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Pre-1600

* 1373Julian of Norwich has visions of Jesus while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book ''
Revelations of Divine Love ''Revelations of Divine Love'' is a medieval book of Christian mystical devotions. It was written between the 14th and 15th centuries by Julian of Norwich, about whom almost nothing is known. It is the earliest surviving example of a book in ...
''. * 1501Amerigo Vespucci, this time under Portuguese flag, set sail for western lands. *
1568 Year 1568 ( MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 6– 13 – In the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the delegates of Unio Tr ...
Mary Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of James V of Sco ...
is defeated at the
Battle of Langside The Battle of Langside was fought on 13 May 1568 between forces loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots, and forces acting in the name of her infant son James VI. Mary’s short period of personal rule ended in 1567 in recrimination, intrigue, and disast ...
, part of the civil war between Queen Mary and the supporters of her son, James VI.


1601–1900

* 1612 – Sword duel between
Miyamoto Musashi , also known as Shinmen Takezō, Miyamoto Bennosuke or, by his Buddhist name, Niten Dōraku, was a Japanese swordsman, philosopher, strategist, writer and rōnin, who became renowned through stories of his unique double-bladed swordsmanship a ...
and
Sasaki Kojiro Sasaki () is the 13th most common Japanese surname. Less common variants are 佐咲, 佐佐木 and 笹木. Notable people with the surname include: Overview *, Japanese figure skater *, Japanese alpine skier *, Japanese idol and singer *, Japane ...
on the shores of Ganryū Island. Kojiro dies at the end. *
1619 Events January–June * January 12 – James I of England's Banqueting House, Whitehall in London is destroyed by fire."Fires, Great", in ''The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Conne ...
– Dutch statesman
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (), Heer van Berkel en Rodenrijs (1600), Gunterstein (1611) and Bakkum (1613) (14 September 1547 – 13 May 1619) was a Dutch statesman and revolutionary who played an important role in the Dutch struggle for indepen ...
is executed in
The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
after being convicted of
treason Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplo ...
. * 1654 – A Venetian fleet under Admiral
Cort Adeler Cort Sivertsen Adeler (16 December 16225 November 1675), known in Denmark as Coort Sifvertsen Adelaer, in the Netherlands as Koert Sievertsen Adelaer and in Italy as Curzio Suffrido Adelborst, was the name of honour given to Kurt Sivertsen, a N ...
breaks through a line of galleys and defeats the Turkish navy. * 1779
War of the Bavarian Succession The War of the Bavarian Succession (; 3 July 1778 – 13 May 1779) was a dispute between the Austrian Habsburg monarchy and an alliance of Saxony and Prussia over succession to the Electorate of Bavaria after the extinction of the Bavarian br ...
: Russian and French mediators at the
Congress of Teschen The Treaty of Teschen (german: Frieden von Teschen, i.e., "Peace of Teschen"; french: Traité de Teschen) was signed on 13 May 1779 in Teschen, then in Austrian Silesia, between the Austrian Habsburg monarchy and the Kingdom of Prussia, which of ...
negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the
Innviertel The Innviertel (literally German for "Inn Quarter"; officially called the ''Innkreis''; ) is a traditional Austrian region southeast of the Inn river. It forms the western part of the state of Upper Austria and borders the German state of Bavari ...
). * 1780 – The
Cumberland Compact {{Short description, 1780 document establishing the law of settlers in present-day Tennessee The Cumberland Compact was both based on the earlier Articles of the Watauga Association composed at present day Elizabethton, Tennessee and is a foundat ...
is signed by leaders of the settlers in the
Cumberland River The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed June 8, 2011 river drains almost of southern Kentucky and ...
area of what would become the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
, providing for democratic government and a formal system of justice. *
1804 Events January–March * January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic, having the only successful slave revolt ever. * February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa. * Februa ...
– Forces sent by
Yusuf Karamanli Yusuf (ibn Ali) Karamanli, Caramanli or Qaramanli or al-Qaramanli (most commonly Yusuf Karamanli), (1766 – 1838) was the longest-reigning Pasha of the Karamanli dynasty of Tripolitania (in present-day Libya). He is noted for his role in th ...
of Tripoli to retake Derna from the Americans attack the city. * 1830
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
gains its independence from
Gran Colombia Gran Colombia (, "Great Colombia"), or Greater Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish: ''República de Colombia''), was a state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern Central America from 1819 to 18 ...
. *
1846 Events January–March * January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom. * January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway' ...
Mexican–American War The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the (''United States intervention in Mexico''), was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It followed the 1 ...
: The
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
declares war on the Federal Republic of Mexico following a dispute over the American
annexation Annexation (Latin ''ad'', to, and ''nexus'', joining), in international law, is the forcible acquisition of one state's territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory. It is generally held to be an illegal act ...
of the
Republic of Texas The Republic of Texas ( es, República de Tejas) was a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846, that bordered Mexico, the Republic of the Rio Grande in 1840 (another breakaway republic from Mex ...
and a Mexican military incursion. *
1861 Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry. Events January–March * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City. ** The first steam-p ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a " proclamation of neutrality" which recognizes the Confederacy as having belligerent rights. * 1861 – The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by
John Tebbutt John Tebbutt (25 May 1834 – 29 November 1916) was an Australian astronomer, famous for discovering the " Great Comet of 1861". Early life Tebbutt was born at Windsor, New South Wales, the only son of John Tebbutt, then a prosperous store keepe ...
of
Windsor, New South Wales Windsor is a historic town north-west of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is the council seat of the Hawkesbury local government area. The town sits on the Hawkesbury River, enveloped by farmland and Australian bush. Many of the oldest sur ...
, Australia. * 1861 –
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
's (then a part of British India) first railway line opens, from
Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former cap ...
to
Kotri Kotri ( sd, ڪوٽڙي, ur, ) is a city and the headquarters of the Kotri Taluka of Jamshoro District of Sindh province in Pakistan. Located on the right bank of the Indus River, it is the 29th largest city in Pakistan by population. Name The ...
. * 1862 – The , a steamer and gunship, steals through Confederate lines and is passed to the Union, by a southern slave,
Robert Smalls Robert Smalls (April 5, 1839 – February 23, 1915) was an American politician, publisher, businessman, and maritime pilot. Born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina, he freed himself, his crew, and their families during the American Civil W ...
, who later was officially appointed as captain, becoming the first black man to command a United States ship. * 1888 – With the passage of the ''
Lei Áurea The (; from Portuguese: Golden Law), adopted on May 13, 1888, was the law that abolished slavery in Brazil. It was signed by Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (1846–1921), an opponent of slavery, who acted as regent to Emperor Pedro ...
'' ("Golden Law"), the
Empire of Brazil The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and (until 1828) Uruguay. Its government was a representative parliamentary constitutional monarchy under the rule of Emperors Dom Pe ...
abolishes
slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
.


