Ōkura, New Zealand
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Ōkura is a rural settlement to the north of Auckland City, New Zealand. It is under the local governance of the
Auckland Council Auckland Council () is the local government council for the Auckland Region in New Zealand. It is a territorial authority that also has the responsibilities, duties and powers of a regional council and so is a unitary authority, according to t ...
. The official name is spelled with a macron. Ōkura is a small village on the south shore of the Okura River, on the opposite shore to the Okura Bush Scenic Reserve. It is the only location that provides access to the Okura River in the form of basic launching facilities for small craft. The New Zealand
Ministry for Culture and Heritage The Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH; ) is the department of the New Zealand Government responsible for supporting the Creative New Zealand, arts, Culture of New Zealand, culture, New Zealand Historic Places Trust, built heritage, Sport Ne ...
gives a translation of "place of red (clay)" for ''Ōkura''.


History

The area was traditionally referred to by the name Karepiro, and was in
rohe The Māori people of New Zealand use the word ' to describe the territory or boundaries of tribes (, although some divide their into several . Background In 1793, chief Tuki Te Terenui Whare Pirau who had been brought to Norfolk Island drew ...
of the Ngāti Manuhiri
iwi Iwi () are the largest social units in New Zealand Māori society. In Māori, roughly means or , and is often translated as "tribe". The word is both singular and plural in the Māori language, and is typically pluralised as such in English. ...
(tribe). The north shore of the Okura River was the location of Otaimaro, an extensive settlement. In 1848, Henry Dacre and his father Captain Ranulph Dacre purchased the land surrounding the river, creating the Weiti Station. Their house, the Dacre Cottage, was built circa 1855 on the north shore of the river from locally made bricks.


Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Ōkura as a rural settlement, which covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. The settlement is part of the larger Ōkura Bush statistical area. Ōkura settlement had a population of 381 in the
2023 New Zealand census The 2023 New Zealand census, which took place on 7 March 2023, was the thirty-fifth national census in New Zealand. It implemented measures that aimed to increase the Census' effectiveness in response to the issues faced with the 2018 census, i ...
, an increase of 9 people (2.4%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 24 people (6.7%) since the 2013 census. There were 189 males and 195 females in 132 dwellings. 2.4% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 42.1 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 66 people (17.3%) aged under 15 years, 72 (18.9%) aged 15 to 29, 183 (48.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 60 (15.7%) aged 65 or older. People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 92.9% European (
Pākehā ''Pākehā'' (or ''Pakeha''; ; ) is a Māori language, Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand. It generally means a non-Polynesians, Polynesian New Zealanders, New Zealander or more specifically a European New Zeala ...
), 8.7%
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
, 2.4% Pasifika, 3.9% Asian, and 1.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.9%, Māori language by 0.8%, and other languages by 12.6%. No language could be spoken by 3.1% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 33.9, compared with 28.8% nationally. Religious affiliations were 26.0%
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 2.4%
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, 0.8%
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
, 0.8%
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
, 0.8%
New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
, and 1.6% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 64.6%, and 6.3% of people did not answer the census question. Of those at least 15 years old, 72 (22.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 159 (50.5%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 60 (19.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $53,700, compared with $41,500 nationally. 66 people (21.0%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 171 (54.3%) people were employed full-time, 54 (17.1%) were part-time, and 6 (1.9%) were unemployed.


Ōkura Bush statistical area

Ōkura Bush statistical area, which includes Weiti Village, covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Ōkura Bush had a population of 1,395 in the
2023 New Zealand census The 2023 New Zealand census, which took place on 7 March 2023, was the thirty-fifth national census in New Zealand. It implemented measures that aimed to increase the Census' effectiveness in response to the issues faced with the 2018 census, i ...
, an increase of 123 people (9.7%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 168 people (13.7%) since the 2013 census. There were 735 males, 657 females and 3 people of other genders in 450 dwellings. 2.8% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 41.6 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 252 people (18.1%) aged under 15 years, 237 (17.0%) aged 15 to 29, 696 (49.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 210 (15.1%) aged 65 or older. People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 77.4% European (
Pākehā ''Pākehā'' (or ''Pakeha''; ; ) is a Māori language, Māori-language word used in English, particularly in New Zealand. It generally means a non-Polynesians, Polynesian New Zealanders, New Zealander or more specifically a European New Zeala ...
); 7.1%
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
; 3.0% Pasifika; 18.7% Asian; 2.4% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.2% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 94.2%, Māori language by 0.9%, and other languages by 24.9%. No language could be spoken by 1.7% (e.g. too young to talk).
New Zealand Sign Language New Zealand Sign Language or NZSL () is the main language of the deaf community in New Zealand. It became an official language of New Zealand in April 2006 under the New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006. The purpose of the act was to create rights ...
was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 38.5, compared with 28.8% nationally. Religious affiliations were 29.0%
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
, 0.6%
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, 0.4%
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
, 1.1%
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
, 0.2%
New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
, 0.2%
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
, and 1.1% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 61.7%, and 6.2% of people did not answer the census question. Of those at least 15 years old, 264 (23.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 543 (47.5%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 243 (21.3%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $50,900, compared with $41,500 nationally. 237 people (20.7%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 609 (53.3%) people were employed full-time, 168 (14.7%) were part-time, and 15 (1.3%) were unemployed. Before the 2023 census, Okura Bush had a larger boundary, covering . Using that boundary, Okura Bush had a population of 1,332 at the
2018 New Zealand census The 2018 New Zealand census, which took place on Tuesday 6 March 2018, was the thirty-fourth national census in New Zealand. The population of New Zealand was counted as 4,699,755 – an increase of 457,707 (10.79%) over the 2013 census. Resu ...
, an increase of 48 people (3.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 207 people (18.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 432 households, comprising 681 males and 651 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female. The median age was 39.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 237 people (17.8%) aged under 15 years, 285 (21.4%) aged 15 to 29, 633 (47.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 174 (13.1%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 83.8% European/Pākehā, 5.9% Māori, 1.8% Pacific peoples, 14.0% Asian, and 1.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. The percentage of people born overseas was 37.8, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.8% had no religion, 32.2% were Christian, 0.5% had
Māori religious beliefs Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the Co ...
, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 1.1% were Buddhist and 1.8% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 309 (28.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 99 (9.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $40,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 276 people (25.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 579 (52.9%) people were employed full-time, 183 (16.7%) were part-time, and 27 (2.5%) were unemployed.


References


External links

* {{East Coast Bays Populated places in the Auckland Region East Coast Bays Populated places around the Hauraki Gulf