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Clavarioid
The clavarioid fungi are a group of fungi in the ''Basidiomycota'' typically having erect, simple or branched basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the ground, on decaying vegetation, or on dead wood. They are colloquially called club fungi and coral fungi. Originally such fungi were referred to the genus ''Clavaria'' ("clavarioid" means ''Clavaria''-like), but it is now known that clavarioid species are not all closely related. Since they are often studied as a group, it is convenient to retain the informal (non-taxonomic) name of "clavarioid fungi" and this term is frequently used in research papers. History ''Clavaria'' was one of the original genera created by Linnaeus in his ''Species Plantarum'' of 1753. It contained all species of fungi with erect, club-shaped or branched (coral-like) fruit bodies, including many that are now referred to the Ascomycota. Subsequent authors described over 1200 species in the genus. With increasing use of the microscope in the late ni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clavaria Zollingeri 90973
''Clavaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Clavariaceae. Species of ''Clavaria'' produce basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are either cylindrical to club-shaped or branched and coral-like. They are often grouped with similar-looking species from other genera, when they are collectively known as the clavarioid fungi. All ''Clavaria'' species are terrestrial and most (if not all) are believed to be saprotrophic (decomposing dead plant material). In Europe, they are typical of old, mossy, unimproved grassland. In North America and elsewhere, they are more commonly found in woodlands. History ''Clavaria'' (the name is derived from the Latin "clava", a club) was first introduced as a genus name by Vaillant (1727), later accepted by Micheli (1729), and was one of the original genera used by Linnaeus in his ''Species Plantarum'' of 1753. It contained all species of fungi with erect, club-shaped or branched (coral-like) fruit bodies, including many that are now referred to the Ascomy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clavaria Fragilis IKAl 090920 1
''Clavaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Clavariaceae. Species of ''Clavaria'' produce basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are either cylindrical to club-shaped or branched and coral-like. They are often grouped with similar-looking species from other genera, when they are collectively known as the clavarioid fungi. All ''Clavaria'' species are terrestrial and most (if not all) are believed to be saprotrophic (decomposing dead plant material). In Europe, they are typical of old, mossy, unimproved grassland. In North America and elsewhere, they are more commonly found in woodlands. History ''Clavaria'' (the name is derived from the Latin "clava", a club) was first introduced as a genus name by Vaillant (1727), later accepted by Micheli (1729), and was one of the original genera used by Linnaeus in his ''Species Plantarum'' of 1753. It contained all species of fungi with erect, club-shaped or branched (coral-like) fruit bodies, including many that are now referred to the Ascomy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clavaria
''Clavaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Clavariaceae. Species of ''Clavaria'' produce basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are either cylindrical to club-shaped or branched and coral-like. They are often grouped with similar-looking species from other genera, when they are collectively known as the clavarioid fungi. All ''Clavaria'' species are terrestrial and most (if not all) are believed to be saprotrophic (decomposing dead plant material). In Europe, they are typical of old, mossy, unimproved grassland. In North America and elsewhere, they are more commonly found in woodlands. History ''Clavaria'' (the name is derived from the Latin "clava", a club) was first introduced as a genus name by Vaillant (1727), later accepted by Micheli (1729), and was one of the original genera used by Linnaeus in his ''Species Plantarum'' of 1753. It contained all species of fungi with erect, club-shaped or branched (coral-like) fruit bodies, including many that are now referred to the Ascomy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ramariopsis
