1472

Year 1472 ( MCDLXXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–December

* February 20 – Orkney and Shetland are returned by Norway to Scotland, as a result of a defaulted dowry payment.
* March 4 – A mount of piety is established in Siena (Italy), origin of Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, the world's oldest surviving retail bank.
* April 11 – The first printed edition of Dante Alighieri's ''Divine Comedy'' is published in Foligno.
* June
** 20-year-old Leonardo da Vinci is admitted as a master in his own right to the artists' Guild of Saint Luke in Florence.
** (approximate date) – Volterra, a town in Italy, is sacked by Florentine soldiers for challenging the power of Lorenzo de' Medici.
* July 3 – The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, England, commonly known as York Minster, is declared complete and consecrated.
* December 31 – The city council of Amsterdam prohibits snowball fights: "Neymant en moet met sneecluyten werpen nocht maecht noch wijf noch manspersoon." ("No one shall throw with snowballs, neither men nor (unmarried) women.")

Undated

* The Kingdom of Fez is founded by the Wattasid dynasty with Sultan Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya as its first ruler.
* An extensive slave trade begins in modern Cameroon as the Portuguese sail up the Wouri River.
* Fernão do Po claims the central-African islands Bioko and Annobón for Portugal.
* Possible discovery of the island of " Bacalao" (perhaps Newfoundland off North America) by João Vaz Corte-Real.
* First printing of Thomas à Kempis' ''The Imitation of Christ (De Imitatione Christi)'' probably concludes posthumously in Augsburg; it will reach 100 editions and translations by the end of the century.
* Johannes de Sacrobosco's ''De sphaera mundi'' (written c. 1230) is first published in Ferrara, the first printed astronomical book.
* Pietro d'Abano's medical texts ''Conciliator differentiarum quae inter philosophos et medicos versantur'' and ''De venenis eorumque remediis'' (written before 1315) are first published.

Births

* January 17 – Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Italian condottiero and Duke of Urbino (d. 1508)
* February 15 – Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (d. 1503)
* March 28 – Fra Bartolomeo, Italian artist (d. 1517)
* April 5 – Bianca Maria Sforza, Pavian-born Holy Roman Empress as consort to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1510)
* April 10 – Margaret of York, English princess (d. 1472)
* May 31 – Érard de La Marck, prince-bishop of Liège (d. 1538)
* August 11 – Nikolaus von Schönberg, German Catholic cardinal (d. 1537)
* October 19 – John Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (d. 1545)
* October 31 – Wang Yangming, Chinese Neo-Confucian scholar (d. 1529)
* November 24 – Pietro Torrigiano, Italian sculptor of the Florentine school (d. 1528)
* December 10 – Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk (d. 1481)
* ''date unknown''
** Lucas Cranach the Elder, German painter (d. 1553)
** Alfonsina Orsini, Regent of Florence (d. 1520)
** Barbro Stigsdotter, Swedish noblewoman and heroine (d. 1528)

Deaths

* March 30 – Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy (b. 1435)
* April 25 – Leon Battista Alberti, Italian painter, poet and philosopher (b. 1404)
* May 24 – Charles de Valois, Duke de Berry, French noble (b. 1446)
* May 30 – Jacquetta of Luxembourg, English duchess, daughter of Pierre de Luxembourg (b. 1416)
* June 4 – Nezahualcoyotl, Aztec poet (b. 1402)
* July 15 – Johann II of Nassau-Saarbrücken, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1429–1472) (b. 1423)
* July 25 – Charles of Artois, Count of Eu, French military leader (b. 1394)
* November 18 – Basilios Bessarion, Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1403)
* December 11 – Margaret of York, English princess (b. 1472)
* ''date unknown'' – Afanasy Nikitin, Russian traveller
* ''probable''
** Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran
** Hayne van Ghizeghem, Flemish composer (b. c. 1445)
** Michelozzo, Italian architect and sculptor (b. c. 1396)

References

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