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Induced Width
Induce may refer to: * Induced consumption * Induced innovation * Induced character * Induced coma * Induced menopause * Induced metric * Induced path In the mathematical area of graph theory, an induced path in an undirected graph is a path that is an induced subgraph of . That is, it is a sequence of vertices in such that each two adjacent vertices in the sequence are connected by an edge ... * Induced topology * Induce (musician), American musician See also * Inducement (other) * Induction (other) * * {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Induced Consumption
Induced consumption is the portion of consumption that varies with disposable income. When a change in disposable income “induces” a change in consumption on goods and services, then that changed consumption is called “induced consumption”. In contrast, expenditures for autonomous consumption do not vary with income. For instance, expenditure on a consumable that is considered a normal good would be considered to be induced. In the simple linear consumption function, C = a + b \times Y_ induced consumption is represented by the term b \times Y_, where Y_ denotes disposable income and b is called the marginal propensity to consume In economics, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is a metric that quantifies induced consumption, the concept that the increase in personal consumer spending (consumption) occurs with an increase in disposable income (income after taxes and t .... References * Consumption (macroeconomics) {{Econ-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Induced Innovation
Induced innovation is a microeconomic hypothesis first proposed in 1932 by John Hicks in his work '' The Theory of Wages''. He proposed that "a change in the relative prices of the factors of production is itself a spur to invention, and to invention of a particular kind—directed to economizing the use of a factor which has become relatively expensive." Considerable literature has been produced on this hypothesis, which is often presented in terms of the effects of wage increases as an encouragement to labor-saving innovation. The hypothesis has also been applied to viewing increases in energy costs as a motivation for a more rapid improvement in energy efficiency of goods than would normally occur. Induced innovation in climate change A significant application of Hicks's theory can be found in the field of climate change. The exponential population growth occurred in the last century has drastically increased pressure on natural resources. In order to have a sustainab ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Induced Character
In mathematics, an induced character is the character of the representation ''V'' of a finite group ''G'' induced from a representation ''W'' of a subgroup ''H'' ≤ ''G''. More generally, there is also a notion of induction \operatorname(f) of a class function ''f'' on ''H'' given by the formula :\operatorname(f)(s) = \frac \sum_ f(t^ st). If ''f'' is a character of the representation ''W'' of ''H'', then this formula for \operatorname(f) calculates the character of the induced representation ''V'' of ''G''.. Translated from the second French edition by Leonard L. Scott. The basic result on induced characters is Brauer's theorem on induced characters Brauer's theorem on induced characters, often known as Brauer's induction theorem, and named after Richard Brauer, is a basic result in the branch of mathematics known as character theory, within representation theory of a finite group. Backgrou .... It states that every irreducible character on ''G'' is a linear combination w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Induced Coma
An induced comaalso known as a medically induced coma (MIC), barbiturate-induced coma, or drug-induced comais a temporary coma (a deep state of unconsciousness) brought on by a controlled dose of an anesthetic drug, often a barbiturate such as pentobarbital or thiopental. Barbiturate comas are used to protect the brain during major neurosurgery, as a last line of treatment in certain cases of status epilepticus that have not responded to other treatments, and in refractory intracranial hypertension following traumatic brain injury. Induced coma usually results in significant systemic adverse effects. The patient is likely to completely lose respiratory drive and require mechanical ventilation; gut motility is reduced; hypotension can complicate efforts to maintain cerebral perfusion pressure and often requires the use of vasopressor drugs. Hypokalemia often results. The completely immobile patient is at increased risk of bed sores as well as infection from catheters. Induced c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Induced Menopause
Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time in women's lives when menstrual periods stop permanently, and they are no longer able to bear children. Menopause usually occurs between the age of 47 and 54. Medical professionals often define menopause as having occurred when a woman has not had any menstrual bleeding for a year. It may also be defined by a decrease in hormone production by the ovaries. In those who have had surgery to remove their uterus but still have functioning ovaries, menopause is not considered to have yet occurred. Following the removal of the uterus, symptoms typically occur earlier. In the years before menopause, a woman's periods typically become irregular, which means that periods may be longer or shorter in duration or be lighter or heavier in the amount of flow. During this time, women often experience hot flashes; these typically last from 30 seconds to ten minutes and may be associated with shivering, sweating, and reddening of the skin. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Induced Metric
In mathematics and theoretical physics, the induced metric is the metric tensor defined on a submanifold that is induced from the metric tensor on a manifold into which the submanifold is embedded, through the pullback. It may be determined using the following formula (using the Einstein summation convention), which is the component form of the pullback operation: :g_ = \partial_a X^\mu \partial_b X^\nu g_\ Here a, b describe the indices of coordinates \xi^a of the submanifold while the functions X^\mu(\xi^a) encode the embedding into the higher-dimensional manifold whose tangent indices are denoted \mu, \nu. Example – curve on a torus Let : \Pi\colon \mathcal \to \mathbb^3,\ \tau \mapsto \begin\beginx^1&= (a+b\cos(n\cdot \tau))\cos(m\cdot \tau)\\x^2&=(a+b\cos(n\cdot \tau))\sin(m\cdot \tau)\\x^3&=b\sin(n\cdot \tau).\end \end be a map from the domain of the curve \mathcal with parameter \tau into the Euclidean manifold \mathbb^3. Here a,b,m,n\in\mathbb are constants. T ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Induced Path
In the mathematical area of graph theory, an induced path in an undirected graph is a path that is an induced subgraph of . That is, it is a sequence of vertices in such that each two adjacent vertices in the sequence are connected by an edge in , and each two nonadjacent vertices in the sequence are not connected by any edge in . An induced path is sometimes called a snake, and the problem of finding long induced paths in hypercube graphs is known as the snake-in-the-box problem. Similarly, an induced cycle is a cycle that is an induced subgraph of ; induced cycles are also called chordless cycles or (when the length of the cycle is four or more) holes. An antihole is a hole in the complement of , i.e., an antihole is a complement of a hole. The length of the longest induced path in a graph has sometimes been called the detour number of the graph; for sparse graphs, having bounded detour number is equivalent to having bounded tree-depth. The induced path number of a graph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Induced Topology
In topology and related areas of mathematics, a subspace of a topological space ''X'' is a subset ''S'' of ''X'' which is equipped with a topology induced from that of ''X'' called the subspace topology (or the relative topology, or the induced topology, or the trace topology). Definition Given a topological space (X, \tau) and a subset S of X, the subspace topology on S is defined by :\tau_S = \lbrace S \cap U \mid U \in \tau \rbrace. That is, a subset of S is open in the subspace topology if and only if it is the intersection of S with an open set in (X, \tau). If S is equipped with the subspace topology then it is a topological space in its own right, and is called a subspace of (X, \tau). Subsets of topological spaces are usually assumed to be equipped with the subspace topology unless otherwise stated. Alternatively we can define the subspace topology for a subset S of X as the coarsest topology for which the inclusion map :\iota: S \hookrightarrow X is continuous. Mor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Induce (musician)
Ryan Smith, better known by his stage name Induce, is an American, Los Angeles-based DJ, record producer, singer, and writer.Induce's ''Wonderful Sound'' Posits Itself Halfway Between Himself and You Abel Folgar, ''Broward/Palm Beach New Times,'' Sep. 7 2012 He works in a variety of musical genres, particularly hip hop, rap, and soul. Biography Ryan was born and grew up in[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Inducement (other)
{{disambiguation ...
Inducement may refer to: * Incentive, persuading a person to alter their behaviour * Bribery, a gift to influence an official See also * Inducement prize contest, a competition to reward a feat, usually of engineering * Inducement rule, a copyright test used in United States courts * Induce (other) * Induction (other) Induction, Inducible or Inductive may refer to: Biology and medicine * Labor induction (birth/pregnancy) * Induction chemotherapy, in medicine * Induced stem cells, stem cells derived from somatic, reproductive, pluripotent or other cell ty ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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