''Ramariopsis'' is a genus of coral fungi in the family Clavariaceae. The genus has a collectively widespread distribution and contains about 40 species. The name means 'having the appearance of ''Ramaria. Taxonomy ''Ramariopsis'' was originally defined as a subgenus of ''Clavaria'' by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1933. Several European species similar to the type, '' Clavaria kunzei'', were included: '' Clavaria subtilis'', '' Clavaria pyxidata'', '' Clavaria angulispora'', and '' Clavaria pulchella''. In Donk's concept, defining characteristics of the group included small, branching, fruitbodies with a stipe, and an almost cartilaginous consistency to the flesh. Spores are small and hyaline (translucent), spherical to ellipsoid, and have a surface ornamentation ranging from echinulate (spiny) to verruculose (covered with small warts). E.J.H. Corner promoted the subgenus to generic status in his 1950 world monograph of clavarioid fungi. Ron Petersen emended the genu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scytinopogon
''Trechispora'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hydnodontaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are variously corticioid (effused, patch-forming) or clavarioid (branched and coral-like) with spore-bearing surfaces that are variously smooth to hydnoid or poroid. The genus occurs worldwide, though individual species may be localized. Around 50 species have been described to date. Taxonomy ''Trechispora'' was introduced in 1890 by Finnish mycologist Petter Karsten to describe a fragile, effused fungus with a poroid hymenium and small, spiny basidiospores. His type and only species, ''T. onusta'', is now known to be a synonym of the earlier name ''Polyporus hymenocystis'' (= '' Trechispora hymenocystis''). Additional species with a similar micromorphology have subsequently been added to the genus. The genus ''Scytinopogon'' was introduced by Rolf Singer in 1945 to accommodate tropical and subtropical fungi with clavarioid basidiocarps having flattened branches and producing sma ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lepidostroma
''Lepidostroma'' is a genus in the family Lepidostromataceae (the only family within the fungal order Lepidostromatales). The genus is distinguished from all other lichenized clavarioid fungi (''Multiclavula'' (''Cantharellales''), ''Ertzia'' (''Lepidostromatales''), and '' Sulzbacheromyces'' (''Lepidostromatales Lepidostromatales is an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. It is the only known order of basidiomycete fungi composed entirely of lichenized members. Morphologically, the fruiting bodies of all species are clavarioid. Six species a ...'')) by having a distinctly squamulose thallus (similar to a 'Coriscium-type' thallus) with scattered to dense rounded to reniform squamules. Four species are known from the tropics of Africa and the Americas. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10557663 Agaricomycetes genera Agaricomycetes Basidiolichens Lichen genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Multiclavula
''Multiclavula'' is a genus of basidiolichens in the family Hydnaceae. The widespread genus contains 14 species.Reschke, K., Lotz-Winter, H., Fischer, C.W., Hofmann, T.A., Piepenbring, M., 2021. New and interesting species of Agaricomycetes from Panama. Phytotaxa 529, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.1 Species *'' Multiclavula caput-serpentis'' *'' Multiclavula clara'' *'' Multiclavula constans'' *'' Multiclavula coronilla'' *'' Multiclavula corynoides'' *''Multiclavula delicata'' *'' Multiclavula hastula'' *'' Multiclavula ichthyiformis'' – Costa Rica *''Multiclavula mucida'' *'' Multiclavula petricola'' – Japan *'' Multiclavula pogonati'' *'' Multiclavula samuelsii'' – New Zealand *'' Multiclavula sharpii'' *'' Multiclavula vernalis'' Several species once classified in ''Multiclavula'' have since been transferred to other genera. These include: *''Multiclavula afflata'' = ''Lentaria afflata ''Lentaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lachnocladium