1901–present

* 1912 – The
Royal Flying Corps "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colors = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = , decorations ...
, the forerunner of the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
, is established in the United Kingdom. * 1917 – Three children report the first apparition of
Our Lady of Fátima Our Lady of Fátima ( pt, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, ); formally known as Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima) is a Catholic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, based on the Marian apparitions reported in 1917 by three shepherd children at the Cov ...
in
Fátima, Portugal Fátima () is a city in the municipality of Ourém and district of Santarém in the Central Region of Portugal, with 71.29 km2 of area and 13,212 inhabitants (2021). The homonymous civil parish encompasses several villages and localities of ...
. * 1940
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: Germany's conquest of France begins, as the German army crosses the
Meuse The Meuse ( , , , ; wa, Moûze ) or Maas ( , ; li, Maos or ) is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. It has a t ...
.
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
makes his "
blood, toil, tears, and sweat The phrase "blood, toil, tears and sweat" became famous in a speech given by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 13 May 1940. The speech is sometimes known by that name. Background This was Ch ...
" speech to the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
. *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– World War II: Yugoslav royal colonel
Dragoljub Mihailović Dragoljub ( sr-cyr, Драгољуб) is a Serbian masculine given name, derived from Slavic '' drag-'' ("dear, beloved") and ''ljub'' ("love, to like"), both very common in Slavic dithematic names. It roughly means "dear love". It may refer to: ...
starts fighting against German occupation troops, beginning the
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
n resistance. * 1943 – World War II:
Operations Vulcan and Strike Operation Vulcan (22 April – 6 May 1943) and Operation Strike (6–12 May 1943) were the final ground attacks by the Allied forces against the Italian and German forces in Tunis, Cape Bon, and Bizerte, the last Axis toeholds in North Africa ...
force the surrender of the last Axis troops in Tunisia. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
– World War II: Yevgeny Khaldei's photograph '' Raising a Flag over the Reichstag'' is published in ''
Ogonyok ''Ogoniok'' ( rus, Огонёк, t=Spark, p=ɐɡɐˈnʲɵk, a=Ru-огонёк.ogg; pre-reform orthography: ''Огонекъ'') was one of the oldest weekly illustrated magazines in Russia. History and profile ''Ogoniok'' has issued since . I ...
'' magazine. * 1948Arab–Israeli War: The
Kfar Etzion massacre The Kfar Etzion massacre refers to a massacre of Jews that took place after a two-day battle in which Jewish Kibbutz residents and Haganah militia defended Kfar Etzion from a combined force of the Arab Legion and local Arab men on May 13, 1948 ...
occurs, a day prior to the
Israeli Declaration of Independence The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel ( he, הכרזה על הקמת מדינת ישראל), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 ( 5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive ...
. * 1950 – The
inaugural In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inaugur ...
Formula One Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship, ...
World Championship race takes place at Silverstone Circuit. The race was won by
Giuseppe Farina Emilio Giuseppe Farina, also known as Giuseppe Antonio "Nino" Farina, (; 30 October 1906 – 30 June 1966) was an Italian racing driver and first official Formula One World Champion. He gained the title in 1950. He was the Italian Champion in ...
, who would go on to become the inaugural
champion A champion (from the late Latin ''campio'') is the victor in a challenge, contest or competition. There can be a territorial pyramid of championships, e.g. local, regional / provincial, state, national, continental and world championships, a ...
that year. * 1951 – The 400th anniversary of the founding of the
National University of San Marcos The National University of San Marcos ( es, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, link=no, UNMSM) is a public research university located in Lima, the capital of Peru. It is considered the most important, recognized and representative educ ...
is commemorated by the opening of the first large-capacity stadium in Peru. * 1952 – The
Rajya Sabha The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using si ...
, the
upper house An upper house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house.''Bicameralism'' (1997) by George Tsebelis The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smalle ...
of the
Parliament of India The Parliament of India (International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, IAST: ) is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameralism, bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses: the R ...
, holds its first sitting. * 1954 – The anti-National Service Riots, by Chinese middle school students in
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
, take place. * 1958 – During a visit to
Caracas Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
,
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
, the US Vice President
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators. * 1958 –
May 1958 crisis The May 1958 crisis, also known as the Algiers putsch or the coup of 13 May, was a political crisis in France during the turmoil of the Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962) which led to the collapse of the Fourth Republic and its replacem ...
: A group of French military officers lead a coup in
Algiers Algiers ( ; ar, الجزائر, al-Jazāʾir; ber, Dzayer, script=Latn; french: Alger, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 Census was 2,988,145Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques ...
demanding that a government of national unity be formed with
Charles de Gaulle Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (; ; (commonly abbreviated as CDG) 22 November 18909 November 1970) was a French army officer and statesman who led Free France against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government ...
at its head in order to defend French control of Algeria. * 1958 –
Ben Carlin Frederick Benjamin Carlin (27 July 1912 – 7 March 1981) was an Australian adventurer who was the first person to Circumnavigation, circumnavigate the world in an amphibious vehicle. Born in Northam, Western Australia, Northam, Western A ...
becomes the first (and only) person to
circumnavigate Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical body (e.g. a planet or moon). This article focuses on the circumnavigation of Earth. The first recorded circumnavigation of the Earth was the Magel ...
the world by
amphibious vehicle An amphibious vehicle (or simply amphibian), is a vehicle that is a means of transport viable on land as well as on or under water. Amphibious vehicles include amphibious bicycles, ATVs, cars, buses, trucks, railway vehicles, combat vehicles an ...
, having travelled over by sea and by land during a ten-year journey. * 1960 – Hundreds of
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the
House Committee on Un-American Activities The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
. * 1967 – Dr.
Zakir Husain Zakir Husain Khan (8 February 1897 – 3 May 1969) was an Indian educationist and politician who served as the third president of India from 13 May 1967 until his death on 3 May 1969. Born in Hyderabad in a Afridi Pashtun family, Husain ...
becomes the third
President of India The president of India ( IAST: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu ...
. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969. * 1969May 13 Incident involving sectarian violence in
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = '' Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , su ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– Over 900 unarmed Bengali Hindus are murdered in the
Demra massacre Demra massacre ( bn, ডেমরা গণহত্যা) in Bangladesh was the massacre of over 900 unarmed Bengali Hindus residents of the villages under Demra Union of Faridpur Upazila in the Pabna District of East Pakistan by the occupyin ...
. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– A
fire Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material (the fuel) in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction Product (chemistry), products. At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition ...
occurs in the Sennichi Department Store in
Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of 2. ...
, Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators result in 118 fatalities (many victims leaping to their deaths). * 1972 –
The Troubles The Troubles ( ga, Na Trioblóidí) were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an " ...
: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
sparks a two-day gun battle involving the
Provisional IRA The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republicanism, Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, fa ...
,
Ulster Volunteer Force The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. The group undertook an armed campaign ...
and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured. * 1980 – An F3 tornado hits
Kalamazoo County, Michigan Kalamazoo County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. , the population was 261,670. The county seat is Kalamazoo. Kalamazoo County is included in the Kalamazoo–Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area. History Kalamazoo Count ...
. President
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he previously served as th ...
declares it a federal
