Pudendal Nerve Neuropathy
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Pudendal Nerve Neuropathy
The pudendal nerve is the main nerve of the perineum. It carries sensation from the external genitalia of both sexes and the skin around the anus and perineum, as well as the Motor neuron, motor supply to various pelvic muscles, including the external sphincter muscle of male urethra, male or external sphincter muscle of female urethra, female external urethral sphincter and the external anal sphincter. If damaged, most commonly by childbirth, lesions may cause sensory loss or fecal incontinence. The nerve may be temporarily blocked as part of an Pudendal anesthesia, anaesthetic procedure. The pudendal canal that carries the pudendal nerve is also known by the eponymous term "Alcock's canal", after Benjamin Alcock, an Irish anatomist who documented the canal in 1836. Structure The pudendal nerve is paired, meaning there are two nerves, one on the left and one on the right side of the body. Each is formed as three roots immediately converge above the upper border of the sacro ...
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Posterior Cutaneous Nerve Of Thigh
The posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh (also called the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve) is a sensory nerve in the thigh. It supplies the skin of the posterior surface of the thigh, leg, Buttocks, buttock, and also the perineum. Structure The posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh is a nerve from the sacral plexus. It arises partly from the dorsal divisions of the Sacral spinal nerve 1, S1 and Sacral spinal nerve 2, S2, and from the ventral divisions of S2 and Sacral spinal nerve 3, S3 sacral spinal nerves. It leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen below the piriformis muscle. It then descends beneath the gluteus maximus, gluteus maximus muscle with the inferior gluteal artery, and runs down the back of the thigh beneath the fascia lata. It runs over the long head of the biceps femoris to the back of the knee. It then pierces the deep fascia, and accompanies the small saphenous vein to about the middle of the back of the leg. Its terminal branches communic ...
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