İbrahim Şevki Atasagun
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İbrahim Şevki Atasagun (1899,
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
,
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
– May 28, 1984,
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
) was a Turkish soldier and statesman. In 1966, he served as acting president of the republic for 55 days while President
Cemal Gürsel Cemal Gürsel (; 13 October 1895 – 14 September 1966) was a Turkish army general who became the List of Presidents of Turkey, fourth President of Turkey after a coup. Early life He was born in the city of Erzurum as the son of an Ottoman A ...
underwent medical treatments in the United States.


Career

He graduated from Istanbul Darulfünûn Medical School, where he entered as a military student. He participated in the
Turkish War of Independence The Turkish War of Independence "War of Liberation", also known figuratively as ''İstiklâl Harbi'' "Independence War" or ''Millî Mücadele'' "National Struggle" (19 May 1919 – 24 July 1923) was a series of military campaigns waged by th ...
on the Western front with the rank of medical lieutenant and won the Medal of Independence (İstiklâl Madalyası) by rising to first lieutenant. He was appointed to the Military Medical School (Gülhane Academy) as a negotiator physician. He completed his internal medicine specialist training in 1926. When he passed the Medical Faculty Hygiene Associate Professorship exam, which he entered on leave from the
General Staff A military staff or general staff (also referred to as army staff, navy staff, or air staff within the individual services) is a group of officers, enlisted and civilian staff who serve the commander of a division or other large military un ...
, he was considered on leave for five years, without prejudice to his connection with the army. He was appointed to Erzurum Military Hospital (Marshal Çakmak Military Hospital) on October 3, 1933. He became a major in 1934. After the Tekirdağ Military Hospital, he was assigned to the Siirt Military Hospital. He served in the Eastern service after his appointment as a lieutenant colonel in 1941. He was transferred to Ankara Military School Chief Physician. He was appointed as the 2nd Medical Doctor of the Military Position Hospital. He worked in the General Staff Health Department ( tr, Genelkurmay Sağlık Daire Başkanlığı). He was appointed as a hygiene professor at Gülhane Military Medical Academy. Brigadier general in 1953, and promoted to major general in 1956. He was appointed as the Head of the Land Forces Department of Health. He retired on September 21, 1957. Between 1958 and 1960 he served as the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Health. In the election held on October 15, 1961, he was elected as a member of the Republican Senate
Nevşehir Nevşehir (from the Persian compound ''Now-shahr'' meaning "new city"), formerly Neapolis (Ancient Greek: Νεάπολις) and Muşkara, is a largely modern city and the capital district of Nevşehir Province in the Central Anatolia Region of ...
as the candidate of the
Republican Villagers Nation Party The Republican Villagers Nation Party ( tr, Cumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet Partisi, CKMP), alternatively translated Republican Peasants' Nation Party, was a former political party in Turkey. Fusions The party was founded after the fusion of two s ...
. He was re-elected in the one-third renewal election on June 2, 1968, and he continued this post until the renewal elections on June 5, 1977. He served as the Head of the
National Defense Commission The National Defence Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (NDC) () was the highest state institution for military and national defence leadership in North Korea, which also served as the highest governing institution of the cou ...
in 1963 and 1964. He left his party between June 4, 1962 and February 7, 1963 and remained independent. After a while he returned to his party, but left again on February 25, 1964 and joined the Justice Party on April 9, 1964. He became the Vice President in the first election of the Presidential Board of the Senate of the Republic held on October 28, 1961. He held this post until the election on November 2, 1962. He was elected as the President of the Senate of the Republic on December 2, 1965 and he continued this duty until November 9, 1970. He acted as President of the Republic between February 2 and March 28, 1966, when President
Cemal Gürsel Cemal Gürsel (; 13 October 1895 – 14 September 1966) was a Turkish army general who became the List of Presidents of Turkey, fourth President of Turkey after a coup. Early life He was born in the city of Erzurum as the son of an Ottoman A ...
was in treatment in the United States. He chaired the Senate Delegations, which officially visited Berlin, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Iran, Pakistan and Hungary at the invitation of the Parliament Presidents.


External links


Turkey's Health Ministry official website - the undersecretary listŞevki Atasagun - Parliament session recordsŞevki Atasagun biography
, - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Atasagun, Sevki 1899 births 1984 deaths 20th-century presidents of Turkey Politicians from Istanbul Acting presidents of Turkey Turkish Military Academy alumni Army War College (Turkey) alumni Turkish Army officers Members of the Senate of the Republic (Turkey) Academic staff of the Turkish Military Academy Military personnel from Istanbul