The 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was in a 5-year session from 1977 to 1982. The
10th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party The 10th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was in session from 1973 to 1977. It was preceded by the 9th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. It held three plenary sessions in the 4-year period. It was formally succeeded ...
preceded it. It held seven plenary sessions in the 5-year period. It was formally succeeded by the
12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party The 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was in session from September 1982 to November 1987. It held seven plenary sessions. It was securely succeeded by the 13th Central Committee.
It elected the 12th Politburo of the Chinese ...
.
It elected the
11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party The 11th Central Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee on August 19, 1977, consisting of 23 members and 3 alternate members. There were additions to the membership in 1978 and ...
in 1977. It was the first
Politburo
A politburo () or political bureau is the executive committee for communist parties. It is present in most former and existing communist states.
Names
The term "politburo" in English comes from the Russian ''Politbyuro'' (), itself a contraction ...
elected after Mao Zedong's death in 1976. This politburo was the first to discuss China's wide
economic reforms
An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with the p ...
, from the preceding period of high economic control.
Members
*
Hua Guofeng
:''The following is in
stroke order of surnames:''
In the 3rd Session in 1978, 9 persons were elected to the Central Committee:
Huang Kecheng
Huang Kecheng () (October 1, 1902 – December 28, 1986) was a senior general (大将) in the People's Liberation Army
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of the People's Republic of China and th ...
(),
Song Renqiong,
Hu Qiaomu (),
Xi Zhongxun,
Wang Renzhong
Wang Renzhong (; January 15, 1917 – March 16, 1992) was a Chinese political leader. He was born to a peasant family in Jing County, Hebei. In November 1933, he joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). From 1938, he served as the vice director of ...
(),
Huang Huoqing,
Chen Zaidao
Chen Zaidao (, 24 January 1909 – 6 April 1993) was a People's Republic of China, Chinese general in the People's Liberation Army, who commanded the Wuhan Military Region from 1954 to 1967. He is most noted for having arrested pro-Mao Xie F ...
(),
Han Guang
Han Guang (died 206 BC) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Liaodong () of the Eighteen Kingdoms during the Chu–Han Contention, an interregnum between the Qin and Han dynasties of China.
Han Guang was initially a minor official serving in the ...
(),
Zhou Huijiu
Zhou Huijiu (; 1 March 1909 – 9 February 1999) is a Chinese scientist specializing in metallic materials, heat treating and mechanical properties. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Biography
Zhou was born in Shenyang, ...
().
In the 4th Session in 1979, 12 persons were elected to the Central Committee:
Wang Heshou (),
Liu Lanbo
Liu Lanbo (; 1904 – 5 March 1982) was a Communist revolutionary and politician of the People's Republic of China. He served as Chairman (Governor) of Liaodong Province, and twice as Minister of Electric Power.
Biography
Liu Lanbo was born in 1 ...
(),
Liu Lantao (),
An Ziwen
An Ziwen (; 25 September 1909 – 25 June 1980), born as An Zhihan (安之瀚), was a Chinese politician and member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He served as minister of the CCP Central Committee Organization Departme ...
(),
Li Chang
Li Chang (12 December 1914 – 3 September 2010) was an official of the People's Republic of China. He served as the Secretary of Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC from 1982 to 1985, then as member of the Central Adv ...
(),
Yang Shangkun,
Zhou Yang (),
Lu Dingyi (),
Hong Xuezhi (),
Peng Zhen,
Jiang Nanxiang (), and
Bo Yibo.
[Gazette of the 4th Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee]
Chronology
#''1st Plenary Session''
#*Date: August 18, 1977
#*Location:
Beijing
#*Significance:
Hua Guofeng was appointed Chairman of the CCP Central Committee, with
Ye Jianying,
Deng Xiaoping,
Li Xiannian and
Wang Dongxing as vice-chairmen. Hua was also appointed Chairman of the
CCP Central Military Commission. 32-member
Politburo
A politburo () or political bureau is the executive committee for communist parties. It is present in most former and existing communist states.
Names
The term "politburo" in English comes from the Russian ''Politbyuro'' (), itself a contraction ...
(the largest ever), 5-member
Politburo Standing Committee and other central organs were elected.
#''2nd Plenary Session''
#*Date: February 18–23, 1978
#*Location: Beijing
#*Significance: The agenda was the preparation of the
5th National People's Congress
The 5th National People's Congress () was in session from 1978 to 1983. It succeeded the 4th National People's Congress. It held five plenary sessions in this period.
The Congress passed the 1978 Constitution of the People's Republic of China ...
and the 5th National Committee of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, zh, 中国人民政治协商会议), also known as the People's PCC (, ) or simply the PCC (), is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of ...
. The
1978 Constitution of the People's Republic of China
The 1978 Constitution of the People's Republic of China was promulgated in 1978. This was the PRC's 3rd constitution, and was adopted at the 1st Meeting of the 5th National People's Congress on March 5, 1978, two years after the downfall of th ...
, reports to the NPC, nominees for top State posts and the new lyrics of the National Anthem praising
Mao Zedong were approved.
#''
3rd Plenary Session''
#*Date: December 18–22, 1978
#*Location: Beijing
#*Significance: Official criticism of the
Cultural Revolution started, and a new economic program aiming to
liberalization was approved. Hua Guofeng renounced to his "
Two Whatevers", and he was criticized for promoting
personality cult.
Chen Yun was appointed additional vice-chairman and Standing Committee member, and also head of the re-created
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. This session is considered the beginning of Deng Xiaoping's paramount leadership.
#''4th Plenary Session''
#*Date: September 25–28, 1979
#*Location: Beijing
#*Significance: Preparations were made for the 30th anniversary of the
People's Republic of China. A ''Decision of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party On the Question of Speeding Up Agricultural Development'' was adopted.
Peng Zhen, one of the top officials purged during the Cultural Revolution, was elected to the Politburo.
#''5th Plenary Session''
#*Date: February 23–29, 1980
#*Location: Beijing
#*Significance:
Liu Shaoqi
Liu Shaoqi ( ; 24 November 189812 November 1969) was a Chinese revolutionary, politician, and theorist. He was Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee from 1954 to 1959, First Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from 1956 to 1966 and C ...
was completely rehabilitated. The
Secretariat of the CCP Central Committee was re-established with
Hu Yaobang as
General Secretary
Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
. Former Maoists including
Wu De and
Chen Xilian resigned. Article 45 of the State Constitution was amended by removing the citizens' right to ''"speak out freely, air their views fully, hold great debates and write
dazibao"''. The decision to convene the 12th Party Congress was adopted.
#''6th Plenary Session''
#*Date: June 27–29, 1981
#*Location: Beijing
#*Significance: The ''Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China'' was adopted, completely denouncing the Cultural Revolution and Mao Zedong's theory of continuing revolution under proletarian dictatorship. Hua Guofeng resigned (though he was re-elected a junior vice-chairman), replaced by Hu Yaobang as Chairman of the Central Committee and Deng Xiaoping as Chairman of the Central Military Commission.
#''7th Plenary Session''
#*Date: August 6, 1982
#*Location: Beijing
#*Significance: Preparations were made for the 12th Party Congress.
Notes
External links
11th Central Committee of the CCP People's Daily Online
The ''People's Daily'' () is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The newspaper provides direct information on the policies and viewpoints of the CCP. In addition to its main Chinese-language e ...
.
{{Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
1977 establishments in China
1982 disestablishments in China