disaster area A disaster area is a region or a locale that has been heavily damaged by either natural, technological or social hazards. Disaster areas affect the population living in the community by dramatic increase in expense, loss of energy, food and serv ...
. * 1981
Mehmet Ali Ağca Mehmet Ali Ağca (; born 9 January 1958) is a Turkish assassin who murdered left-wing journalist Abdi İpekçi on 1 February 1979, and later shot and wounded Pope John Paul II on 13 May 1981, after escaping from a Turkish prison. After serving ...
attempts to assassinate
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
in
St. Peter's Square Saint Peter's Square ( la, Forum Sancti Petri, it, Piazza San Pietro ,) is a large plaza located directly in front of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the papal enclave inside Rome, directly west of the neighborhood ( rione) of Borgo. B ...
in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic The Gemelli University Hospital ( it, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli) is a large general hospital in Rome, Italy. With 1575 beds, it is the second-largest hospital in Italy, the largest hospital in Rome and one of the lar ...
to undergo emergency
surgery Surgery ''cheirourgikē'' (composed of χείρ, "hand", and ἔργον, "work"), via la, chirurgiae, meaning "hand work". is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pat ...
and survives. * 1985 – Police bombed MOVE headquarters in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, killing six adults and five children, and destroying the homes of 250 city residents. * 1989 – Large groups of students occupy
Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square or Tian'anmen Square (; 天安门广场; Pinyin: ''Tiān'ānmén Guǎngchǎng''; Wade–Giles: ''Tʻien1-an1-mên2 Kuang3-chʻang3'') is a city square in the city center of Beijing, China, named after the eponymous Tiananmen (" ...
and begin a hunger strike. *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– The Dinamo–Red Star riot took place at
Maksimir Stadium Maksimir Stadium ( hr, Stadion Maksimir, ) is a multi-use stadium in Zagreb, Croatia. It takes its name from the surrounding neighbourhood of Maksimir. The venue is primarily the home of Dinamo Zagreb, the top club of the country with 23 league ...
in
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
,
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
between the Bad Blue Boys (fans of
Dinamo Zagreb Građanski nogometni klub Dinamo Zagreb ( en, Dinamo Zagreb Citizens' Football Club, link=yes, italics=yes), commonly referred to as GNK Dinamo Zagreb or simply Dinamo Zagreb (), is a Croatian professional football club based in Zagreb. Dinamo ...
) and the
Delije Delije ( sr-cyr, Делије) is a name referring to the supporters of various sports clubs that compete under the Red Star Belgrade multi-sport club banner. The plural of the singular form ''delija'' (делија)—which in Serbian generall ...
(fans of
Red Star Belgrade Fudbalski klub Crvena zvezda ( sr-Cyrl, Фудбалски клуб Црвена звезда, lit=Red Star Football Club, ), commonly known as Red Star Belgrade in English-language media, is a Serbian professional football club based in Bel ...
). *
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
Li Hongzhi Li Hongzhi (, born 1951/2) is a Chinese religious leader. He is the founder and leader of Falun Gong, or ''Falun Dafa'', a United States-based new religious movement. Li began his public teachings of Falun Gong on 13 May 1992 in Changchun, and ...
gives the first public lecture on
Falun Gong Falun Gong (, ) or Falun Dafa (; literally, "Dharma Wheel Practice" or "Law Wheel Practice") is a new religious movement.Junker, Andrew. 2019. ''Becoming Activists in Global China: Social Movements in the Chinese Diaspora'', pp. 23–24, 33, 119 ...
in
Changchun Changchun (, ; ), also romanized as Ch'angch'un, is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province, People's Republic of China. Lying in the center of the Songliao Plain, Changchun is administered as a , comprising 7 districts, 1 county and 3 c ...
, People's Republic of China. *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
Alison Hargreaves Alison Jane Hargreaves (17 February 1962 – 13 August 1995) was a British mountain climber. Her accomplishments included scaling Mount Everest alone, without supplementary oxygen or support from a Sherpa team, in 1995. She soloed all the great ...
, a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to conquer
Everest Mount Everest (; Tibetan: ''Chomolungma'' ; ) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation (snow heigh ...
without oxygen or the help of sherpas. * 1996 – Severe
thunderstorm A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder. Relatively weak thunderstorms are someti ...
s and a
tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, altho ...
in
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
kill 600 people. * 1998
Race riots An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups. While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic group's positi ...
break out in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
, where shops owned by
Indonesians of Chinese descent Chinese Indonesians ( id, Orang Tionghoa Indonesia) and colloquially Chindo or just Tionghoa are Indonesians whose ancestors arrived from China at some stage in the last eight centuries. Chinese people and their Indonesian descendants have ...
are looted and women raped. * 1998 – India carries out two nuclear weapon tests at Pokhran, following the three conducted on
May 11 Events 1601–1900 *1812 – Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is Assassination of Spencer Perceval, assassinated by John Bellingham in the lobby of the British House of Commons. *1813 – William Lawson (explorer), William Lawson, Grego ...
. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India. * 2005Andijan uprising,
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan (, ; uz, Ozbekiston, italic=yes / , ; russian: Узбекистан), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( uz, Ozbekiston Respublikasi, italic=yes / ; russian: Республика Узбекистан), is a doubly landlocked cou ...
; Troops open fire on crowds of protestors after a prison break; at least 187 people were killed according to official estimates. *
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
São Paulo violence: Rebellions occur in several prisons in Brazil. *
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
Two bombs explode in the Charsadda District of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others. *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– Forty-nine dismembered bodies are discovered by Mexican authorities on Mexican Federal Highway 40. *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
– American physician
Kermit Gosnell Kermit Barron Gosnell (born February 9, 1941) is an American former physician and serial killer. He provided abortions at his clinic in West Philadelphia. Gosnell was convicted of the murders of three infants who were born alive after using ...
is found guilty in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
of murdering three infants born alive during attempted abortions,
involuntary manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th c ...
of a woman during an abortion procedure, and other charges. * 2014 – An explosion at an underground coal mine in southwest
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
kills 301 miners.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1024
Hugh of Cluny Hugh (13 May 1024 – 29 April 1109), sometimes called Hugh the Great or Hugh of Semur, was the Abbot of Cluny from 1049 until his death. He was one of the most influential leaders of the monastic orders from the Middle Ages. Biography Hugh was ...
, French abbot and saint (d. 1109) * 1179
Theobald III, Count of Champagne Theobald III (french: Thibaut; 13 May 1179 – 24 May 1201) was Count of Champagne from 1197 to his death. He was designated heir by his older brother Henry II when the latter went to the Holy Land on the Third Crusade, and succeeded him upon his ...
(d. 1201) *
1221 Year 1221 ( MCCXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * November – Emperor Theodore I (Laskaris) dies after a 16-year reign a ...
Alexander Nevsky Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky (russian: Александр Ярославич Невский; ; 13 May 1221 – 14 November 1263) served as Prince of Novgorod (1236–40, 1241–56 and 1258–1259), Grand Prince of Kiev (1236–52) and Grand P ...
, Russian prince and saint (d. 1263) * 1254
Marie of Brabant, Queen of France Marie of Brabant (13 May 1254 – 12 January 1322) was Queen of France from 1274 until 1285 as the second wife of King Philip III. Born in Leuven, Brabant, she was a daughter of Henry III, Duke of Brabant, and Adelaide of Burgundy. Queen Mar ...
(d. 1321) * 1453
Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran (13 May 1453 – May 1488)Charles Cawley, . Updated 24 May 2011 was the eldest daughter of King James II of Scotland and Mary of Guelders. King James III of Scotland was her eldest brother. She married twice: first ...
, Scottish princess (d. 1488) *
1588 __NOTOC__ Events January–June * February – The Sinhalese abandon the siege of Colombo, capital of Portuguese Ceylon. * February 9 – The sudden death of Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, in the midst of pr ...
Ole Worm Ole Worm (13 May 1588 – 31 August 1654), who often went by the Latinized form of his name Olaus Wormius, was a Danish physician, natural historian and antiquary. He was a professor at the University of Copenhagen where he taught Greek, Lati ...
, Danish physician and historian (d. 1654) * 1597
Cornelis Schut Cornelis Schut (13 May 1597 – 29 April 1655) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, engraver and tapestry designer who specialized in religious and mythological scenes. Presumed to have trained under Rubens, he treated Counter-Reformation ...
, Flemish painter, draughtsman and engraver (d. 1655)