''Lachnocladium'' is a genus of clavarioid fungi in the family Lachnocladiaceae. Species *'' Lachnocladium archeri'' *'' Lachnocladium aurantiacum'' *''Lachnocladium bicolor'' *''Lachnocladium brasiliense'' *'' Lachnocladium cervinoalbum'' *'' Lachnocladium cristatum'' *'' Lachnocladium denudatum'' *'' Lachnocladium divaricatum'' *''Lachnocladium dubiosum'' *'' Lachnocladium erectum'' *'' Lachnocladium flavidum'' *'' Lachnocladium fulvum'' *''Lachnocladium hamatum'' *''Lachnocladium hericiiforme'' *''Lachnocladium hoffmannii'' *''Lachnocladium implexum'' *''Lachnocladium madeirense'' *''Lachnocladium manaosense'' *''Lachnocladium molle'' *''Lachnocladium mussooriense'' *''Lachnocladium neglectum'' *''Lachnocladium pallens'' *''Lachnocladium palmatum'' *'' Lachnocladium pteruliforme'' *'' Lachnocladium ramalinoides'' *''Lachnocladium samoense'' *''Lachnocladium sarasinii'' *'' Lachnocladium schweinfurthianum'' *'' Lachnocladium setulosum'' *'' Lachnocladium simplex'' *'' Lachnocla ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ertzia
''Ertzia'' is a monospecific genus in the family Lepidostromataceae (the only family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... within the fungal order (biology), order Lepidostromatales). The sole species is ''Ertzia akagerae''. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2014 by Brendan Hodkinson and Robert Lücking. ''Ertzia'' is distinguished from all other lichenized clavarioid fungi (''Multiclavula'' (''Cantharellales''), ''Lepidostroma'' (''Lepidostromatales''), and ''Sulzbacheromyces'' (''Lepidostromatales'')) by having a microsquamulose thallus that forms contiguous glomerules (reminiscent of a 'Botrydina-type' thallus) with a cortex (botany), cortex of jigsaw puzzle-shaped cells. ''Ertzia akagerae'' grows on soil in the African tropics. References< ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clavicorona
''Clavicorona'' is a fungal genus in the family Auriscalpiaceae. The genus was first described by Maxwell Stanford Doty in 1947, who included the species ''C. pyxidata'', ''C. cristata'', ''C. taxophila'', and ''C. candelabrum''. E.J.H.Corner added another five species in 1950: ''C. candelabrum'', ''C. colensoi'', ''C. javanica'', ''C. mairei'', and ''C. tuba''. He included ''C. dichotoma'' in 1970. In his 1972 revision of the genus, James Dodd listed 11 species, but most of these have since been transferred to other genera, particularly ''Artomyces''. According to the nomenclatural database Index Fungorum, the genus is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ..., as the sole remaining valid species is the type, ''Clav ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Artomyces
''Artomyces'' is a genus of coral fungi in the family Auriscalpiaceae. It was circumscribed by Walter Jülich in 1982, who set '' Artomyces pyxidatus'' (formerly ''Clavaria pyxidata'' Pers. 1794) as the type species. Species *'' Artomyces adrienneae'' Lickey 2003 – Chile, Argentina *'' Artomyces austropiperatus'' Lickey 2003 – Argentina *'' Artomyces candelabrus'' (Massee) Jülich 1982 *'' Artomyces carolinensis'' Lickey 2003 – North Carolina *'' Artomyces colensoi'' (Berk.) Jülich 1982 – Australia, New Zealand *'' Artomyces costaricensis'' Lickey 2003 – Costa Rica *'' Artomyces cristatus'' (Kauffman) Jülich 1982 *'' Artomyces dichotomus'' (Corner) Jülich 1982 *'' Artomyces microsporus'' (Qiu X.Wu & R.H.Petersen) Lickey 2003 *'' Artomyces nothofagi'' M.E.Sm. & Kneal 2015– Chile *'' Artomyces novae-zelandiae'' Lickey 2003 – New Zealand *'' Artomyces piperatus'' (Kauffman) Jülich 1982 *'' Artomyces pyxidatus'' (Pers.) Jülich 1982 *'' Artomyces stephenii'' Licke ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alloclavaria
''Alloclavaria'' is a clavarioid genus in the Hymenochaetales recently segregated from ''Clavaria'' by molecular analysis. Phylogenetically related fungi are in the agaricoid genera '' Rickenella'', '' Contumyces'', '' Gyroflexus'', '' Loreleia'', '' Cantharellopsis'' and '' Blasiphalia'', as well as the stipitate stereoid genera '' Cotylidia'' and '' Muscinupta''. The only species as yet placed in ''Alloclavaria'' is the type, formerly known as ''Clavaria purpurea'' under which name it is often cited or illustratehttp://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/fungi/basidiomycotina/cantharellales/clavariaceae/clavaria/purpurea-1.jpg]. It is suspected, via circumstantial evidence, i.e. habitat, but not proven, that ''Alloclavaria'' is mycorrhizal. Etymology Alloclavaria means "the other ''Clavaria''", a reference to the fact it was segregated from ''Clavaria'' which was shown to be a member of the Agaricales through phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
_Corner_110488.jpg "Click for more on -> Ramariopsis")
_Figure_1a.png "Click for more on -> Scytinopogon")