¡Tango!
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''¡Tango!'' is a 1933 Argentine musical romance film, the first film to be made in Argentina using
optical sound Optical sound is a means of storing sound recordings on transparent film. Originally developed for military purposes, the technology first saw widespread use in the 1920s as a sound-on-film format for motion pictures. Optical sound eventually ...
technology (but not the first sound film.) Many existing stars of the Argentine stage and radio appeared in the film, but its success was limited due to poor sound quality and weak acting. ''¡Tango!'' established a formula that would be used by many subsequent tango films. Along with '' Los tres berretines'', which premiered the same year, it inaugurated the
Golden Age of Argentine cinema The Golden Age of Argentine cinema (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Época de Oro del cine argentino'' or other equivalent names), sometimes known interchangeably as the broader classical or classical-industrial period (Spanish: ''período clásico- ...
.


Synopsis

''¡Tango!'' follows a formula established by Carlos Gardel with films such as '' Luces de Buenos Aires'' (''The Lights of Buenos Aires'', 1931) in which a melodramatic story is interspersed with tango songs. However, the film had less dialog and more music, making it more like a musical revue. This format would be copied by many subsequent films. The plot is derived from tango songs. Many of these songs tell of the seduction of an innocent slum girl by a rich man who promises her a glamorous life, but who abandons her when her looks fade. The stylized and sentimental plot of ''¡Tango!'' revolves around a young man who is abandoned by his girlfriend for an older rich man and is heartbroken. The film follows his misfortunes. The final scene has the hero, dressed as a typical ''compadrito'', singing ''Milonga del 900''. The song, by Carlos Gardel, ends:


Cast

* Libertad Lamarque as Elena * Pepe Arias as Pepe el Bonito * Tita Merello as Tita * Alberto Gómez as Alberto * Alicia Vignoli as Alicia * Luis Sandrini as Berretín * Meneca Tailhada as Mecha * Juan Sarcione as Malandra * Azucena Maizani as herself * Mercedes Simone as herself *
Juan d'Arienzo Juan d'Arienzo (December 14, 1900 – January 14, 1976) was an Argentine tango musician, also known as ''"El Rey del Compás"'' (''King of the Beat''). He was a violinist, band leader, and composer. He was the son of Italian immigrants and used ...
* Juan de Dios Filiberto *
Edgardo Donato Edgardo Donato (; April 14, 1897 – February 15, 1963) was a tango composer and orchestra leader. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he was raised in Montevideo, Uruguay Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in ...
* Osvaldo Fresedo * Pedro Maffia


Production

The 80-minute black and white film was directed by Luis Moglia Barth, who co-wrote the script with Carlos de la Pua. It was Argentina Sono Film's first production. The film showed strong Hollywood influence in its cinematic techniques. It was the first
optical sound Optical sound is a means of storing sound recordings on transparent film. Originally developed for military purposes, the technology first saw widespread use in the 1920s as a sound-on-film format for motion pictures. Optical sound eventually ...
feature film to be produced in Argentina, at Argentina Sono Film's new optical sound studio. The stars included the singer and actress Libertad Lamarque, the stage actor Pepe Arias, the singer Azucena Maizani and the comedian Tita Merello, all well-known theatre or tango performers. The film featured the tango orchestras of Juan de Dios Filiberto, Osvaldo Fresedo and Pedro Maffia. ''¡Tango!'' was released in Argentina on 27 April 1933.


Reception

The approach of hiring well known performers ensured that devotees of popular theater and of ''radionovelas'' would form a ready audience for sound films. Luis Sandrini, who played "the poor kid from the barrio, immature and insecure," became the first Argentine film star. However, ''¡Tango!'' had poor sound quality, which made it less successful than it should have been given its star-studded cast.


References

Notes Citations Sources * * * * * * * *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tango 1933 films 1930s Spanish-language films Films directed by Luis Moglia Barth Argentine romantic musical films 1930s romantic musical films Argentine black-and-white films Argentina Sono Film Spanish-language romantic musical films