1601–1900

*
1638 Events January–March * January 4 – **A naval battle takes place in the Indian Ocean off of the coast of Goa at South India as a Netherlands fleet commanded by Admiral Adam Westerwolt decimates the Portuguese fleet. **A fleet of 80 ...
Richard Simon, French priest and scholar (d. 1712) * 1699
Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal and 1st Count of Oeiras (13 May 1699 – 8 May 1782), known as the Marquis of Pombal (''Marquês de Pombal''; ), was a Portuguese statesman and diplomat who effectively ruled the Po ...
, Portuguese politician,
Prime Minister of Portugal The prime minister of Portugal ( pt, primeiro-ministro; ) is the head of government of Portugal. As head of government, the prime minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, ...
(d. 1782) * 1712
Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff (german: Johann Hartwig Ernst Graf von Bernstorff; 13 May 1712 – 18 February 1772) was a German- Danish statesman and a member of the Bernstorff noble family of Mecklenburg. He was the son of Joachim ...
, Danish politician and diplomat (d. 1772) * 1713
Alexis Clairaut Alexis Claude Clairaut (; 13 May 1713 – 17 May 1765) was a French mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist. He was a prominent Newtonian whose work helped to establish the validity of the principles and results that Sir Isaac Newton had ou ...
, French mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist (d. 1765) * 1717Maria Theresa, Archduchess, Queen, and Empress; Austrian wife of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1780) * 1730
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, (13 May 1730 – 1 July 1782; styled The Hon. Charles Watson-Wentworth before 1733, Viscount Higham between 1733 and 1746, Earl of Malton between 1746 and 1750 and The Marquess of Rocking ...
, English politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1782) * 1735
Horace Coignet Horace Coignet (13 May 1736 – 29 August 1821) was a French amateur violinist, singer and composer. He was active in Lyons as a pattern-designer and dealer in embroidered goods, as an official clerk and as musical director of the city from 1794. He ...
, French violinist and composer (d. 1821) * 1742
Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen (Maria Christina Johanna Josepha Antonia; 13 May 1742 – 24 June 1798), was the fifth child of Maria Theresa of Austria and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Married in 1766 to Prince Albert of Saxony, the co ...
(d. 1798) * 1753
Lazare Carnot Lazare Nicolas Marguerite, Count Carnot (; 13 May 1753 – 2 August 1823) was a French mathematician, physicist and politician. He was known as the "Organizer of Victory" in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. Education and early ...
, French general, mathematician, and politician, French Minister of the Interior (d. 1823) * 1792
Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX ( it, Pio IX, ''Pio Nono''; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican ...
(d. 1878) * 1794
Louis Léopold Robert Louis Léopold Robert (13 May 1794 – 20 March 1835) was a Swiss painter. Biography He was born at La Chaux-de-Fonds ( Neuchâtel) in Switzerland, but left his native place with the engraver Jean Girardet at the age of sixteen for Paris. He ...
, French painter (d. 1835) * 1795
Gérard Paul Deshayes Gérard Paul Deshayes (; 13 May 1795 – 9 June 1875) was a French geologist and conchologist. Career He was born in Nancy, his father at that time being professor of experimental physics in the École Centrale of the département Meurthe He s ...
, French geologist and chronologist (d. 1875) *
1804 Events January–March * January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic, having the only successful slave revolt ever. * February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa. * Februa ...
Per Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad, Swedo-Finnish treasurer of Tavastia province, manor host, and paternal grandfather of President P. E. Svinhufvud (d. 1866) * 1811
Juan Bautista Ceballos Juan Bautista Loreto Mucio Francisco José de Asís de la Santísima Trinidad Ceballos Gómez Sañudo was a Mexican politician who served in congress and in the supreme court before being briefly made president after the resignation of President ...
, President of Mexico (1853) (d. 1859) * 1822Francis, Duke of Cádiz (d. 1902) * 1830
Zebulon Baird Vance Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was the 37th and 43rd governor of North Carolina, a U.S. Senator from North Carolina, and a Confederate officer during the American Civil War. A prolific writer and noted public speake ...
, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 37th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1894) * 1832
Juris Alunāns Juris Alunāns (official name Gustavs Georgs Frīdrihs Alunāns; May 13, 1832 – April 18, 1864) was a Latvian writer and philologist in the Russian Empire. He was one of the first contributors of Latvian language. He was one of the members of ...
, Latvian philologist and author (d. 1864) * 1840
Alphonse Daudet Alphonse Daudet (; 13 May 184016 December 1897) was a French novelist. He was the husband of Julia Daudet and father of Edmée, Léon and Lucien Daudet. Early life Daudet was born in Nîmes, France. His family, on both sides, belonged to the ...
, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1897) * 1842
Arthur Sullivan Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. He is best known for 14 comic opera, operatic Gilbert and Sullivan, collaborations with the dramatist W. S. Gilbert, including ''H.M.S. Pinaf ...
, English composer (d. 1900) * 1853
Vaiben Louis Solomon Vaiben Louis Solomon (13 May 1853 – 20 October 1908) was the 21st Premier of South Australia and a member of the first Australian Commonwealth parliament. He was generally known by his full name (perhaps to distinguish him from his uncle, ...
, Australian politician, 21st
Premier of South Australia The premier of South Australia is the head of government in the state of South Australia, Australia. The Government of South Australia follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of South Australia acting as the legislature. The premier is ...
(d. 1908) * 1856Tom O'Rourke, American boxer and manager (d. 1938) * 1857
Ronald Ross Sir Ronald Ross (13 May 1857 – 16 September 1932) was a British medical doctor who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on the transmission of malaria, becoming the first British Nobel laureate, and the ...
, Indian-English physician and mathematician,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1932) * 1868Sumner Paine, American target shooter (d. 1904) * 1869
Mehmet Emin Yurdakul Mehmet Emin Yurdakul (13 May 1869 – 14 January 1944) was a Turkish nationalist writer, poet and politician. Being an ideologue of Pan-Turkism, his writings and poems had a major impact on defining the term ''vatan'' (Fatherland). Early life a ...
, Turkish writer (d. 1944) * 1877Robert Hamilton, Scottish international footballer (d. 1948) * 1881
Lima Barreto Afonso Henriques de Lima Barreto (13 May 1881 – 1 November 1922) was a Brazilian novelist and journalist. A major figure in Brazilian Pre-Modernism, he is famous for the novel '' Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma'', a bitter satire of the first ...
, Brazilian journalist and author (d. 1922) * 1881 – Joe Forshaw, American runner (d. 1964) * 1882
Georges Braque Georges Braque ( , ; 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th-century List of French artists, French painter, Collage, collagist, Drawing, draughtsman, printmaker and sculpture, sculptor. His most notable contributions were in his all ...
, French painter and sculptor (d. 1963) *
1883 Events January–March * January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States. * January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people. * Ja ...
Georgios Papanikolaou Georgios Nikolaou Papanikolaou (or George Papanicolaou ; el, Γεώργιος Ν. Παπανικολάου ; 13 May 1883 – 19 February 1962) was a Greek physician who was a pioneer in cytopathology and early cancer detection, and inventor of ...
, Greek-American pathologist, invented the
pap smear The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, also known as Pap smear (AE), cervical smear (BE), cervical screening (BE), or smear test (BE)) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in t ...
(d. 1962) * 1884
Oskar Rosenfeld Oskar Rosenfeld (13 May 1884 – August 1944) was an Austrian-Jewish writer killed at Auschwitz concentration camp. Biography Early life and education Oskar Rosenfeld was born on 13 May 1884 in Koryčany, Moravia to Jeanette Rosenfeld (Jellin ...
, Jewish-Austrian writer and Holocaust victim (d.1944) * 1885
Mikiel Gonzi Sir Michael Count Gonzi, (born Mikiel Gonzi: 13 May 1885 – 22 January 1984), was Roman Catholic Archbishop of Malta from 1944 until 1976. He had been enthroned as Bishop of Malta in December 1943, and was consecrated as the first Archbish ...
, Maltese archbishop (d. 1984) * 1887Lorna Hodgkinson, Australian educator and
educational psychologist An educational psychologist is a psychologist whose differentiating functions may include diagnostic and psycho-educational assessment, psychological counseling in educational communities ( students, teachers, parents, and academic authoriti ...
(d. 1951) * 1888
Inge Lehmann Inge Lehmann (13 May 1888 – 21 February 1993) was a Danish seismologist and geophysicist. In 1936, she discovered that the Earth has a solid inner core inside a molten outer core. Before that, seismologists believed Earth's core to be a sin ...
, Danish seismologist and geophysicist (d. 1993) * 1894
Ásgeir Ásgeirsson Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (; 13 May 1894 – 15 September 1972) was the second president of Iceland, from 1952 to 1968. He was a Freemason and served as Grand Master of the Icelandic Order of Freemasons. Early life and education Educated as a th ...
, Icelandic politician, 2nd
President of Iceland The president of Iceland ( is, Forseti Íslands) is the head of state of Iceland. The incumbent is Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson, who is now in his second term as president, elected in 2016 and re-elected in 2020. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir as ...
(d. 1972) * 1895
Nandor Fodor Nandor Fodor (May 13, 1895 in Beregszász, Hungary – May 17, 1964 in New York City, New York) was a British and American parapsychologist, psychoanalyst, author and journalist of Hungarian origin. Biography Fodor was born in Beregszász, Hun ...
, Hungarian-American psychologist, parapsychologist, and author (d. 1964)


