Çakırcalı Mehmet Efe
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Çakırcalı Mehmet Efe
Çakırcalı Mehmet Efe (1872–1911) was a Zeybek, who was active as an outlaw in the region enclosing İzmir, Aydın, Denizli, Muğla and Antalya in modern western Turkey, from 1893 to 1910. Born in Ödemiş in 1871, he went out to the Aegean mountains at the age of 22 seeking revenge for his father, Çakırcalı Koca Ahmet Efe, who was murdered by an Ottoman sergeant. While the political standing of Çakırcalı is controversial, he is generally recognized as a legendary efe, who was protective of common people, fought against authority, and established justice in regions of his control. He also called by the Ottoman Empire "kirserdar" in other words commander-in-chief (of an army) a military rank in Ottoman Empire. But he decided to be in charge on his own. In 1911, he was killed by Ottoman security forces during a fight and decapitated by his own men in order to prevent the identification of the body. Until the year 1948 his body was on the mountain where he was killed; his ...
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Zeibeks
Zeybeks, sometimes spelled as Zeibeks ( el, Ζεϊμπέκοι ''Zeibekoi''; ota, زیبك, zeybek), were irregular militia and guerrilla fighters living in West Anatolia from late 17th to early 20th centuries. History The origins of Zeybeks are debated with most Turkish sources supporting that they are Turkic.Töre - Aylık Fikir ve Sanat Dergisi, Nisan 1972, Sayı 11, pp. 13-21 One Turkish source states the Zeybeks first appeared in the 13th century and were Turkmens who settled in to the Aegean Region. Another Turkish source links them to the Turkmen- Celali rebels in the 16th century, while a different Turkish writer claims that Zeybeks were light infantry troops made of Turkmen tribes loyal to the Seljuks. According to Aşıkpaşazade, an Ottoman Turkish Historian from the 15th century, Zeybeks were Muslim Gazis protecting the borders in Anatolia. In the Turkish society the Zeybeks and Yörüks are seen as the same people. Many famous Zeybeks like Yörük Ali Efe and De ...
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Bülent Ufuk
Bülent is a Turkish masculine given name and a family name meaning "tall" and "high", from Persian ''boland'' ( fa, بلند) which means ''tall'' or ''high''. The equivalent form in Azeri is Bülənd. It may refer to: Bülend *Bulend Biščević (born 1975), Bosnian footballer *Bülend Özveren (1943–2022), Turkish television presenter and sports commentator *Bülend Ulusu (1923–2015), Turkish admiral and former prime minister Bülent *Bülent Akın, Belgian-Turkish footballer *Bülent Arel, Turkish-born composer * Bülent Arınç, Turkish politician of renowned oratory *Bülent Atalay, Turkish-American author, scientist, and artist *Bülent Ataman, Turkish footballer *Bülent Bezdüz, Turkish tenor * Bülent Çetinaslan, Turkish actor *Bülent Ceylan, German comedian *Bülent Çetin (born 1985), Turkish amputee football player *Bülent Ecevit, Turkish politician, poet, writer and journalist *Bülent Eczacıbaşı, Turkish billionaire businessman and philanthropist *Bülen ...
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19th-century People From The Ottoman Empire
The 19th (nineteenth) century began on 1 January 1801 ( MDCCCI), and ended on 31 December 1900 ( MCM). The 19th century was the ninth century of the 2nd millennium. The 19th century was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolished in much of Europe and the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution, though it began in the late 18th century, expanding beyond its British homeland for the first time during this century, particularly remaking the economies and societies of the Low Countries, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States. A few decades later, the Second Industrial Revolution led to ever more massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit, and prosperity, a pattern that continued into the 20th century. The Islamic gunpowder empires fell into decline and European imperialism brought much of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and almost all of Africa under colonial rule. It was also marked by the collapse of the large S ...
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People From Ödemiş
A person ( : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of property, or legal responsibility. The defining features of personhood and, consequently, what makes a person count as a person, differ widely among cultures and contexts. In addition to the question of personhood, of what makes a being count as a person to begin with, there are further questions about personal identity and self: both about what makes any particular person that particular person instead of another, and about what makes a person at one time the same person as they were or will be at another time despite any intervening changes. The plural form "people" is often used to refer to an entire nation or ethnic group (as in "a people"), and this was the original meaning of the word; it subsequently acquired its use as a plural form of per ...
