Équiterre
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Équiterre is a Canadian non-profit and
non-governmental organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
, operating in
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
. It manages a
community-supported agriculture Community-supported agriculture (CSA model) or cropsharing is a system that connects producers and consumers within the food system closer by allowing the consumer to subscribe to the harvest of a certain farm or group of farms. It is an altern ...
system of farms and consumers, including households and institutions. The non-profit's mission at founding had two main threads: to improve the
organic agriculture Organic farming, also known as ecological farming or biological farming,Labelling, article 30 o''Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on organic production and labelling of organic products and re ...
economy in Quebec through stimulation of
consumer demand In economics, demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. The relationship between price and quantity demand is also called the demand curve. Demand for a specific item ...
, and to ensure access of citizens to local organic products through direct support of producing farms. Members of the managed network required abiding by four criteria: # Members would pay in advance to farmers for produce, and farmers would make production for the network their highest priority. # The farmers would use
organic farming Organic farming, also known as ecological farming or biological farming,Labelling, article 30 o''Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on organic production and labelling of organic products and re ...
methods. # The focus would be on local production-consumption. # The creation of a social relation between farmer and consumer.


History

Équiterre was founded in 1993 by a group of young people including
Steven Guilbeault Steven Guilbeault (born June 9, 1970) is a Canadian politician and former activist who has served as Minister of Environment and Climate Change since October 26, 2021. A member of the Liberal Party, Guilbeault has sat as a member of Parliament (M ...
,
Laure Waridel Laure Waridel, (born January 10, 1973) is a social activist, a writer, a professor of environment at the Université du Québec à Montréal, and a radio and TV commentator.Sidney Ribaux Sidney Ribaux is the co-founder and executive director of Équiterre, a non-profit organisation based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, promoting fair trade, energy conservation and ecological and socially just choices. Ribaux chaired the Board of Dir ...
, Patrick Henn, François Meloche and Beth Hunter who had participated in various preparatory conferences at the
Earth Summit The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio Conference or the Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to June 14, 1992. Earth Su ...
in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the previous year. This group shared the view that issues of poverty, the environment and North-South inequities must be considered in order for real change to occur in society. They decided to create an organization that would enable them to put their principles into action. Équiterre has since been devoted to implementing projects that focus on solutions rather than problems. The organization has grown thanks to the synergy of the many individuals who have joined its ranks. Équiterre was incorporated as a non-profit organization in 1995 and was granted charitable status by Revenue Canada and Revenu Québec in 1996 (No. 894057132RR0001). In November 1998, "Équiterre" became the official name for Action for Solidarity, Equality, Environment and Development (A SEED). Équiterre's first foray into
community-supported agriculture Community-supported agriculture (CSA model) or cropsharing is a system that connects producers and consumers within the food system closer by allowing the consumer to subscribe to the harvest of a certain farm or group of farms. It is an altern ...
(CSA) was with a farm in Mont St-Gregoire, Cadet-Roussel. The success of the first season with this farm led to the notion that management of a CSA network would be feasible. One driver behind the formation of Équiterre was the consolidation and industrialization of agriculture in Quebec, which over the course of the twentieth century had reduced the number of farms from two hundred thousand down to twenty-eight thousand, resulting in rural depopulation and economic depression. In 2002, Équiterre started a program to connect its production network to
daycare center Child care, otherwise known as day care, is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time, whose ages range from two weeks of age to 18 years. Although most parents spend a significant amount of time caring for their child(r ...
s in Quebec to introduce locally grown food into the diets of young children. Along the same lines, the organization has piloted programs to provide hospitals and schools with organic produce produced by its CSA network as well.


Scale

Équiterre operates its agriculture network solely in Quebec. In 1996, the organization's network consisted of seven farms and all deliveries were in Montreal. As of 2007, the organization's network consisted of 100 farms and 8,700 households. By 2014, the number of farms engaged remained at around 100.


Activities

In addition to managing a
community-supported agriculture Community-supported agriculture (CSA model) or cropsharing is a system that connects producers and consumers within the food system closer by allowing the consumer to subscribe to the harvest of a certain farm or group of farms. It is an altern ...
(CSA) network, Équiterre engages in a number of additional activities. For instance, experienced farmers in the CSA network mentor beginning farmers, particularly in their first critical year. Far afield from agriculture, the organization is also certified to conduct
energy audit An energy audit is an inspection survey and an analysis of energy flows for energy conservation in a building. It may include a process or system to reduce the amount of energy input into the system without negatively affecting the output. In com ...
s for the Quebec and Canadian federal governments, and has a staff coordinator of energy-efficiency programs.


Publications

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References


External links


Équiterre's
- website {{DEFAULTSORT:Equiterre Environmental organizations based in Quebec Non-profit organizations based in Montreal Climate change organizations Sustainability organizations