The 1830 Vermont gubernatorial election took place in September and October, and resulted in the election of
Samuel C. Crafts
Samuel Chandler Crafts (October 6, 1768November 19, 1853) was a United States representative, Senator and the 12th governor of Vermont.
Early life
Born in Woodstock in the Colony of Connecticut, Crafts graduated from Harvard College in 1790 an ...
to a one-year term
as governor.
In the mid-1820s, the
Democratic-Republicans
The Democratic-Republican Party, known at the time as the Republican Party and also referred to as the Jeffersonian Republican Party among other names, was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early ...
, the only major party following the demise of the
Federalists
The term ''federalist'' describes several political beliefs around the world. It may also refer to the concept of parties, whose members or supporters called themselves ''Federalists''.
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In Europe, proponents of de ...
after the
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It bega ...
, began to splinter into supporters and opponents of President
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American lawyer, planter, general, and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before being elected to the presidency, he gained fame as ...
.
The opponents of Jackson were called
National Republicans
The National Republican Party, also known as the Anti-Jacksonian Party or simply Republicans, was a political party in the United States that evolved from a conservative-leaning faction of the Democratic-Republican Party that supported John Q ...
, and adopted the name
Whig after the
1832 presidential election.
The pro-Jackson party was still referred to as the Democratic-Republican Party, but adopted the name
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to:
*Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to:
Active parties Africa
*Botswana Democratic Party
*Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
*Gabonese Democratic Party
*Demo ...
prior to the 1832 elections.
The
Anti-Masonic Party
The Anti-Masonic Party was the earliest third party in the United States. Formally a single-issue party, it strongly opposed Freemasonry, but later aspired to become a major party by expanding its platform to take positions on other issues. After ...
, which formed in the late 1820s, continued to gather supporters, and had more influence in Vermont than in most other states.
The
Vermont General Assembly
The Vermont General Assembly is the legislative body of the state of Vermont, in the United States. The Legislature is formally known as the "General Assembly," but the style of "Legislature" is commonly used, including by the body itself. The G ...
met in
Montpelier on October 14.
The
Vermont House of Representatives
The Vermont House of Representatives is the lower house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The House comprises 150 members, with each member representing around 4,100 citizens. Representatives ar ...
appointed a committee to review the votes of the
freemen of Vermont for governor,
lieutenant governor
A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
,
treasurer
A treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury of an organization. The significant core functions of a corporate treasurer include cash and liquidity management, risk management, and corporate finance.
Government
The treasury o ...
, and members of the governor's council.
The committee determined that no candidate had won a majority for governor or lieutenant governor.
In accordance with the Vermont Constitution, the General Assembly was required to choose.
The popular vote for governor was reported as: Total votes, 30,721; Samuel C. Crafts (National Republican), 13,476 (43.9%);
William A. Palmer
William Adams Palmer (September 12, 1781December 3, 1860) was an American lawyer and politician. A prominent of the Anti-Masonic Party in the 1830s, he was most notable for his service as a US Senator from Vermont (1818–1825) and the 13th gover ...
(Anti-Masonic),
10,923 (35.6%);
Ezra Meech
Ezra Meech (July 26, 1773September 23, 1856) was an American fur trader and politician. He served as a U.S. Representative from Vermont.
Biography
Meech was born in New London in the Connecticut Colony to Elisha Meech and Faith Satterly Meech. ...
(Democratic-Republican), 6,285 (20.4%); scattering, 37 (0.01%).
In the election for lieutenant governor, the popular vote totals were: Total votes, 29,847;
Mark Richards (National Republican), 12,779 (42.8%);
Lebbeus Egerton
''Lebbeus'' is a genus of shrimp in the family Thoridae. It includes a species whose name was auctioned in 2009 to raise funds for conservation; Luc Longley
Lucien James Longley (born 19 January 1969) is an Australian professional basketbal ...
(Anti-Masonic),
10,594 (35.5%); John Roberts (Democratic-Republican), 6,405 (21.4%); scattering, 69 (0.02%).
After numerous ballots over several days failed to produce winners, on Tuesday, October 19 the General Assembly chose Crafts for governor and Richards for lieutenant governor.
With 224 legislators and councilors casting votes for governor on the 32nd ballot, 113 were required for a majority.
Crafts received 115, Palmer received 72, and Democratic-Republican
William Czar Bradley
William Czar Bradley (March 23, 1782March 3, 1867) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as U.S. Representative from Vermont.
Biography
Born in Westminster in the Vermont Republic, Bradley was the son of United States Senator Stephen ...
received 37.
For lieutenant governor, 211 members of the General Assembly voted on the third ballot, so 106 were necessary for victory.
Richards received 117, Egerton received 57, and Roberts 37.
Benjamin Swan
Benjamin Swan is a former American state legislator who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and represented the 11th Hampden District from 2009 to 2016.
On February 6, 2014, Swan was one of five members of the legislative body ...
won election to a one-year term as treasurer, his thirty-first.
Though he had nominally been a
Federalist
The term ''federalist'' describes several political beliefs around the world. It may also refer to the concept of parties, whose members or supporters called themselves ''Federalists''.
History Europe federation
In Europe, proponents of de ...
, Swan was usually endorsed by the Democratic-Republicans and even after the demise of the Federalist Party he was frequently unopposed.
In 1830, he was endorsed by the National Republicans and Democratic-Republicans, and opposed by Anti-Masonic candidate
Augustine Clarke
Augustine Clarke (c.1780 – June 17, 1841) was a Vermont attorney, banker and politician who was a leader of the Anti-Masonic Party and served as Vermont State Treasurer.
Early life
Details of Clarke's birth are not known for certain. His nam ...
.
In the treasurer's race, the popular vote was reported as: Total votes cast, 28,917; Swan, 18,544 (64.1%); Clarke, 10,325 (35.7%); scattering, 48 (0.02%).
Results
References
{{1830 United States elections
Vermont gubernatorial elections
gubernatorial
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political_regions, political region, ranking under the Head of State, head of state and in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of ...
Vermont
Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...