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Tephritidae
The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The family Tephritidae does not include the biological model organisms of the genus ''Drosophila'' (in the family Drosophilidae), which is often called the "common fruit fly". Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are categorized in almost 500 genera of the Tephritidae. Description, recategorization, and genetic analyses are constantly changing the taxonomy of this family. To distinguish them from the Drosophilidae, the Tephritidae are sometimes called peacock flies, in reference to their elaborate and colorful markings. The name comes from the Greek τεφρος, ''tephros'', meaning "ash grey". They are found in all the biogeographic realms. Description For terms see Morphology of Diptera anTephritidae glossary Tephritids are small to medium-sized (2.5–10 mm) flies that are often colourful, and usually with pictured wings, the subcostal ve ...
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Tephritidae G1
The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The family Tephritidae does not include the biological model organisms of the genus ''Drosophila'' (in the family Drosophilidae), which is often called the "common fruit fly". Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are categorized in almost 500 genera of the Tephritidae. Description, recategorization, and genetic analyses are constantly changing the taxonomy of this family. To distinguish them from the Drosophilidae, the Tephritidae are sometimes called peacock flies, in reference to their elaborate and colorful markings. The name comes from the Greek τεφρος, ''tephros'', meaning "ash grey". They are found in all the biogeographic realms. Description For terms see Morphology of Diptera anTephritidae glossary Tephritids are small to medium-sized (2.5–10 mm) flies that are often colourful, and usually with pictured wings, the subcostal v ...
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Urophora Quadrifasciata Oviposition 2012-08-03
''Urophora'' is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. Species *'' Urophora acompsa'' ( Hendel, 1914) *'' Urophora aerea'' ( Hering, 1942) *''Urophora affinis'' (Frauenfeld, 1857) *'' Urophora agnata'' ( Hering, 1942) *'' Urophora agromyzella'' Bezzi, 1924 *'' Urophora algerica'' ( Hering, 1941) *'' Urophora anthropovi'' Korneyev & White, 1992 *'' Urophora aprica'' ( Fallén, 1814) *'' Urophora bajae'' Steyskal, 1979 *'' Urophora bakhtiari'' Namin & Nozari, 2015 *'' Urophora bernhardi'' Korneyev & White, 1996 *'' Urophora calcitrapae'' White & Korneyev, 1989 *'' Urophora campestris'' Ito, 1983 *'' Urophora cardui'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Urophora caurina'' ( Doane, 1899) *'' Urophora chaetostoma'' ( Hering, 1941) *'' Urophora chakassica'' Shcherbakov, 2001 *'' Urophora chejudoensis'' Kwon, 1985 *'' Urophora chimborazonis'' Steyskal, 1979 *'' Urophora christophi'' Loew, 1869 *'' Urophora circumflava'' Korneyev, 1998 *'' Urophora claripennis'' Foote, 1987 ...
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Tachiniscinae
The Tachiniscinae are a subfamily of the fruit fly family Tephritidae. They are treated by some authorities as a separate family, Tachiniscidae. An undetermined species of the genus ''Tachiniscidia'' has been reared from Saturniidae caterpillars in Nigeria. The family Tachiniscidae was established by Kertész for a single species, ''Tachinisca cyaneiventris'' Kertész, 1903 from Peru and Bolivia. Kertész correctly placed that family in the “Muscidae acalyptratae”, in spite of its tachinid-like appearance. In the same year, Bischof described another genus, ''Bibundia'', with a single species, ''B. hermanni'' Bischof (from Central Africa), which he assigned to “Ortalidae”. Malloch described one more monotypic tachiniscid genus, ''Tachiniscidia'', with the type species ''T. africana'' Malloch from “Chirinda Forest, S. Rhodesia” (Zimbabwe). The only host data recorded for these three genera, or any other Tachiniscinae, is the mention of “''Anthophasia robertsi'' Cog ...