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Zeybeks
Zeybeks, sometimes spelled as Zeibeks ( el, Ζεϊμπέκοι ''Zeibekoi''; ota, زیبك, zeybek), were irregular militia and guerrilla fighters living in West Anatolia from late 17th to early 20th centuries. History The origins of Zeybeks are debated with most Turkish sources supporting that they are Turkic.Töre - Aylık Fikir ve Sanat Dergisi, Nisan 1972, Sayı 11, pp. 13-21 One Turkish source states the Zeybeks first appeared in the 13th century and were Turkmens who settled in to the Aegean Region. Another Turkish source links them to the Turkmen- Celali rebels in the 16th century, while a different Turkish writer claims that Zeybeks were light infantry troops made of Turkmen tribes loyal to the Seljuks. According to Aşıkpaşazade, an Ottoman Turkish Historian from the 15th century, Zeybeks were Muslim Gazis protecting the borders in Anatolia. In the Turkish society the Zeybeks and Yörüks are seen as the same people. Many famous Zeybeks like Yörük Ali Efe and De ...
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Yaşar Kemal
Yaşar Kemal (born Kemal Sadık Gökçeli; 6 October 1923 – 28 February 2015) was a Turkish writer and human rights activist and one of Turkey's leading writers. He received 38 awards during his lifetime and had been a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature on the strength of ''Memed, My Hawk''. An outspoken intellectual, he often did not hesitate to speak about sensitive issues, especially those concerning the oppression of the Kurdish people. He was tried in 1995 under anti-terror laws for an article he wrote for ''Der Spiegel'' highlighting the Turkish Army's destruction of Kurdish villages during the Turkish-Kurdish conflict. He was released but later received a suspended 20-month jail sentence for another article he wrote criticising racism in Turkey, especially against the Kurds. Kemal was a major contributor to Turkish literature in the early years after Turkish fell into decline as a literary language after Atatürk's language reforms of the 1930s. Early life ...
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Andreas Barkoulis
Andreas Barkoulis ( el, Ανδρέας Μπάρκουλης; 4 August 1936 – 23 August 2016) was a Greek actor. He was among the most popular male actors of the 1950s and 1960s in Greece. He was considered such a heartthrob that a popular expression of the era was created for him: "Eh koritsia, o Barkoulis!" (Hey girls, it's Barkoulis!). He died on 23 August 2016 at the age of 80. Films *''Love in the Sand-dunes'' co-starring Aliki Vougiouklaki *''Siko Horepse Sirtaki'' ("Let's Dance the Sirtaki") *''Tsakitzis, protector of the poor'', in the leading role as Çakırcalı Mehmet Efe. Roles 1950s * (1957) ..... Dimitris Tourkakis * (1958) ..... Kostas * (1958) ..... Giorgos * (1958) ..... Mihalis Mimikos * (1958) ..... Kostas * (1958) ..... Nikos Makrygiannis * (1958) ..... Evgenios Karmis * (1958) ..... stranger * (1958) ..... Jean * (1959) ..... Dimitris * (1959) ..... Sakis * (1959) ..... Lakis Vranas * (1959) ..... Andreas Dimopoulos * (1959) ..... Giannos ...
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Kostas Andritsos
Kostas Andritsos, also known as George Andrews ( el, Κώστας Ανδρίτσος; 1 May 1916, Athens – 10 October 1993) was a Greek film director and writer. Selected filmography *Oneira koritsion 1953 *Bouboulina 1959 *Exo oi kleftes! 1961 *Apolytrosis 1961 with Spiros Focás, Lorella De Luca *Scream 1964Vrasidas Karalis History of Greek Cinema 2012 -1441194479 Page 95 "Finally, another interesting film noir must be included: Kostas Andritsos' Scream (Kraugi, 1964), with its atmospheric dark settings, ingenious script by Nikos Foskolos and intricate subplots, all underlined by the bizarre juxtaposition of sounds ..." *Aera! Aera! Aera! ''Aera! Aera! Aera!'' ( el, Αέρα! Αέρα! Αέρα!; En. ''Hero Bunker'') is a 1972 Greek feature film directed by Kostas Andritsos, starring Yannis Voglis and Xenia Kalogeropoulou. The plot concerns the opening phase of the Greco-Italia ... (1972). References External links * Greek film directors 1916 births ...