1901–present

* 1901
Murilo Mendes Murilo Monteiro Mendes (May 13, 1901 – August 13, 1975) was a Brazilian Modernist poet, considered to be one of the forerunners of the Surrealist movement in Brazil. Biography Mendes was born in Juiz de Fora, in the Brazilian state of Minas Ge ...
, Brazilian poet and telegrapher (d. 1975) * 1904
Louis Duffus Louis George Duffus (13 May 1904 in Melbourne, Australia – 24 July 1984 in Johannesburg, South Africa) was a South African cricketer who became the country's most respected writer on the game. Life and career Duffus was educated in Johannesbur ...
, Australian-South African cricketer and journalist (d. 1984) * 1905
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (13 May 1905 – 11 February 1977) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the fifth president of India from 1974 to 1977. Born in Delhi, Ahmed studied in Delhi and Cambridge and was called to the bar from the ...
, Indian lawyer and politician, 5th
President of India The president of India ( IAST: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu ...
(d. 1977) * 1907
Daphne du Maurier Dame Daphne du Maurier, Lady Browning, (; 13 May 1907 – 19 April 1989) was an English novelist, biographer and playwright. Her parents were actor-manager Sir Gerald du Maurier and his wife, actress Muriel Beaumont. Her grandfather was Geor ...
, English novelist and playwright (d. 1989) * 1908
Eugen Kapp Eugen Arturovich Kapp ( – 29 October 1996) was an Estonian composer and music educator. Characterized by simple harmonies, march rhythms and an appealing melodic style, his music is reflective upon the musical ideas favoured by the Stalinist r ...
, Estonian composer and educator (d. 1996) * 1909
Ken Darby Kenneth Lorin Darby (May 13, 1909 – January 24, 1992) was an American composer, vocal arranger, lyricist, and conductor. His film scores were recognized by the awarding of three Academy Awards and one Grammy Award. He provided vocals for ...
, American composer and conductor (d. 1992) * 1911
Robert Middleton Robert Middleton (born Samuel G. Messer, May 13, 1911 – June 14, 1977) was an American film and television actor known for his large size, beetle-like brows, and a deep, booming voice (for which he was known as "Big Bob Middleton"), usually ...
, American actor (d. 1977) * 1911 –
Maxine Sullivan Maxine Sullivan (May 13, 1911 – April 7, 1987), born Marietta Williams in Homestead, Pennsylvania, United States, was an American jazz vocalist and performer. As a vocalist, Sullivan was active for half a century, from the mid-1930s to just b ...
, American singer and actress (d. 1987) * 1912
Gil Evans Ian Ernest Gilmore Evans (né Green; May 13, 1912 – March 20, 1988) was a Canadian–American jazz pianist, arranger, composer and bandleader. He is widely recognized as one of the greatest orchestrators in jazz, playing an important role ...
, Canadian-American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1988) * 1912 – Judah Nadich, American colonel and rabbi (d. 2007) * 1913
Robert Dorning Robert Dorning (13 May 1913 – 21 February 1989) was a musician, dance band vocalist, ballet dancer and stage, film and television actor. He is known to have performed in at least 77 television and film productions between 1940 and 1988. Origin ...
, English actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1989) * 1913 – Theo Helfrich, German racing driver (d. 1978) * 1913 –
William R. Tolbert, Jr. William Richard Tolbert Jr. (13 May 1913 – 12 April 1980) was a Liberian politician who served as the 20th president of Liberia from 1971 until 1980. Tolbert was an Americo-Liberian and trained as a civil servant before entering the House of ...
, Liberian politician, 20th President of Liberia (d. 1980) * 1914Joe Louis, American boxer (d. 1981) * 1914 –
Johnnie Wright Johnnie Robert Wright Jr. (May 13, 1914 – September 27, 2011) was an American country music singer-songwriter, who spent much of his career working with Jack Anglin as the popular duo Johnnie & Jack, and was also the husband of country musi ...
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011) * 1914 – Antonia Ferrín Moreiras, Spanish mathematician, academic, and astronomer (d. 2009) * 1916
Sachidananda Routray Sachidananda Routray (13 May 1916 – 21 August 2004) was an Indian poet, novelist and short-story writer who wrote in Odia. He received Jnanpith Award, the highest literary award of India, in 1986. He was popularly known as Biplabi Kabi (''rev ...
, Indian Oriya-language poet (d. 2004) * 1918
Balasaraswati Tanjore Balasaraswati, also known as Balasaraswati (13 May 1918 – 9 February 1984), was an Indian dancer, and her rendering of Bharatanatyam, a classical dance style originated in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, made this style of d ...
, Indian dancer and instructor (d. 1984) * 1918 – Gwyn Howells, Australian public servant (d. 1997) * 1920
Gareth Morris Gareth Charles Walter Morris (13 May 192014 February 2007) was a British flautist. He was the principal flautist of a number of London orchestras including the Boyd Neel Orchestra before joining the Philharmonia Orchestra. He was the princip ...
, English flute player (d. 2007) *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
Michael Ainsworth, English cricketer (d. 1978) * 1922 –
Otl Aicher Otto "Otl" Aicher (; 13 May 1922 – 1 September 1991) was a German graphic designer and typographer. Aicher co-founded and taught at the influential Ulm School of Design. He is known for having led the design team of the 1972 Summer Olympics ...
, German graphic designer and typographer (d. 1991) * 1922 –
Bea Arthur Beatrice Arthur (born Bernice Frankel; May 13, 1922 – April 25, 2009) was an American actress and comedian. Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City, Arthur began her career on stage in 1947, attracting critical acclaim before achieving ...
, American actress and singer (d. 2009) * 1923
Ruth Adler Schnee Ruth Adler Schnee ( Adler; May 13, 1923 – January 5, 2023) was a German-born American textile designer and interior designer based in Michigan. Schnee was best known for her modern prints and abstract-patterns of organic and geometric forms. ...
, German-American textile designer and interior designer * 1924
Theodore Mann Theodore Mann, birth name Goldman, (May 13, 1924 – February 24, 2012) was an American theatre producer and director and the Artistic Director of the Circle in the Square Theatre School. Mann co-founded Circle in the Square Theatre, widel ...
, American director and producer (d. 2012) * 1924 –
Harry Schwarz Harry Heinz Schwarz (13 May 1924 – 5 February 2010) was a South African lawyer, statesman and long-time political opposition leader against apartheid in South Africa, who eventually served as the South African Ambassador to the United States ...
, South African anti-apartheid leader, lawyer, and Ambassador (d. 2010) * 1927
Archie Scott Brown William Archibald Scott Brown, known as Archie, (13 May 1927 – 19 May 1958) was a British Formula One and sports car racing driver from Scotland who had a prodigious racing ability despite only having one hand. He became known as motors ...
, Scottish race car driver (d. 1958) * 1927 –
Fred Hellerman Fred Hellerman (May 13, 1927 – September 1, 2016) was an American folk singer, guitarist, producer, and songwriter. Hellerman was an original member of the seminal American folk group The Weavers, together with Pete Seeger, Lee Hays, and Ronn ...
, American folk singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2016) * 1927 –
Herbert Ross Herbert David Ross (May 13, 1927 – October 9, 2001) was an American actor, choreographer, director and producer who worked predominantly in theater and film. He was nominated for two Academy Awards and a Tony Award. He is known for directing ...
, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2001) * 1928
Enrique Bolaños Enrique José Bolaños Geyer (; 13 May 1928 – 14 June 2021) was a Nicaraguan politician who served as President of Nicaragua from 10 January 2002 to 10 January 2007. From 1997 to 2002, Bolaños served as vice president under Arnoldo Alem ...
, Nicaraguan politician,
President of Nicaragua The president of Nicaragua ( es, Presidente de Nicaragua), officially known as the president of the Republic of Nicaragua ( es, Presidente de la República de Nicaragua), is the head of state and head of government of Nicaragua. The office was ...
(d. 2021) * 1928 –
Édouard Molinaro Édouard Molinaro (13 May 1928 – 7 December 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Biography He was born in Bordeaux, Gironde. He is best known for his comedies with Louis de Funès (''Oscar'', '' Hibernatus''), '' My Uncle B ...
, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013) * 1929John Galvin, American general (d. 2015) * 1930
Mike Gravel Maurice Robert "Mike" Gravel ( ; May 13, 1930 – June 26, 2021) was an American politician and writer who served as a United States Senator from Alaska from 1969 to 1981 as a member of the Democratic Party, and who later in life twice ran for ...
, American lieutenant and politician (d. 2021) * 1930 –
José Jiménez Lozano José Jiménez Lozano (13 May 1930 – 9 March 2020) was a Spanish writer. In 2002 he was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize. Biography Jiménez Lozano was born in Langa, a village in the province of Ávila. After finishing his studies in ...
, Spanish journalist and author (d. 2020) * 1930 –
Vernon Shaw Vernon Lorden Shaw (13 May 1930 – 2 December 2013) was the fifth President of Dominica, in office from 1998 to 2003. Shaw was an alumnus of the Dominica Grammar School and Trinity College, Oxford. He was a career civil servant, rising to the ...
, Dominican politician, 5th President of Dominica (d. 2013) *
1931 Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 – Sir I ...
Jim Jones James Warren Jones (May 13, 1931 – November 18, 1978) was an American preacher, political activist and mass murderer. He led the Peoples Temple, a new religious movement, between 1955 and 1978. In what he called "revolutionary suicide ...
, American cult leader, founder of the
Peoples Temple The Peoples Temple of the Disciples of Christ, originally Peoples Temple Full Gospel Church and commonly shortened to Peoples Temple, was an American new religious organization which existed between 1954 and 1978. Founded in Indianapolis, Ind ...
(d. 1978) * 1931 – Sydney Lipworth, South African-English lawyer, businessman, and philanthropist * 1933
John Roseboro John Junior Roseboro (May 13, 1933 – August 16, 2002) was an American professional baseball player and coach. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1957 until 1970, most prominently as a member of the Los Angeles Dodgers. A four ...
, American baseball player and coach (d. 2002) * 1934
Ehud Netzer Ehud Netzer ( he, אהוד נצר 13 May 1934 – 28 October 2010) was an Israeli architect, archaeologist and educator, known for his extensive excavations at Herodium, where in 2007 he found the tomb of Herod the Great; and the discovery of a s ...
, Israeli archaeologist, architect, and academic (d. 2010) * 1934 –
Leon Wagner Leon Lamar Wagner (May 13, 1934 – January 3, 2004) was an American professional baseball left fielder who played Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants (–, ), St. Louis Cardinals (), Los Angeles Angels (–), Cleveland Indi ...
, American baseball player and actor (d. 2004) * 1935Dominic Cossa, American opera singer * 1935 –
Jan Saudek Jan Saudek (born 13 May 1935) is an art photographer and painter. Jan Saudek's art work represents a unique technique combining photography and painting. In his country of origin, Czechoslovakia, Jan was considered a disturbed artist and oppres ...
, Czech photographer and painter * 1935 – Kája Saudek, Czech author and illustrator (d. 2015) * 1936
Bill Rompkey William Hubert Rompkey (May 13, 1936 – March 21, 2017) was a Canadian educator who served as member of Parliament from 1972 to 1995 and a senator from 1995 to 2011. Early life and education Rompkey was born in Belleoram, Fortune Bay, Newfound ...
, Canadian educator and politician (d. 2017) * 1937
Trevor Baylis Trevor Graham Baylis (13 May 1937 – 5 March 2018) was an English inventor best known for the wind-up radio. The radio, instead of relying on batteries or external electrical source, is powered by the user winding a crank. This stores energy ...
, English inventor, invented the
wind-up radio Human power is work or energy that is produced from the human body. It can also refer to the power (rate of work per time) of a human. Power comes primarily from muscles, but body heat is also used to do work like warming shelters, food, or othe ...
(d. 2018) * 1937 – Roch Carrier, Canadian librarian and author * 1937 –
Zohra Lampert Zohra Lampert is an American actress, who has had roles on stage, film and television. She performed under her then-married name of Zohra Alton early in her career. Among her performances were as the title character in the 1971 cult horror film ...
, American actress * 1937 –
Beverley Owen Beverley Owen (née Ogg; May 13, 1937 – February 21, 2019) was an American television actress, best known for having played the original role of Marilyn Munster on the sitcom ''The Munsters'' before the role was taken over by Pat Priest. Ear ...
, American actress (d. 2019) * 1937 –
Roger Zelazny Roger Joseph Zelazny (May 13, 1937 – June 14, 1995) was an American poet and writer of fantasy and science fiction short stories and novels, best known for ''The Chronicles of Amber''. He won the Nebula Award three times (out of 14 nomin ...
, American author and poet (d. 1995) * 1938
Giuliano Amato Giuliano Amato (; born 13 May 1938) is an Italian politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001. Later, he was Vice President of the Convention on the Future of Europe that drafted t ...
, Italian academic and politician, 48th
Prime Minister of Italy The Prime Minister of Italy, officially the President of the Council of Ministers ( it, link=no, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is ...
* 1938 – Laurent Beaudoin, Canadian businessman * 1938 – Anna Cropper, British actress (d. 2007) * 1938 – Francine Pascal, American author and playwright * 1938 – Buck Taylor, American actor *1939 – Hildrun Claus, German long jumper * 1939 – Peter Frenkel, German race walker and coach * 1939 – Harvey Keitel, American actor * 1940 – Bruce Chatwin, English author (d. 1989) * 1940 – Kōkichi Tsuburaya, Japanese runner (d. 1968) *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– Senta Berger, Austrian actress * 1941 – Joe Brown (singer), Joe Brown, English singer and musician * 1941 – Jody Conradt, American basketball player and coach * 1941 – Ritchie Valens, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1959) *1942 – Leighton Gage, American author (d. 2013) * 1942 – Roger Young (director), Roger Young, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1943 – Anthony Clarke, Baron Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony, English lawyer and judge * 1943 – Kurt Trampedach, Danish painter and sculptor (d. 2013) * 1943 – Mary Wells, American singer-songwriter (d. 1992) *1944 – Sir Crispin Agnew, 11th Baronet, Scottish explorer, lawyer, and judge * 1944 – Robert L. Crawford Jr., American actor * 1944 – Carolyn Franklin, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 1988) * 1944 – Armistead Maupin, American author, screenwriter, and actor *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
– Lasse Berghagen, Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor * 1945 – Magic Dick, American blues-rock harmonica, trumpet, and saxophone player * 1945 – Lou Marini, American saxophonist and composer *1946 – Tim Pigott-Smith, English actor and author (d. 2017) * 1946 – Jean Rondeau, French race car driver and constructor (d. 1985) * 1946 – Marv Wolfman, American author *1947 – Charles Baxter (author), Charles Baxter, American novelist, essayist, and poet * 1947 – Edgar Burcksen, Dutch-American film editor * 1948 – Sheila Jeffreys, English-Australian political scientist, author, and academic * 1948 – Dean Meminger, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013) *1949 – Jane Glover, English conductor and scholar * 1949 – Dale Snodgrass, United States Naval Aviator and air show performer (d. 2021) * 1949 – Zoë Wanamaker, American-British actress * 1949 – Philip Kruse, Norwegian trumpeter and orchestra leader * 1950 – Andy Cunningham (actor), Andy Cunningham, English actor (d. 2011) * 1950 – Danny Kirwan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018) * 1950 – Joe Johnston, American film director and effects artist * 1950 – Manning Marable, American author and academic (d. 2011) * 1950 – Bobby Valentine, American baseball player and manager * 1950 – Stevie Wonder, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer * 1951 – Rosie Boycott, English journalist and author * 1951 – Sharon Sayles Belton, American politician, 45th Mayor of Minneapolis * 1951 – Anand Modak, Indian composer and director (d. 2014) * 1951 – Herman Philipse, Dutch philosopher and academic * 1951 – Selina Scott, English journalist, producer, and author * 1951 – Paul Thompson (musician), Paul Thompson, English drummer * 