Earthcreeper (other)
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Earthcreeper (other)
The earthcreepers are several South American species of birds in the family Furnariidae: * Genus ''Upucerthia'': ** White-throated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia albigula'') ** Scale-throated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia dumetaria'') ** Plain-breasted earthcreeper (''Upucerthia jelskii'') ** Striated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia serrana'') ** Buff-breasted earthcreeper (''Upucerthia validirostris'') * Genus ''Ochetorhynchus'': ** Rock earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'') – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. ** Straight-billed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus '') – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. ** Band-tailed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'') – formerly in monotypic genus ''Eremobius''. * Genus ''Tarphonomus'' ** Bolivian earthcreeper (''Tarphonomus harterti'') – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. ** Chaco earthcreeper The Chaco earthcreeper (''Tarphonomus certhioides'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivi ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Upucerthia
''Upucerthia'' is a genus of bird in the family Furnariidae. Taxonomy and etymology ''Upucerthia'' is a genus of bird in the family Furnariidae. Established by French zoologist Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire in 1832, it contains four species known as earthcreepers. Genetic studies done in the early 2000s indicated that the genus as it stood at that time was highly polyphyletic, with species representing four distinct clades. As a result, a total of five former species were moved to other genera. The rock earthcreeper and the straight-billed earthcreeper were moved to the genus '' Ochetorhynchus''. The Bolivian earthcreeper and the Chaco earthcreeper were moved to the genus ''Tarphonomus'', and the striated earthcreeper was moved into the monotypic genus '' Geocerthia''. The genus name is a portmanteau of the genus names ''Upupa'' (for the hoopoes) and ''Certhia'' (for the treecreepers). List of species The following are species recognized by the International Ornithologist ...
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White-throated Earthcreeper
The white-throated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia albigula'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Chile and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland Shrubland, scrubland, scrub, brush, or bush is a plant community characterized by vegetation dominated by shrubs, often also including grasses, herbs, and geophytes. Shrubland may either occur naturally or be the result of human activity. It m .... References white-throated earthcreeper Birds of Chile Birds of the Peruvian Andes white-throated earthcreeper Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Furnariidae-stub ...
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Scale-throated Earthcreeper
The scale-throated earthcreeper or scaly-throated earthcreeper (''Upucerthia dumetaria'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Chile and the Altiplano; it winters in the Pampas and east of Córdoba. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. They build their nests at the end of tunnels measuring between one and two meters. These tunnels are almost exclusively based on slopes; however, rock crevices are occasionally used.
Scale-throated Earthcreeper It formerly included the (''U. saturatior'') ...
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Plain-breasted Earthcreeper
The plain-breasted earthcreeper (''Upucerthia validirostris jelskii'') is a bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur natur .... It has been lumped together with the buff-breasted earthcreeper based on song, continuous song, duet, and call. Upucerthia jelskii.jpg, Marcapomacocha lagoon, Junin, Peru Plain-breasted Earthcreeper.jpg, Lauricocha Province, Peru References *Areta, J.I. & M. Pearman. 2013. Species limits and clinal variation in a widespread high Andean Furnariid: the Buff-breasted Earthcreeper (Upucerthia validirostris). Condor 115:131-143. Upucerthia Birds ...
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Striated Earthcreeper
The striated earthcreeper (''Geocerthia serrana'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is monotypic within ''Geocerthia'', but has traditionally been included in ''Upucerthia''. The two genera are not particularly close.Chesser, R. T., S. C. Claramunt, E. Derryberry, & R. T. Brumfield (2009). ''Geocerthia, a new genus of terrestrial ovenbird (Aves: Passeriformes: Furnariidae).'' Zootaxa 2213: 64-68. The striated earthcreeper is found in woodland and shrub in the Andean highlands of western Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi .... References striated earthcreeper Birds of the Peruvian Andes Endemic birds of Peru striated earthcreeper striated earthcreeper Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Furnariidae-stub ...
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Buff-breasted Earthcreeper
The buff-breasted earthcreeper (''Upucerthia validirostris'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found throughout the Puna grassland and mountains of northwestern Argentina. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It has been lumped together with the plain-breasted earthcreeper The plain-breasted earthcreeper (''Upucerthia validirostris jelskii'') is a bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropi ... based on song, continuous song, duet, and call. References buff-breasted earthcreeper Birds of Argentina Birds of the Puna grassland buff-breasted earthcreeper Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Hermann Burmeister {{Furnariidae-stub ...
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Ochetorhynchus
''Ochetorhynchus'' is a genus of earthcreepers, birds in the family Furnariidae. They are found in open to semi-open habitats in Chile, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. The genus contains the following species: * Rock earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'' – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. * Straight-billed earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus '' – formerly in genus ''Upucerthia''. * Band-tailed earthcreeper, ''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'' – formerly in monotypic genus ''Eremobius''. * Crag chilia The crag chilia (''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae (ovenbirds). It is endemic to Chile.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood ..., ''Ochetorhynchus melanurus'' – formerly in monotypic genus ''Chilia''. References * SACC (2007)Reinstate Ochetorhynchus and merge Chilia and Eremobius into it.Accessed 2008-10-28. Bird genera {{Furnar ...
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Rock Earthcreeper
The rock earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus andaecola'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in the Puna grassland of Bolivia and northern Chile and Argentina. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. Description The rock earthcreeper grows to a length of about . The upper parts are brown with some rufous colour on the primary feathers and a rufous brown tail, which is often kept cocked. The underparts are pale buff, with brownish streaks on the sides and flanks, and sometimes on the entire breast. The beak is long and slightly decurved, and there is a narrow buff supercilium above the eye. Distribution and habitat The rock earthcreeper is native to the eastern foothills of the Andes Mountains, its range extending from La Paz Department in western Bolivia to northern Argentina and the eastern fringes of Chile. Its typical habitats are rocky hillsides, grassland with and sca ...
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Straight-billed Earthcreeper
The straight-billed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus ruficaudus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. Description The straight-billed earthcreeper grows to a length of about . The upper parts are pale brown with rufous colour on some of the flight feathers. The tail is rufous brown, with blackish inner webs to the central feathers, and is often kept cocked at a marked angle. The throat and chest are white and the breast and belly are pale brown, with white streaks. The beak is long and straight, and there is a narrow white supercilium above the eye. Distribution and habitat This species occurs in the foothills of the Andes Mountains, its range extending from southern Peru and the La Paz Department in western Bolivia to northern Argentina and the eastern fringes of Chile. Its typical habitats are rocky hillsides, rocky outcrops and ravines at alt ...
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Band-tailed Earthcreeper
The band-tailed earthcreeper (''Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It has traditionally been placed in the monotypic genus ''Eremobius'', but recent evidence suggests it should be moved to ''Ochetorhynchus''. It is found in Patagonia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and temperate grassland A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur natur .... References * SACC (2007)Reinstate Ochetorhynchus and merge Chilia and Eremobius into it.Accessed 2008-10-28. External links band-tailed earthcreeper Birds of Patagonia band-tailed earthcreeper Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Furnariidae-stub ...
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