...
(now obscured by the raised north plaza), with details emphasising the vertical, all in cream brick with pale cream painted rendered detailing. The T-shaped plan is broad at the south end, where the windows are grouped vertically in panels featuring narrow almost Tudor vertical ribbing, similar to the earlier Chemistry Building, also by Everett, and bold curved
glass brick Glass brick, also known as glass block, is an architectural element made from glass. The appearance of glass blocks can vary in color, size, texture and form. Glass bricks provide visual obscuration while admitting light. The modern glass block w ...
corners. The long north wing has a semi-circular end, and is subdivided by projecting vertical piers, like stylised Gothic buttresses. The ground floor consists of main study areas, the Performing Arts Studio, Learning Environments Special Labs, and a collaborative workspace. The first floor consists of a Learning Centre, seminar rooms, project spaces, IT Pit Stop, a Learning Atoll (four linked rooms), and a printing station.


Awards

In 2012 the Learning Environments Spatial Lab in the Frank Tate Building was honoured by the Victorian chapter of the
Council of Educational Facilities Planners International A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or natio ...
(CEFPI), an international organisation representing educators, architects and designers involved in creating improved learning environments. CEFPI awarded the University an award for 'An Education Initiative or a Design Solution for an Innovative Program'.


History

On completion, it was named in honour of Frank Tate, following his death in 1939. Tate was the first Director of Education, Victoria, serving between 1902 and 1928, and was a tireless reformer, including reform of the training of teachers at Melbourne Teachers' College (also known as the Melbourne Training School), on this site since 1888. As part of the construction of the Brutalist-style Education Resource Centre to the west in 1968-70, a large plaza was created at first floor level surrounding most of the northern wing of the building, allowing the expansion of the ground level of Frank Tate Building under the plaza. This effectively submerged the north end, altering an appreciation of its features, and resulted in the creation of multiple entrances at different points and at different levels by added steps and ramps. The building was refurbished between 2008 and 2010 by Cox Architecture as Melbourne University’s Eastern Precinct Student Centre aiding students in the undergraduate science programs. This involved the opening out of the southern half of the first floor to form a student lounge, and a lift was also introduced to the refurbishment in order to allow first floor access aiding the handicapped.


Gallery

Frank Tate Pavilion view.jpg, Frank Tate Pavilion Tate Building, University of Melbourne.jpg, North elevation, fire exit East Pedestrian Ramp.JPG, Pedestrian ramp, east elevation Flat Roof on East Elvation.JPG, Flat roof, east elevation Main Entrance, Frank Tate Building.JPG, Main entrance Window Close-Up.JPG, Window detail View from first floor.JPG, View from Level 1 Study areas from first floor.JPG, Study areas from Level 1


References


External links

* * {{University of Melbourne, state=collapsed University of Melbourne buildings Art Deco architecture in Melbourne Buildings and structures completed in 1940 1940 establishments in Australia