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Chaetostomella Cylindrica In Copula - 2012-07-24
''Chaetostomella'' is a genus of fruit flies in the family Tephritidae The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The family Tephritidae does not include the biological model organisms of the genus ''Drosophila'' (in the family Drosophilidae), .... Species *'' Chaetostomella alini'' Hering, 1936 *'' Chaetostomella baezi'' Merz, 2000 *'' Chaetostomella completa'' (Kapoor, Malla & Ghosh, 1979) *'' Chaetostomella cylindrica'' ( Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) *'' Chaetostomella erdenezuu'' (Dirlbekova, 1982) *'' Chaetostomella lenta'' Richter, 1975 *'' Chaetostomella nigripunctata'' Shiraki, 1933 *'' Chaetostomella rossica'' Hendel, 1927 *'' Chaetostomella similis'' Chen, 1938 *'' Chaetostomella sphenellina'' Hering, 1939 *'' Chaetostomella steropea'' ( Rondani, 1870) *'' Chaetostomella stigmataspis'' ( Wiedemann, 1830) *'' Chaetostomella trimacula'' ( Hering, 1939) *'' Chaetostomella undosa'' ( Coquillett, 18 ...
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Dacinae
The Dacinae are a subfamily of the fruit fly family Tephritidae. Its 41 genera are distributed among three tribe (biology), tribes: * Tribe Ceratitidini: ** ''Capparimyia'' ** ''Carpophthoromyia'' ** ''Ceratitella'' ** ''Ceratitis'' ** ''Eumictoxenus'' ** ''Neoceratitis'' ** ''Nippia'' ** ''Paraceratitella'' ** ''Paratrirhithrum'' ** ''Perilampsis'' ** ''Trirhithrum'' ** ''Xanthorrachista'' * Tribe Dacini: ** ''Bactrocera'' ** ''Dacus'' ** ''Monacrostichus'' ** ''Zeugodacus''Virgilio M, Jordaens K, Verwimp C, White IM, De Meyer M (2015) Higher phylogeny of frugivorous flies (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini): localised partition conflicts and a novel generic classification. ''Mol Phylogenet Evol'' 85: 171–179. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.01.007 * Tribe Gastrozonini: ** ''Acroceratitis'' ** ''Acrotaeniostola'' ** ''Anoplomus'' ** ''Bistrispinaria'' ** ''Carpophthorella'' ** ''Ceratitoides'' ** ''Chaetellipsis'' ** ''Chelyophora'' ** ''Clinotaenia'' ** ''Cyrtostola'' ** ''Dietheria'' * ...
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Euaresta Aequalis
''Euaresta aequalis'' is a species of fruit fly in the genus '' Euaresta'' of the family Tephritidae. Description ''E. aequalis'' has elaborate markings on its wings, characteristic of the family Tephritidae, and brilliant green eyes. The diagnostic characters for this species are a tan or yellow body with a clear round spot on the wing in cell r4+5, separated from the wing margin by distinct brown band. All North American species of the genus '' Euaresta'' except ''E. aequalis'' and ''festiva'' have a base color of dark brown to black. This species is generally the largest of the North American '' Euaresta''. It is commonly known as the burr-seed fly. Distribution ''E. aequalis'' is distributed widely across the United States and southern Canada. The species was first observed in Mexico in 1969, in Baja California. It was introduced to Australia in the 1930s in an attempt to control invasive cocklebur.Cullen, J., Julien, M., & McFadyen, R. (2012). ''Biological Control of Weeds ...
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Blepharoneurinae
The Blepharoneurinae are a subfamily of the fruit fly family Tephritidae The Tephritidae are one of two fly families referred to as fruit flies, the other family being the Drosophilidae. The family Tephritidae does not include the biological model organisms of the genus ''Drosophila'' (in the family Drosophilidae), ... comprising five genera and 34 species. Genera * '' Baryglossa'' * '' Blepharoneura'' * '' Ceratodacus'' * '' Hexaptilona'' * '' Problepharoneura'' See also *'' Ceratodacus priscus'' References * External links Diptera.info - Tephritidae Photo Album Brachycera subfamilies {{Tephritidae-stub ...
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Salticidae
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large. Distinguishing characteristics Jumping spiders are among the easiest to distinguish from similar spider families because of the shape of the cephalothorax and their eye pa ...
