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Mobile Service
Mobile service is – in line to ITU Radio Regulations – a radiocommunication service between mobile and land stations, or between mobile stations (CV). Classification In accordance with ''ITU Radio Regulations'' (article 1) variations of this ''radiocommunication service'' are classified as follows: ;Mobile service: *Mobile-satellite service (article 1.25) *Land mobile service (article 1.26) **Land mobile-satellite service (article 1.27) *Maritime mobile service (article 1.28) **Maritime mobile-satellite service (article 1.29) ** Port operations service (article 1.30) ** Ship movement service (article 1.31) *Aeronautical mobile service (article 1.32) ** Aeronautical mobile (R)° service (article 1.33) ** Aeronautical mobile (OR)°° service (article 1.33) **Aeronautical mobile-satellite service (article 1.35) *** Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R)° service (article 1.36) *** Aeronautical mobile-satellite (OR)°° service (article 1.37) (R)° = abbreviation to route flights (rout ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
ITU Radio Regulations
The ITU Radio Regulations (short: RR) is a basic document of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) that regulates on law of nations scale radiocommunication services and the utilisation of radio frequencies. It is the supplementation to the ITU Constitution and Convention and in line with the ITU International Telecommunication Regulations (ITR). The ITU RR comprise and regulate the part of the allocated electromagnetic spectrum (also: radio frequency spectrum) from 9 kHz to 275 GHz. Structure The current approved version of the ITU Radio Regulations (addition 2012) is structured as follows: Volume 1 – Articles * CHAPTER I – Terminology and technical characteristics **Section I – General terms (article 1.1-1.15) **Section II – Specific terms related to frequency management (article 1.16-1.18) **Section III – Radiocommunication services (article 1.19-1.60) **Section IV – Radio stations and systems (article 1.61-1.115) **Section V – Operationa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aeronautical Mobile (R) Service
Aeronautical mobile (R) service (short: AM(R)S; | also: ''aeronautical mobile radiocommunication (R) service'') is – according to ''Article 1.33'' of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as ''«An aeronautical mobile service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of flight, primarily along national or international civil air routes.»'' This service is a so-called safety-of-life service, must be protected for Interferences, and is essential part of air traffic control. ;See also: Classification This ''radiocommunication service'' is classified in accordance with ''ITU Radio Regulations'' (article 1) as follows: Mobile service (article 1.24) *Aeronautical mobile service (article 1.32) **Aeronautical mobile (R)° service (article 1.33) ** Aeronautical mobile (OR)°° (article 1.34) **Aeronautical mobile-satellite service (article 1.35) *** Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R)° service (article 1.3 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Radio Station
Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio station, while in satellite radio the radio waves are broadcast by a satellite in Earth orbit. To receive the content the listener must have a broadcast radio receiver (''radio''). Stations are often affiliated with a radio network which provides content in a common radio format, either in broadcast syndication or simulcast or both. Radio stations broadcast with several different types of modulation: AM radio stations transmit in AM ( amplitude modulation), FM radio stations transmit in FM (frequency modulation), which are older analog audio standards, while newer digital radio stations transmit in several digital audio standards: DAB (digital audio broadcasting), HD radio, DRM ( Digital Radio Mondiale). Television broadcasting ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
International Telecommunication Union Region
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU), in its International Radio Regulations, divides the world into three ITU regions for the purposes of managing the global radio Electromagnetic spectrum, spectrum. Each region has its own set of frequency allocations, the main reason for defining the regions. Boundaries *Region 1 comprises Europe, Africa, the Commonwealth of Independent States, Mongolia, and the Middle East west of the Persian Gulf, including Iraq. ** The western boundary is defined by Line B. *Region 2 covers the Americas including Greenland, and some of the eastern Pacific Islands. ** The eastern boundary is defined by Line B. *Region 3 contains most of non-former Soviet Union, FSU Asia east of and including Iran, and most of Oceania. Lines: * Line B is a line running from the North Pole along meridian 10° West of Greenwich to its intersection with parallel 72° North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 50° West and parallel 40° North; t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
NJFA
__NOTOC__ NATO Joint Civil/Military Frequency Agreement (NJFA) and is the universal NATO common civil/military treaty to regulate the military access to the radio frequency spectrum in the range of 14 kHz to 100 GHz in peacetime, during exercises, in times of crisis, and in military operations. This document has been the basis for the frequency utilisation in NATO-Europe since 1982. Nations and organisations, e.g. partnership for peace countries, are invited to participate as deemed to be necessary. The national representatives of the frequency sovereignty agree unanimous to changes of the NJFA, in line to decisions of World Radiocommunication Conferences, operational requirement of the armed forces, and technical developments. However, the provision of "Article 38 of the International Telecommunication Convention, Nairobi 1982" remains untouched.International Telecommunication Convention, Nairobi 1982; § 163, 1. The member countries contain full sovereignty pertaining m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aeronautical Mobile-satellite (OR) Service
Aeronautical mobile-satellite (OR)°° service (short: AMS(R)S; | also: ''aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) radiocommunication service'') is – according to ''Article 1.37'' of the International Telecommunication Union, International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) ITU Radio Regulations, Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as «''An aeronautical mobile-satellite service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of flights, primarily outside national or international civil air routes''.» ;See also: Classification This ''radiocommunication service'' is classified in accordance with ''ITU Radio Regulations'' (article 1) as follows: Mobile service (article 1.24) *Aeronautical mobile service (article 1.32) **Aeronautical mobile-satellite service (article 1.35) ***Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service, Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R)° service (article 1.36) ***Aeronautical mobile-satellite (OR)°° service (article 1.37) (R)° – abbreviation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aeronautical Mobile-satellite (R) Service
Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R)° service (short: AMS(R)S; | also: ''aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) radiocommunication service'') is – according to ''Article 1.36'' of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as «''An aeronautical mobile-satellite service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of flights, primarily along national or international civil air routes''.» ;See also: Classification This ''radiocommunication service'' is classified in accordance with ''ITU Radio Regulations'' (article 1) as follows: Mobile service (article 1.24) *Aeronautical mobile service (article 1.32) **Aeronautical mobile-satellite service (article 1.35) ***Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R)° service *** Aeronautical mobile-satellite (OR)°° service (article 1.37) (R)° – abbreviation to route flights (route) (OR)°° – abbreviation to flights others than on routes (off-route) Frequency allocation The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aeronautical Mobile-satellite Service
Aeronautical mobile-satellite service (short: AMSS; | also: ''aeronautical mobile-satellite radiocommunication service'') is – according to ''Article 1.35'' of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as ''«A mobile-satellite service in which mobile earth stations are located on board aircraft; survival craft stations and emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service. ''. » ;See also: Classification This ''radiocommunication service'' is classified in accordance with ''ITU Radio Regulations'' (article 1) as follows: Mobile service (article 1.24) *Aeronautical mobile service (article 1.32) **Aeronautical mobile-satellite service *** Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R)° service (article 1.36) *** Aeronautical mobile-satellite (OR)°° service (article 1.37) (R)° = abbreviation to route flights (route)(OR)°° = abbreviation to flights others than on routes (off-route) Frequenc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aeronautical Mobile (OR) Service
Aeronautical mobile (OR) service (short: AMS; also: aeronautical mobile radiocommunication service) is – according to ''Article 1.34'' of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as "''An aeronautical mobile service intended for communications, including those relating to flight coordination, primarily outside national or international civil air routes''". Classification Variations of this radiocommunication service in line to the ITU Radio Regulations article 1 are as follows: : Mobile service (article 1.24) :* Aeronautical mobile service (article 1.32) :** Aeronautical mobile (R) service (article 1.33) :** Aeronautical mobile (OR) service (article 1.33) :** Aeronautical mobile-satellite service (article 1.35) :*** Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R) service (article 1.36) :*** Aeronautical mobile-satellite (OR) service (article 1.37) ; R: Route; flights on routes ; OR: Off-route; flights other than on routes Frequency allocation The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aeronautical Mobile Service
Aeronautical mobile service (short: AMS; also: aeronautical mobile radiocommunication service') is – according to ''Article 1.32'' of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as "A mobile service between aeronautical stations and aircraft stations, or between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations may participate; emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service on designated distress and emergency frequencies." Classification Variations of this radiocommunication service in line to the ITU Radio Regulations article 1 are as follows : Mobile service (article 1.24) *Aeronautical mobile service (article 1.32) ** Aeronautical mobile (R)° service (article 1.33) ** Aeronautical mobile (OR)°° service (article 1.34) **Aeronautical mobile-satellite service (article 1.35) *** Aeronautical mobile-satellite (R)° service (article 1.36) *** Aeronautical mobile-satellite (OR)°° service ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Radiocommunication Service
Radio communication service or radiocommunication service is according to Article 1.19 of the International Telecommunication Union's Radio Regulations (ITU RR),ITU Radio Regulations, Section III – Radio services, Article 1.19, definition: Radiocommunication service defined as “a service…involving the transmission, emission and/or reception of radio waves for specific telecommunication purposes”. Radiocommunication Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmit ... is sub-divided into space and terrestrial radiocommunication. Space radiocommunication is defined in RR Article 1 as “any radiocommunication involving the use of one or more space stations or the use of one or more reflecting satellites or other objects in space”. Terrestrial radiocommunication is defined ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ship Movement Service
Ship station dedicated to ''Ship movement service''. Ship movement service (short: SMS; | also: ''ship movement radiocommunication service'') is – according to ''Article 1.31'' of the International Telecommunication Union's (ITU) Radio Regulations (RR) ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems – Article 1.31, definition: ''ship movement service / ship movement radiocommunication service'' – defined as «''A safety service in the maritime mobile service other than a port operations service, between coast stations and ship stations, or between ship stations, in which messages are restricted to those relating to the movement of ships. Messages which are of a public correspondence nature shall be excluded from this service''.» ;See also: Classification The ITU Radio Regulations classifies this radiocommunication service as follows: Mobile-satellite service (article 1.25) *Maritime mobile service (article 1.28) **Maritime mobile-satellite servi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
