Polarisation Rotator
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Polarisation Rotator
A polarization rotator is an optical device that rotates the polarization (waves), polarization axis of a Linear polarization, linearly polarized light beam by an angle of choice. Such devices can be based on the Faraday effect, on birefringence, or on total internal reflection.F. J. Duarte''Tunable Laser Optics'' 2nd edition (CRC, New York, 2015). Chapter 5. Rotators of linearly polarized light have found widespread applications in modern optics since laser beams tend to be linearly polarized and it is often necessary to rotate the original polarization to its orthogonal alternative. Faraday rotators A Faraday rotator consists of an optical material in a magnetic field. When light propagates in the material, interaction with the magnetic field causes left- and right-handed Circular polarization, circularly polarized waves to propagate with slightly different phase velocity, phase velocities. Since a linearly-polarized wave can be described as a Superposition principle, superposi ...
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Waveplate
A waveplate or retarder is an optics, optical device that alters the Polarization (waves), polarization state of a light wave travelling through it. Two common types of waveplates are the ''half-wave plate'', which rotates the polarization direction of linear polarization, linearly polarized light, and the ''quarter-wave plate'', which converts between different elliptical polarizations (such as the special case of converting from linearly polarized light to circular polarization, circularly polarized light and vice versa.) Waveplates are constructed out of a birefringence, birefringent material (such as quartz or mica, or even plastic), for which the index of refraction is different for light that is linearly polarized along one or the other of two certain perpendicular crystal axes. The behavior of a waveplate (that is, whether it is a half-wave plate, a quarter-wave plate, etc.) depends on the thickness of the crystal, the wavelength of light, and the variation of the index of ...
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