1952 – John Kasich, American politician, 69th Governor of Ohio * 1952 – Mary Walsh (actress), Mary Walsh, Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1952 – Londa Schiebinger, American academic and author *1953 – Zlatko Burić, Croat-Danish actor * 1953 – Gerry Sutcliffe, English politician, Vice-Chamberlain of the Household * 1953 – Harm Wiersma, Dutch draughts player and politician * 1953 – Ruth A. David, American electrical engineer * 1954 – Johnny Logan (singer), Johnny Logan, Australian-Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist *1956 – Richard Madeley, English journalist and author * 1956 – Fred Melamed, American actor * 1956 – Kailash Vijayvargiya, National General Secretary of Bhartiya Janta Party *1957 – Alan Ball (screenwriter), Alan Ball, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1957 – David Hill (choral director), David Hill, English organist and conductor * 1957 – Mar Roxas, Filipino economist and politician, 24th Secretary of the Interior and Local Government * 1958 – Anthony Ray Parker, American actor *1961 – Siobhan Fallon Hogan, American actress * 1961 – Dennis Rodman, American basketball player, wrestler, and actor *1962 – Paul Burstow, English politician * 1962 – Nick Hurd, English businessman and politician, Minister for Civil Society *1963 – Andrea Leadsom, English politician * 1963 – Wally Masur, Australian tennis player, coach, and sportscaster *1964 – Stephen Colbert, American comedian and talk show host * 1964 – Chris Maitland, English drummer * 1964 – Tom Verica, American actor, television director, and producer *1965 – José Antonio Delgado, Venezuelan mountaineer (d. 2006) * 1965 – Tasmin Little, English violinist and educator * 1965 – János Marozsán, Hungarian footballer * 1965 – Hikari Ōta, Japanese comedian and actor * 1965 – José Rijo, Dominican baseball player * 1965 – Lari White, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (d. 2018) *1966 – Alison Goldfrapp, English singer-songwriter and producer * 1966 – Darius Rucker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1967 – Tish Cyrus, American actress and film producer * 1967 – Shon Greenblatt, American actor * 1967 – Tommy Gunn (actor), Tommy Gunn, pornographic actor * 1967 – Chuck Schuldiner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001) * 1967 – Melanie Thornton, American-German singer (d. 2001) *1968 – Miguel Ángel Blanco, Spanish politician (d. 1997) * 1968 – Susan Floyd, American actress * 1968 – Scott Morrison, Australian politician, 30th Prime Minister of Australia * 1968 – PMD (rapper), PMD, American rapper * 1968 – Dmitriy Shevchenko (athlete), Dmitriy Shevchenko, Russian discus thrower and coach * 1969 – Buckethead, American guitarist and songwriter * 1969 – Nikos Aliagas, French-Greek journalist and television host *1970 – Doug Evans (American football), Doug Evans, American football player * 1970 – Robert Maćkowiak, Polish sprinter *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– Imogen Boorman, English actress and martial artist * 1971 – Rob Fredrickson, American football player * 1971 – Espen Lind, Norwegian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1971 – Tom Nalen, American football player and sportscaster *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Stefaan Maene, Belgian swimmer * 1972 – Darryl Sydor, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1972 – Pieta van Dishoeck, Dutch rower *1973 – Eric Lewis (pianist), Eric Lewis, American pianist * 1973 – Bridgett Riley, American boxer and stuntwoman *1975 – Jamie Allison, Canadian ice hockey player * 1975 – Cristian Bezzi, Italian rugby player and coach * 1975 – Brian Geraghty, American actor *1976 – Mark Delaney (footballer), Mark Delaney, Welsh footballer and manager * 1976 – Trajan Langdon, American basketball player and scout * 1976 – Ana Popović, Serbian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1976 – Magdalena Walach, Polish actress *1977 – Ilse DeLange, Dutch singer-songwriter * 1977 – Anthony Q. Farrell, Canadian-American actor and screenwriter * 1977 – Robby Hammock, American baseball player and coach * 1977 – Neil Hopkins, American actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1977 – James Middlebrook, English cricketer * 1977 – Samantha Morton, English actress and director * 1977 – Brian Thomas Smith, American actor and producer * 1977 – Pusha T, American rapper *1978 – Brooke Anderson, American journalist * 1978 – Mike Bibby, American basketball player and coach * 1978 – Ryan Bukvich, American baseball player * 1978 – Germán Magariños, Argentinian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1978 – Dilshan Vitharana, Sri Lankan cricketer * 1978 – Barry Zito, American baseball player * 1978 – Nuwan Zoysa, Sri Lankan cricketer *1979 – Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland * 1979 – Steve Mildenhall, English footballer * 1979 – Vyacheslav Shevchuk, Ukrainian footballer * 1980 – L. J. Smith, American football player * 1981 – Luciana Berger, English politician * 1981 – Nicolas Jeanjean, French rugby player * 1981 – Sunny Leone, Canadian American actress, model, and pornstar * 1981 – Michael Mantenuto, American actor (d. 2017) * 1981 – Shaun Phillips, American football player * 1981 – Ryan Piers Williams, American actor and film director *1982 – Albert Crusat, Spanish footballer * 1982 – Larry Fonacier, Filipino basketball player * 1982 – Oguchi Onyewu, American soccer player *1983 – Natalie Cassidy, English actress and singer * 1983 – Anita Görbicz, Hungarian handball player * 1983 – Johnny Hoogerland, Dutch cyclist * 1983 – Grégory Lemarchal, French singer (d. 2007) * 1983 – Jacob Reynolds, American actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1983 – Yaya Touré, Ivorian footballer *1984 – J. B. Cox, American baseball player * 1984 – Benny Dayal, Indian singer * 1984 – Dawn Harper-Nelson, Dawn Harper, American hurdler * 1984 – Caroline Rotich, Kenyan runner * 1985 – Javier Balboa, Spanish-Equatoguinean footballer * 1985 – Jaroslav Halák, Slovak ice hockey player * 1985 – David Hernandez (baseball), David Hernandez, American baseball player * 1985 – Carolina Luján, Argentine chess player * 1985 – Iwan Rheon, Welsh actor and singer * 1985 – Travis Zajac, Canadian ice hockey player *1986 – Lena Dunham, American actress, director, and screenwriter * 1986 – Eun-Hee Ji, South Korean golfer * 1986 – Robert Pattinson, English actor * 1986 – Alexander Rybak, Belarusian-Norwegian singer-songwriter, violinist, and actor * 1986 – Scott Sutter, English footballer * 1986 – Nino Schurter, Swiss cyclist * 1986 – Kris Versteeg, Canadian ice hockey player *1987 – Antonio Adán, Spanish footballer * 1987 – Hugo Becker (actor), Hugo Becker, French actor * 1987 – Matt Doyle (actor), Matt Doyle, American actor and singer * 1987 – Laura Izibor, Irish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer * 1987 – Candice King, American singer-songwriter and actress * 1987 – Sandro Mareco, Argentine chess player * 1987 – Hunter Parrish, American actor and singer * 1987 – Marianne Vos, Dutch cyclist * 1987 – Charlotte Wessels, Dutch singer-songwriter * 1987 – Bobby Shuttleworth, American soccer player *1988 – Paulo Avelino, Filipino actor and singer * 1988 – Casey Donovan (singer), Casey Donovan, Australian singer-songwriter * 1989 – P. K. Subban, Canadian ice hockey player *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– Mychal Givens, American baseball player *1991 – Jen Beattie, Scottish footballer * 1991 – Anders Fannemel, Norwegian ski jumper *
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
– Bill Arnold (ice hockey), Bill Arnold, American ice hockey player * 1992 – Willson Contreras, Venezuelan baseball player * 1992 – Josh Papalii, New Zealand-Australian rugby league player * 1992 – Georgina García Pérez, Spanish tennis player *1993 – Stefan Kraft, Austrian ski jumper * 1993 – Debby Ryan, American actress and singer * 1993 – Romelu Lukaku, Belgian footballer * 1993 – Siim-Tanel Sammelselg, Estonian ski jumper * 1993 – Tones and I, Australian singer-songwriter * 1993 – Morgan Wallen, American singer-songwriter *1994 – Łukasz Moneta, Polish footballer *1997 – Reimis Smith, Australian rugby league player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 189 – Emperor Ling of Han, Chinese emperor (b. 156) *1112 – Ulric II, Margrave of Carniola *1176 – Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1119) *1285 – Robert de Ros (died 1285), Robert de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros *1312 – Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1263) *1573 – Takeda Shingen, Japanese daimyō (b. 1521)


