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Ground Beetle
Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal families. They belong to the Adephaga. Members of the family are primarily carnivorous, but some members are phytophagous or omnivorous. Description and ecology Although their body shapes and coloring vary somewhat, most are shiny black or metallic and have ridged wing covers (elytra). The elytra are fused in some species, particularly the large Carabinae, rendering the beetles unable to fly. The species '' Mormolyce phyllodes'' is known as violin beetle due to their peculiarly shaped elytra. All carabids except the quite primitive flanged bombardier beetles (Paussinae) have a groove on their fore leg tibiae bearing a comb of hairs used for cleaning their antennae. Defensive secretions Typical for the ancient beetle suborder Adephaga ...
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Carabus Auratus
''Carabus auratus'', the golden ground beetle, is a species of ground beetle in the genus Carabus. This species is native to central and western Europe and has been introduced into North America. Description The flightless beetle reaches a body length between 1.7 and 2.0 cm. The elytra, each marked with three broad longitudinal grooves, are an iridescent gold-green colour, as are the head and thorax. The legs, antennae and mouth parts are orange. ''C. auratus'' is found in fields and amongst bushes, particularly on loamy soil. On occasion, it climbs into trees. Active during the day, it preys upon insects, snails, and worms, which it seizes with its mandibles and sprays with a digestive secretion before consuming it. ''C. auratus'' can be welcome to farmers and gardeners, as it feeds upon pests such as the Colorado potato beetle. The larvae hunt only at dawn. They moult three times before pupating in the soil and then emerging as adults in the autumn. The beetles' life expect ...
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Loricerinae
Loricerinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal fami .... It contains the single genus ''Loricera'' with the following species: * '' Loricera aptera'' Ball & Erwin, 1969 * '' Loricera balli'' Sciaky & Facchini, 1999 * '' Loricera barbarae'' Sciaky & Facchini, 1999 * '' Loricera decempunctata'' Eschscholtz, 1833 * '' Loricera foveata'' Leconte, 1851 * '' Loricera kryzhanowskiji'' Sciaky & Facchini, 1999 * '' Loricera mirabilis'' Jedlicka, 1932 * '' Loricera obsoleta'' Semenov, 1889 * '' Loricera ovipennis'' Semenov, 1889 * '' Loricera pilicornis'' Fabricius, 1775 * '' Loricera rotundicollis'' Chaudoir, 1863 * '' Loricera stevensi'' Andrewes, 1920 * '' Loricera wollastonii'' Javet, 1852 References Carabidae subfamili ...
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Psydrinae
Psydrinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae. Genera The subfamily contains the following genera: * ''Amblytelus ''Amblytelus'' is a genus of ground beetle including 47 species distributed through southern Australia, including the Southwest and along the east coast up to North Queensland. It contains the following species: * ''Amblytelus balli'' Baehr, 200 ...'' Erichson, 1842 * '' Bembidiomorphum'' Champion, 1918 * '' Celanida'' Castelnau, 1867 * '' Dystrichothorax'' Blackburn, 1892 * '' Epelyx'' Blackburn, 1892 * '' Gehringia'' Darlington, 1933 * '' Helenaea'' Schatzmayr & Koch, 1934 * '' Laccocenus'' Sloane, 1890 * '' Mecyclothorax'' Sharp, 1903 * '' Melisodera'' Westwood, 1835 * '' Meonis'' Castelnau, 1867 * '' Meonochilus'' Liebherr & Marris, 2009 * '' Molopsida'' White, 1846 * '' Moriodema'' Castelnau, 1867 * '' Moriomorpha'' Castelnau, 1867 * '' Neonomius'' Moore, 1963 * '' Nomius'' Laporte, 1835 * '' Paratrichothorax'' Baehr, 2004 * '' Pseudamblytel ...
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Pseudomorphinae
Pseudomorphinae is a subfamily of ground beetles (family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... Carabidae). Occasionally it was treated as a tribe Pseudomorphini of subfamily Harpalinae, particularly when this was circumscribed loosely. It contains the following genera: * '' Adelotopus'' Hope, 1834 * '' Cainogenion'' Notman, 1925 * '' Cryptocephalomorpha'' Ritsema, 1875 * '' Guyanemorpha'' Terry L. Erwin, 2013 * '' Paussotropus'' Waterhouse, 1877 * '' Protoscalidion'' Schaufuss, 1888 * '' Pseudomorpha'' Kirby, 1825 * '' Sphallomorpha'' Westwood, 1837 References Carabidae subfamilies {{Carabidae-stub ...
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Protorabinae
Protorabinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae. It contains 31 species in 10 genera: * Genus '' Aethocarabus'' Ren, 1995 ** '' Athocarabus levigata'' Ren, 1995 * Genus '' Cordorabus'' Ponomarenko, 1977 ** '' Cordorabus antennatus'' Ponomarenko, 1977 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/ Oxfordian ** '' Cordorabus minimus'' Ponomarenko, 1977 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/Oxfordian ** '' Cordorabus notatus'' Ponomarenko, 1977 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/Oxfordian ** '' Cordorabus striatus'' Ponomarenko, 1986 Gurvan-Eren Formation, Mongolia, Aptian ** '' Cordorabus vittatus'' Ponomarenko, 1980 Mogotuin Formation, Mongolia, Aptian * Genus '' Cretorabus'' Ponomarenko, 1977 ** '' Cretorabus capitatus'' Ponomarenko, 1977 Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian ** '' Cretorabus latus'' Ponomarenko, 1977 Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian ** '' Cretorabus orientalis'' Ponomarenko, 1989 Tsagaantsav Formation, Mongolia, Valanginian ** '' Cretorabu ...