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Ovipositor
The ovipositor is a tube-like organ used by some animals, especially insects, for the laying of eggs. In insects, an ovipositor consists of a maximum of three pairs of appendages. The details and morphology of the ovipositor vary, but typically its form is adapted to functions such as preparing a place for the egg, transmitting the egg, and then placing it properly. For most insects, the organ is used merely to attach the egg to some surface, but for many parasitic species (primarily in wasps and other Hymenoptera), it is a piercing organ as well. Some ovipositors only retract partly when not in use, and the basal part that sticks out is known as the scape, or more specifically oviscape, the word ''scape'' deriving from the Latin word '' scāpus'', meaning "stalk" or "shaft". In insects Grasshoppers use their ovipositors to force a burrow into the earth to receive the eggs. Cicadas pierce the wood of twigs with their ovipositors to insert the eggs. Sawflies slit the ...
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Tephritinae
The Tephritinae are a subfamily of tephritid fruit flies. Systematics The Tephritinae are grouped into 11 tribes: * Acrotaeniini: 99 species, 10 genera: ::'' Acrotaenia'', '' Acrotaeniacantha'', '' Acrotaeniostola'', '' Baryplegma'', '' Caenoriata'', ''Euarestopsis'', ''Neotaracia'', ''Polionota'', '' Pseudopolionota'', '' Tetreuaresta'' and '' Tomoplagia''. * Cecidocharini: 41 species, 8 genera: ::'' Cecidocharella'', '' Cecidochares'', '' Hetschkomyia'', '' Neorhagoletis'', '' Ostracocoelia'', ''Procecidochares'', '' Procecidocharoides'' and ''Pyrgotoides''. * Dithrycini: 103 species, 12 genera: ::'' Dithryca'', '' Aciurina'', '' Eurosta'', ''Valentibulla'', '' Liepana'', ''Oedaspis'', ''Oedoncus'', ''Peronyma'', ''Ptiloedaspis'', ''Xenodorella'', ''Hendrella'' and ''Placaciura''. * Eutretini: 96 species, 16 genera: ::'' Afreutreta'', ''Cosmetothrix'', ''Cryptotreta'', '' Dictyotrypeta'', ''Dracontomyia'', ''Eutreta'' (subgenera ''Eutreta'', '' Metatephritis'' and '' Setosi ...
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Trypetinae
The Trypetinae are a subfamily of tephritid fruit flies. Systematics The Trypetinae are grouped into seven tribes: * Adramini: 183 species, 26 genera: ::'' Acinoeuphranta'', '' Adrama'', '' Adramoides'', '' Brandtomyia'', '' Celidodacus'', '' Coelopacidia'', '' Coelotrypes'', '' Conradtina'', '' Crinitisophira'', '' Cyclopsia'', '' Dimeringophrys'', '' Euphranta'', (subgenus '' Euphranta'', '' Rhacochlaena'' and '' Xanthotrypeta''), '' Hardyadrama'', '' Ichneumonosoma'', '' Indophranta'', '' Meracanthomyia'', '' Munromyia'', '' Nitobeia'', '' Paraeuphranta'', '' Pelmatops'', '' Piestometopon'', '' Pseudopelmatops'', '' Scolocolus'', '' Soita'', '' Trypanophion'' and '' Xaniosternum''. * Carpomyini: 123 species, 12 genera: ::'' Carpomya'', '' Cryptodacus'', '' Haywardina'', '' Malica'', '' Notomma'', '' Oedicarena'', '' Paraterellia'', '' Rhagoletis'', '' Rhagoletotrypeta'', '' Scleropithus'', '' Stoneola'' and '' Zonosemata''. * Rivelliomimini: 6 species, 3 genera: ::''Ornitho ...
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Drosophilidae
The Drosophilidae are a diverse, cosmopolitan family of flies, which includes species called fruit flies, although they are more accurately referred to as vinegar or pomace flies. Another distantly related family of flies, Tephritidae, are true fruit flies because they are frugivorous, and include apple maggot flies and many pests. The best known species of the Drosophilidae is ''Drosophila melanogaster'', within the genus ''Drosophila'', also called the "fruit fly." ''Drosophila melanogaster'' is used extensively for studies concerning genetics, development, physiology, ecology and behaviour. Many fundamental biological mechanisms were discovered first in ''D. melanogaster.'' The fruit fly is mostly composed of post-mitotic cells, has a very short lifespan, and shows gradual aging. As in other species, temperature influences the life history of the animal. Several genes have been identified that can be manipulated to extend the lifespan of these insects. Additionally, ''Drosophi ...
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