1601–1900

* 1612 – Sasaki Kojirō, Japanese master swordsman (b. 1575) *
1619 Events January–June * January 12 – James I of England's Banqueting House, Whitehall in London is destroyed by fire."Fires, Great", in ''The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Conne ...
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (), Heer van Berkel en Rodenrijs (1600), Gunterstein (1611) and Bakkum (1613) (14 September 1547 – 13 May 1619) was a Dutch statesman and revolutionary who played an important role in the Dutch struggle for indepen ...
, Dutch politician (b. 1547) *1704 – Louis Bourdaloue, French preacher and author (b. 1632) *1726 – Francesco Antonio Pistocchi, Italian singer (b. 1659) *1782 – Daniel Solander, Swedish-English botanist and phycologist (b. 1736) *1807 – Eliphalet Dyer, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1721) *1809 – Beilby Porteus, English bishop (b. 1731) * 1832 – Georges Cuvier, French zoologist and academic (b. 1769) *1835 – John Nash (architect), John Nash, English architect, designed the Royal Pavilion (b. 1752) *1866 – Nikolai Brashman, Czech-Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1796) *1878 – Joseph Henry, American physicist and academic (b. 1797) * 1884 – Cyrus McCormick, American businessman, co-founded the International Harvester, International Harvester Company (b. 1809) * 1885 – Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German physician, pathologist, and anatomist (b. 1809)


1901–present

*1903 – Apolinario Mabini, Filipino lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Philippines (b. 1864) * 1916 – Sholem Aleichem, Ukrainian-American author and playwright (b. 1859) *1921 – Jean Aicard, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1848) *1926 – Libert H. Boeynaems, Belgian-American bishop (b. 1857) * 1929 – Arthur Scherbius, German electrical engineer, invented the Enigma machine (b. 1878) * 1930 – Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian scientist, explorer, and academic, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861) * 1938 – Charles Édouard Guillaume, Swiss-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861) *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– Frederick Christian (cricketer), Frederick Christian, English cricketer (b. 1877) * 1941 – Ōnishiki Uichirō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 26th Yokozuna (b. 1891) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
– Tubby Hall, American drummer (b. 1895) *1946 – Zara DuPont, American suffragist (b. 1869) *1947 – Sukanta Bhattacharya, Indian poet and playwright (b. 1926) * 1948 – Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1920) *1957 – Michael Fekete, Hungarian-Israeli mathematician and academic (b. 1886) *1961 – Gary Cooper, American actor (b. 1901) *1962 – Henry Trendley Dean, American dentist (b. 1893) * 1962 – Franz Kline, American painter and academic (b. 1910) *1963 – Alois Hudal, Austrian-Italian bishop (b. 1885) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Dan Blocker, American actor (b. 1928) *1974 – Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican poet and diplomat (b. 1902) * 1974 – Arthur J. Burks, American colonel and author (b. 1898) *1975 – Bob Wills, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1905) *1977 – Mickey Spillane (mobster), Mickey Spillane, American mobster (b. 1934) * 1985 – Leatrice Joy, American actress (b. 1893) * 1985 – Richard Ellmann, American literary critic and biographer (b. 1918) *1988 – Chet Baker, American singer and trumpet player (b. 1929) *
1992 File:1992 Events Collage V1.png, From left, clockwise: 1992 Los Angeles riots, Riots break out across Los Angeles, California after the Police brutality, police beating of Rodney King; El Al Flight 1862 crashes into a residential apartment buildi ...
– F. E. McWilliam, Irish sculptor (b. 1909) *1994 – Duncan Hamilton (racing driver), Duncan Hamilton, Irish-English race car driver (b. 1920) * 1994 – John Swainson, Canadian-American jurist and politician, 42nd Governor of Michigan (b. 1925) *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
– Hao Wang (academic), Hao Wang, Chinese-American logician, philosopher, and mathematician (b. 1921) *1999 – Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Saudi Arabian scholar and academic (b. 1910) * 1999 – Gene Sarazen, American golfer and journalist (b. 1902) *2000 – Paul Bartel, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1938) * 2000 – Jumbo Tsuruta, Japanese wrestler (b. 1951) *2001 – Jason Miller (playwright), Jason Miller, American actor and playwright (b. 1939) *2002 – Ruth Cracknell, Australian actress and author (b. 1925) * 2002 – Valeriy Lobanovskyi, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1939) * 2005 – Eddie Barclay, French record producer, founded Barclay Records (b. 1921) * 2005 – George Dantzig, American mathematician and academic (b. 1914) *
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
– Jaroslav Pelikan, American historian and scholar (b. 1923) * 2006 – Johnnie Wilder, Jr., American singer (b. 1949) *2008 – Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ruler, List of emirs of Kuwait, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1930) * 2008 – Ron Stone (reporter), Ron Stone, American journalist and author (b. 1936) *2009 – Frank Aletter, American actor (b. 1926) * 2009 – Meir Brandsdorfer, Belgian rabbi (b. 1934) * 2009 – Achille Compagnoni, Italian skier and mountaineer (b. 1914) *
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
– Derek Boogaard, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1982) * 2011 – Stephen De Staebler, American sculptor and educator (b. 1933) * 2011 – Wallace McCain, Canadian businessman, co-founded McCain Foods (b. 1930) * 2011 – Bruce Ricker, American director and producer (b. 1942) *
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– Arsala Rahmani Daulat, Afghan politician (b. 1937) * 2012 – Donald "Duck" Dunn, American bass player, songwriter, and producer (b. 1941) * 2012 – Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz, Cuban-American theologian, author, and academic (b. 1943) * 2012 – Lee Richardson (speedway rider), Lee Richardson, English speedway rider (b. 1979) * 2012 – Don Ritchie, Australian humanitarian (b. 1925) * 2012 – Nguyễn Văn Thiện, Vietnamese bishop (b. 1906) *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fact ...
– Joyce Brothers, American psychologist, author, and actress (b. 1927) * 2013 – Otto Herrigel, Namibian lawyer and politician (b. 1937) * 2013 – Jagdish Mali, Indian photographer (b. 1954) * 2013 – Chuck Muncie, American football player (b. 1953) * 2013 – Fyodor Tuvin, Russian footballer (b. 1973) * 2013 – Lynne Woolstencroft, Canadian politician (b. 1943) * 2014 – David Malet Armstrong, Australian philosopher and author (b. 1926) * 2014 – Malik Bendjelloul, Swedish director and producer (b. 1977) * 2014 – J. F. Coleman, American soldier and pilot (b. 1918) * 2014 – Ron Stevens, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1949) * 2014 – Morning Glory Zell-Ravenheart, American occultist and author (b. 1948) *2015 – Earl Averill, Jr., American baseball player (b. 1931) * 2015 – Robert Drasnin, American clarinet player and composer (b. 1927) * 2015 – Nina Otkalenko, Russian runner (b. 1928) * 2015 – David Sackett, American-Canadian physician and academic (b. 1934) * 2015 – Gainan Saidkhuzhin, Russian cyclist (b. 1937) *2018 – Margot Kidder, Canadian-American actress (b. 1948) *2019 – Doris Day, American singer and actress (b. 1922) * 2019 – Unita Blackwell, American civil rights activist and politician (b. 1933) *2022 – Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, 2nd President of the United Arab Emirates (b. 1948)


Holidays and observances

* Abbotsbury Garland Day (Dorset, England) * Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: **
Our Lady of Fátima Our Lady of Fátima ( pt, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, ); formally known as Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima) is a Catholic title of Mary, mother of Jesus, based on the Marian apparitions reported in 1917 by three shepherd children at the Cov ...
** Gerard of Villamagna ** Saint Glyceria, Glyceria ** John the Silent (Roman Catholic) ** Julian of Norwich (Roman Catholic) ** Frances Perkins (Episcopal Church (USA)) ** Servatius of Tongeren, Servatius ** May 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Rotuma Day (Rotuma)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on May 13
{{months Days of the year May