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.me is the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, p ...
country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It ...
(ccTLD) for
Montenegro ) , image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Podgorica , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Mo ...
. The .me registry is operated by doMEn, which won a contract to do so after a bid process conducted by the government of Montenegro and was launched through various accredited registrars around the world.


Introduction

Montenegro declared its independence from
Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro ( sr, Cрбија и Црна Гора, translit=Srbija i Crna Gora) was a country in Southeast Europe Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe (SEE) is a geographical subregion of Europe Europe is a large pe ...
on 3 June 2006, after a majority of Montenegrins supported independence in a national referendum. As a part of that country, constituently, Montenegro had unofficially been using the .cg.yu second-level domain; Montenegrin Authorities used .mn.yu subdomain, while the .cs
top-level domain A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and distributed naming system for computers, services, and other resources in the ...
(TLD) had been assigned to Serbia and Montenegro in 2003 following the breakup of
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label= Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavij ...
, but remained unused. Montenegro was assigned the
ISO 3166-1 ISO 3166-1 (''Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes'') is a standard defining codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. It ...
two-letter code "ME", which was allocated by the
International Organization for Standardization The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) is an international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries. Membership requirements are given in A ...
(ISO) in September 2006 (most other possible abbreviations of Montenegro ( MO, MN, MT, MG and MR) and its Montenegrin name Crna Gora ( CG) having already been taken). In September 2007, ICANN delegated the .me domain to the Government of Montenegro, with the former .yu domain to be operated temporarily by the .rs domain registry ( Serbian National Register of Internet Domain Names) until its eventual abolition on or before 30 September 2009. Delegation of root name servers was approved by IANA, establishing .me. The ".me" domain became active on 24 September 2007, and a "Public Invitation for selection of the Agent for domain registration under the national Internet domain of Montenegro" was posted on 14 November. doMEn d.o.o., as a Montenegro-based joint venture whose partners are Afilias,
GoDaddy GoDaddy Inc. is an American publicly traded Internet domain registrar and web hosting company headquartered in Tempe, Arizona, and incorporated in Delaware. , GoDaddy has more than 21 million customers and over 6,600 employees worldwide. Th ...
.com, and ME-net d.o.o., was selected as the new registry operator. On 6 May 2008, the General Sunrise period for the .me registry began for all eligible trademark holders worldwide, and on 16 July 2008, registration was made available to everyone for all .me domains at various registrars.


Domain structure for .me

The domain .me was assigned to Montenegro as a country code after it became an independent nation in June 2006. However, the Montenegro government decided .me would be operated as a generic name after considering the potential worldwide appeal for the domain. Third-level registrations are available to Montenegrin citizens and companies in the following zones: * .co.me – unlimited registration, but appropriate for corporations * .net.me – unlimited registration, but appropriate for providers of Internet services * .org.me – unlimited registration, but appropriate for civil organizations and associations * .edu.me – Educational institutions, such as primary and high schools * .ac.me – Academic and post-secondary organizations such as universities; University of Montenegro has ucg.ac.me as its primary domain * .gov.me – State and Government authorities * .its.me or .priv.me – unlimited registration, but appropriate for personal use


Sunrise, land rush, and open registration periods

On 6 May 2008, the .me registry opened the sunrise period for all eligible trademark holders anywhere in the world. Throughout June and July 2008, multiple land rush applications were received, which resulted in more than 2,500 land rush auctions that were held during July and August 2008. Go Live was opened on 17 July 2008 when registrations were made available for all unreserved .me domains via various registrars. During the .me land rush auction period, more than US$2,000,000 was generated with names like insure.me and sync.me going to the highest bidder. At the beginning of August 2008, 100,000 .me
domain name A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protoc ...
s were registered. Sources say part of the worldwide appeal for the .me domain is the marketing aspect. In 2008 in terms of the number of Web pages indexed by
Google Google LLC () is an American multinational technology company focusing on search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially dat ...
among all TLDs, .me sites have enjoyed the fastest growth with more than 50% a month. In the same year, .me topped its potential rivals .mobi and .asia in
Alexa Internet Alexa Internet, Inc. was an American web traffic analysis company based in San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural cent ...
top one million websites with 341 .me sites versus 233 .mobi sites and 86 .asia sites. Extra potential of .me is revealed considering the fact that .mobi was launched two years before .me and .asia four months before .me. By the middle of February 2009, 200,000 .me
domain name A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protoc ...
s were registered. On 15 May 2009, the number of registered .me
domain name A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protoc ...
s rose to 250,000. In less than a year .me became more popular than .asia, .jobs,
.coop .coop is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) in the Domain Name System The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and distributed naming system for computers, services, and other resources in the Internet The Internet (or i ...
, .aero, .int, .mil, .museum, .name, .pro, .tel, .travel, and 200 other
country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It ...
s.