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Kartal Tibet
Kartal Tibet (27 March 1939 – 1 July 2021) was a Turkish actor and film director. Some of his famous films include ''Ölmeyen Aşk'', ''Dağlar Kızı'', ''Senede Bir Gün'', ''Sultan'', ''Zübük'', ''Gol Kralı'', and '' Şalvar Davası''. Tibet was also known for his action roles, especially that of the title series. On 1 July 2021, he died in Istanbul, aged 82. He was laid to rest at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery on 3 July 2021. Filmography As actor ;1960s: * ''Karaoğlan – Altay'dan gelen yiğit'' (1965) .... Karaoğlan (a.k.a. ''Karaoglan: The Hero from Altai'') * ''Hıçkırık'' (1965) * ''Yiğit kanı'' (1966) * ''Siyah gül'' (1966) (a.k.a. ''The Black Rose'') * ''Ölüm temizler'' (1966) * ''Ölmeyen aşk'' (1966) (a.k.a. ''Immortal Love'') * ''Karaoğlan – Camoka'nın intikamı'' (1966) .... Karaoğlan (a.k.a. ''Karaoglan: Camoka's Revenge'') * ''Karaoğlan – Baybora'nın oğlu'' (1966) .... Karaoğlan (a.k.a. ''Karaoglan: Baybora's Son'') * ''Kanunsuz yol ...
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Dokuz Dağın Efesi
''Dokuz Dağın Efesi'', or ''Dokuz Dağın Efesi: Çakici Geliyor'' is a 1958 Turkish drama film directed by Metin Erksan. It stars Fikret Hakan Fikret Hakan (born Bumin Gaffar Çitanak; 23 April 1934 – 11 July 2017) was a prolific Turkish film actor and a recipient of the honorary State Artist, a title awarded by the Turkish government. Hakan was born as Bumin Gaffar Çitanak in 1934 to ..., Serpil Gül, and Hayri Esen. References External links * * 1958 films Turkish drama films 1958 drama films Films directed by Metin Erksan 1950s Turkish-language films {{1950s-drama-film-stub ...
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Fikret Hakan
Fikret Hakan (born Bumin Gaffar Çitanak; 23 April 1934 – 11 July 2017) was a prolific Turkish film actor and a recipient of the honorary State Artist, a title awarded by the Turkish government. Hakan was born as Bumin Gaffar Çitanak in 1934 to Gaffar and Fatma Belkıs. His mother was a head nurse while his father was a literature teacher. He moved along with his parents as a teenager from Balikesir to Istanbul, and enrolled in Galatasaray High School. Hakan began his artistic career in 1950 as an actor for the Ses Theatre and a contributor to literary magazines. Making his debut in ''Evli mi bekar mi'', a short comedy directed by Muhsin Ertugrul in 1951, and his feature film debut in 1953 in '' Köprüalti Çocuklari'' (Kids Under the Bridge), he has made over 170 appearances in film to date, although his career was at its most productive throughout the 1950s and 1960s through to 1976. He starred in films such as '' Revenge of the Snakes (Yılanların öcü)'' in 1962. Hak ...
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Kayaköy, İzmir
Kayaköy (literally "rock ville") is a town in İzmir Province, Turkey Geography Kayaköy is a part of Ödemiş district of İzmir province. It is at . Distance to Ödemiş is and to İzmir is . The population of Kayaköy was 1331 at 2011. History The area around Kayaköy was a zeamet (a kind of fief) during Ottoman era. But beginning by the 19th century, Ottoman government began settling nomadic tribes to former fief lands. A part of the Turkmen tribe of ''Sarıkeçili'' from South Anatolia was settled in Kayaköy. Kayaköy was declared a seat of township in 1990. Economy Kayaköy is situated in a fertile plain. But irrigation facilities need to be developed. Once popular industrial crops like tobacco and cotton are no more popular. They are replaced by potato, pepper and watermelon. Animal husbandry and dairy farming, the traditional source of living of the nomads, are still popular. Trivia The mansion of Çakırcalı Mehmet Efe Çakırcalı Mehmet Efe (1872 ...
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