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1024 is the
natural number In mathematics, the natural numbers are the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Some start counting with 0, defining the natural numbers as the non-negative integers , while others start with 1, defining them as the positive in ...
following 1023 and preceding 1025. 1024 is a
power of two A power of two is a number of the form where is an integer, that is, the result of exponentiation with number 2, two as the Base (exponentiation), base and integer  as the exponent. In the fast-growing hierarchy, is exactly equal to f_1^ ...
: 2 (2 to the tenth power). It is the nearest power of two from
decimal The decimal numeral system (also called the base-ten positional numeral system and denary or decanary) is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers. It is the extension to non-integer numbers (''decimal fractions'') of th ...
1000 1000 or thousand may refer to: * 1000 (number), a natural number * AD 1000, a leap year in the Julian calendar * 1000 BC, a year of the Before Christ era * 1000 metres, a middle-distance running event * 1000°, a German electronic dance music maga ...
and
senary A senary () numeral system (also known as base-6, heximal, or seximal) has 6, six as its radix, base. It has been adopted independently by a small number of cultures. Like the decimal base 10, the base is a semiprime, though it is unique as the p ...
10000 (decimal
1296 Year 1296 ( MCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 30 – Capture of Berwick: King Edward I of England storms and captures Berwick-upon-Tweed, sacking what is at this t ...
). It is the 64th quarter square. 1024 is the smallest number with exactly 11
divisor In mathematics, a divisor of an integer n, also called a factor of n, is an integer m that may be multiplied by some integer to produce n. In this case, one also says that n is a '' multiple'' of m. An integer n is divisible or evenly divisibl ...
s (but there are smaller numbers with more than 11 divisors; e.g., 60 has 12 divisors) .


Enumeration of groups

The number of
groups A group is a number of persons or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. Groups of people * Cultural group, a group whose members share the same cultural identity * Ethnic group, a group whose members share the same ethnic iden ...
of
order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * A socio-political or established or existing order, e.g. World order, Ancien Regime, Pax Britannica * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood ...
1024 is ,
up to isomorphism Two mathematical objects and are called "equal up to an equivalence relation " * if and are related by , that is, * if holds, that is, * if the equivalence classes of and with respect to are equal. This figure of speech is mostly used in c ...
. An earlier calculation gave this number as , but in 2021 this was shown to be in error. This count is more than 99% of all the isomorphism classes of groups of order less than 2000.


Approximation to 1000

The neat coincidence that 210 is nearly equal to 103 provides the basis of a technique of estimating larger powers of 2 in decimal notation. Using 210''a''+''b'' ≈ 2''b''103''a''(or 2a≈2a mod 1010floor(a/10) if "a" stands for the whole power) is fairly accurate for exponents up to about 100. For exponents up to 300, 3''a'' continues to be a good estimate of the number of digits. For example, 253 ≈ 8×1015. The actual value is closer to 9×1015. In the case of larger exponents, the relationship becomes increasingly inaccurate, with errors exceeding an order of magnitude for ''a'' ≥ 97. For example: :\begin \frac &= \exp \left( \ln \left( \frac \right) \right) \\ &= \exp \left( \ln \left( 2^\right) - \ln\left(10^\right)\right)\\ &\approx \exp\left(693.147-690.776\right)\\ &\approx \exp\left(2.372\right)\\ &\approx 10.72 \end In measuring
byte The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable un ...
s, 1024 is often used in place of 1000 as the quotients of the units
byte The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable un ...
,
kilobyte The kilobyte is a multiple of the unit byte for Computer data storage, digital information. The International System of Units (SI) defines the prefix ''kilo-, kilo'' as a multiplication factor of 1000 (103); therefore, one kilobyte is 1000&nbs ...
,
megabyte The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. Its recommended unit symbol is MB. The unit prefix ''mega'' is a multiplier of (106) in the International System of Units (SI). Therefore, one megabyte is one million bytes ...
, etc. In 1999, the
IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC; ) is an international standards organization that prepares and publishes international standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. IEC standards cover a vast range of ...
coined the term
kibibyte The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable un ...
for multiples of 1024, with kilobyte being used for multiples of 1000.


Special use in computers

In
binary notation A binary number is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system, a method for representing numbers that uses only two symbols for the natural numbers: typically "0" (zero) and "1" (one). A ''binary number'' may also ...
, 1024 is represented as 10000000000, making it a simple
round number A round number is an integer that ends with one or more "0 (number), 0"s (zero-digit) in a given Radix, base. So, 590 is rounder than 592, but 590 is less round than 600. In both technical and informal language, a round number is often interpret ...
occurring frequently in
computer A computer is a machine that can be Computer programming, programmed to automatically Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (''computation''). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic set ...
applications Application may refer to: Mathematics and computing * Application software, computer software designed to help the user to perform specific tasks ** Application layer, an abstraction layer that specifies protocols and interface methods used in a ...
. 1024 is the maximum number of computer
memory address In computing, a memory address is a reference to a specific memory location in memory used by both software and hardware. These addresses are fixed-length sequences of digits, typically displayed and handled as unsigned integers. This numeric ...
es that can be referenced with ten binary switches. This is the origin of the organization of computer memory into 1024-byte chunks or kibibytes. In the
Rich Text Format ) As an example, the following RTF code would be rendered as follows: This is some bold text. Character encoding A standard RTF file can only consist of 7-bit ASCII characters, but can use escape sequences to encode other characters. ...
(RTF), language code 1024 indicates the text is not in any language and should be skipped over when proofing. Most used languages codes in RTF are integers slightly over 1024. 1024×
768 __NOTOC__ Year 768 ( DCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 768 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro ...
pixels and
1280 1280 ( MCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Julian calendar. It was the 1280th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 280th year of the 2nd millennium, the 80th year of the 13th century, and the first yea ...
×1024 pixels are common standards of display resolution. 1024 is the lowest non-system and non-reserved port number in TCP/IP networking. Ports above this number can usually be opened for listening by non-superusers.


See also

* Powers of 1024


References

{{Integers, 10 Integers