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Promecognathinae
Promecognathinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal fami .... It contains 10 species in 7 genera: * Tribe Dalyatini Mateu, 2002 ** Genus '' Dalyat'' Mateu, 2002 *** '' Dalyat mirabilis'' Mateu, 2002 * Tribe Palaeoaxinidiini McKay, 1991 ** Genus '' Palaeoaxinidium'' McKay, 1991 *** '' Palaeoaxinidium orapense'' McKay, 1991 * Tribe Promecognathini LeConte, 1853 ** Genus '' Axinidium'' Sturm, 1843 *** '' Axinidium africanum'' Sturm, 1843 *** '' Axinidium angulatum'' Basilewsky, 1963 ** Genus '' Holaxinidium'' Basilewsky, 1963 *** '' Holaxinidium fitsimonsi'' Basilewsky, 1963 ** Genus '' Metaxinidium'' Basilewsky, 1963 *** '' Metaxinidium leleupi'' Basilewsky, 1963 *** '' Metaxinidium nanum'' Basilewsky, 1963 ** Genus '' Parax ...
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Platyninae
Platyninae is a subfamily of ground beetles ( family Carabidae). Genera The subfamily Platyninae contains about 250 genera organized into three tribes: ; Tribe Omphreini Ganglbauer, 1891 : '' Omphreus'' Dejean, 1828 ; Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 : '' Abacetodes'' Straneo, 1939 : '' Achaetocephala'' Habu, 1975 : '' Achaetoprothorax'' Habu, 1978 : '' Aepsera'' Chaudoir, 1874 : '' Agelaea'' Gené, 1839 : '' Agonidium'' Jeannel, 1948 : '' Agonobembix'' Jeannel, 1948 : '' Agonoriascus'' Basilewsky, 1985 : '' Agonorites'' Jeannel, 1951 : '' Agonum'' Bonelli, 1810 : '' Altagonum'' Darlington, 1952 : '' Anchomenus'' Bonelli, 1810 : '' Andinocolpodes'' Perrault, 1991 : '' Andrewesius'' Andrewes, 1939 : '' Aparupa'' Andrewes, 1930 : '' Archagonum'' Basilewsky, 1953 : '' Archicolpodes'' J.Schmidt, 2001 : '' Arhytinus'' Bates, 1889 : '' Atranodes'' Jedlicka, 1953 : '' Atranus'' LeConte, 1847 : '' Austroglyptolenus'' Roig-Juñent, 2003 : '' Beckeria'' Jedlicka, 1931 : '' Blackburnia'' Sha ...
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Panagaeinae
Panagaeinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal fa ..., containing the following genera: * '' Agonica'' Sloane, 1920 * '' Ardistomopsis'' Straneo & Ball, 1989 * '' Bascanus'' Peringuey, 1896 * '' Brachygnathus'' Perty, 1830 * '' Calathocosmus'' Van Emden, 1928 * '' Cintaroa'' Kasahara, 1989 * '' Coptia'' Brulle, 1835 * '' Craspedophorus'' Hope, 1838 * '' Dischissus'' Bates, 1873 * '' Disphericus'' Waterhouse, 1841 * '' Dyschiridium'' Chaudoir, 1861 * '' Epigraphodes'' Basilewsky, 1967 * '' Epigraphus'' Chaudoir, 1869 * '' Eripus'' Dejean, 1829 * '' Euschizomerus'' Chaudoir, 1850 * '' Geobius'' Dejean, 1831 * '' Micrixys'' Leconte, 1854 * '' Microcosmodes'' Strand, 1936 * '' Panagaeus'' Latreille, 1802 * '' ...
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Orthogoniinae
Orthogoniinae is a subfamily of ground beetles (family Carabidae). Occasionally it was treated as a tribe Orthogoniini of subfamily Harpalinae Harpalinae is a huge subfamily of ground beetles that contains 20,000 species or ~6,400 spp. in 24 tribes worldwide, according to others. A rarely used common name for the subfamily is the harp beetles. The Harpalinae contain the most apomorphic ..., particularly when this was circumscribed loosely. It contains the following genera: * '' Actenoncus'' Chaudoir, 1871 * '' Amorphomerus'' Sloane, 1923 * '' Anoncopeucus'' Chaudoir, 1871 * '' Glyptus'' Brulle, 1835 * '' Hexachaetus'' Chaudoir, 1871 * '' Idiomorphus'' Chaudoir, 1846 * '' Neoglyptus'' Basilewsky, 1953 * '' Neoorthogonius'' Tian & Deuve, 2006 * '' Nepalorthogonius'' Habu, 1979 * '' Orthogonius'' Macleay, 1825 * '' Perochnoristhus'' Basilewsky, 1973 * '' Rathymus'' Dejean, 1831 * '' Strigia'' Brulle, 1834 References Beetle subfamilies {{Orthogoniinae-stub ...
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Nototylinae
Nototylinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal fami .... It contains the single genus ''Nototylus'' with two species, '' Nototylus fryi'' and '' Nototylus balli'' which was described in 2020. The first described species ''fryi'' was represented by a single specimen from Espiritu Santo where the forests were converted for plantations of sugarcane or cacao, and for cattle rearing. The species is considered likely extinct. References Monotypic insect taxa Carabidae subfamilies {{Carabidae-stub ...
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