.me domain statistics

By 2010, over 320,000 .me domains had been purchased, making it the fastest-selling top-level domain in history. By March 30, 2016, the .me domain space had reached over one million domain registrations.


Known hacks

Most .me
domain name A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protoc ...
s were purchased as
domain hack A domain hack is a domain name A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer netwo ...
s in English and, to a lesser extent, Dutch; 71% of names were applied for by applicants in the United States. Because of the possibility of owning pure verb and noun combinations, their prices have stayed high: during the sunrise period, insure.me went for $68,005, and judge.me sold for $8000 in 2011. .me has been used as an abbreviation for the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officia ...
, for
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts ...
, and for the
accusative case The accusative case ( abbreviated ) of a noun is the grammatical case A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers ( determiners, adjective In linguistics, an adjective ( abbreviated ) is a word that generally modifies a ...
of ''ja'' (''I'' in
South Slavic languages The South Slavic languages are one of three branches of the Slavic languages The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants. They ar ...
). Other examples of domain hacks include deviantArt (fav.me),
WordPress WordPress (WP or WordPress.org) is a free and open-source content management system A content management system (CMS) is computer software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content ( content management).''Managing En ...
(wp.me), the '' Despicable Me'' website, and MeetMe.


Premium domains

Me subdomain names must be between 3 and 63 characters in length, but a few exceptions have been granted, mainly for
URL shortening URL shortening is a technique on the World Wide Web The World Wide Web (WWW), commonly known as the Web, is an information system enabling documents and other web resources to be accessed over the Internet The Internet ...
purposes. Examples of shortened domain names include: * Accession of Montenegro to the European Union portal, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Montenegro (eu.me) *
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Mosk ...
(fb.me) * Facebook Messenger (m.me) *
GoDaddy GoDaddy Inc. is an American publicly traded Internet domain registrar and web hosting company headquartered in Tempe, Arizona, and incorporated in Delaware. , GoDaddy has more than 21 million customers and over 6,600 employees worldwide. Th ...
(go.me) * Google+ (g.me) * Infomaniak (ik.me) * Lime (transportation company) (li.me) * Namecheap for Education (nc.me) *
PayPal PayPal Holdings, Inc. is an American multinational financial technology company operating an online payments system in the majority of countries that support online money transfers, and serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper ...
(pp.me) * ProtonMail (pm.me) * Telegram (messaging service) (t.me) * Turbulenz (ga.me) * Viber (vb.me) * Vkontakte (vk.me) * WhatsApp (wa.me) * WordPress.com (wp.me)
Yahoo! Yahoo! (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California Sunnyvale () is a city located in the Santa Clara Valley in northwest Santa Clara County in the U.S. state of ...
was using me.me for its project Yahoo! Meme, but the domain name was taken back by the .me registry when the company closed down the portal.


Trademark disputes

In 2008 three trademark cases were filed with the
World Intellectual Property Organization The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; french: link=no, Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergover ...
Arbitration and Mediation Center. All three
domain name A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protoc ...
s (creditmutuel.me, porsche.me, and exxonmobil.me) were transferred to the complainants.


.cg.yu

Prior to the introduction of .me, the most used domain in Montenegro was the second-level domain .cg.yu under .yu, the Internet domain name of Montenegrin
Internet service provider An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the ...
T-Crnogorski Telekom, which was allowed to such organisations. The acronym "CG" was used because of the native name for Montenegro, . When .yu TLD was phased out, all e-mail addresses ending with @cg.yu were replaced with @t-com.me, and the Web sites moved, variously, mostly under .me.


See also

* .me.uk * .me.us


References


External links


Montenegro Domain Registry
(Montenegrin)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Me Communications in Montenegro Country code top-level domains Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries members Computer-related introductions in 2007 sv:Toppdomän#M