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Barwing
The barwings are the genus ''Actinodura'' of passerine birds in the family Leiothrichidae. They are found in the hills of Southern Asia, from Eastern India to China and Taiwan. Species The genus contains nine species: References * Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World The ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'' (HBW) is a multi-volume series produced by the Spanish publishing house Lynx Edicions in partnership with BirdLife International. It is the first handbook to cover every known living species of bird. T ...'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{Taxonbar, from=Q937947 Bird genera Leiothrichidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Black-crowned Barwing
The black-crowned barwing (''Actinodura sodangorum'') is a non-migratory bird from Indochina in the family Leiothrichidae (laughingthrushes and allies). The name ''Actinodura'' is derived from Greek words meaning "ray-like tail" ( and ) while ''sodangorum'' came from the Södang tribe (also known as Xo Dang) which lives in Ngoc Linh and other areas in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos where black-crowned barwings are distributed. Taxonomy The first black-crowned barwing sighting was reported in April 1996 at Ngoc Linh, Vietnam. Prior to survey, the central highland area of Vietnam was mostly ornithologically undiscovered. Many observations were made by Jonathon Charles Eames and Roland Eve, but took until March 17, 1998 to trap a male bird. An official species description was later published in 1999. Black-crowned barwings consist of a monotypic group; having no other discovered subspecies. They were quickly classified into ''Actinodura'' since they are very similar to ''Actinodura ...
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Actinodura Ramsayi - Chiang Mai
The barwings are the genus ''Actinodura'' of passerine birds in the family Leiothrichidae. They are found in the hills of Southern Asia, from Eastern India to China and Taiwan. Species The genus contains nine species: References * Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World The ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'' (HBW) is a multi-volume series produced by the Spanish publishing house Lynx Edicions in partnership with BirdLife International. It is the first handbook to cover every known living species of bird. T ...'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{Taxonbar, from=Q937947 Bird genera Leiothrichidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Actinodura
The barwings are the genus ''Actinodura'' of passerine birds in the family Leiothrichidae. They are found in the hills of Southern Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ..., from Eastern India to China and Taiwan. Species The genus contains nine species: References * Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. '' Handbook of the Birds of the World'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{Taxonbar, from=Q937947 Bird genera Leiothrichidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Actinodura Morrisoniana 1
The barwings are the genus ''Actinodura'' of passerine birds in the family Leiothrichidae. They are found in the hills of Southern Asia, from Eastern India to China and Taiwan. Species The genus contains nine species: References * Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World The ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'' (HBW) is a multi-volume series produced by the Spanish publishing house Lynx Edicions in partnership with BirdLife International. It is the first handbook to cover every known living species of bird. T ...'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{Taxonbar, from=Q937947 Bird genera Leiothrichidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Rusty-fronted Barwing
The rusty-fronted barwing (''Actinodura egertoni'') is a species of bird in the laughingthrush family, Leiothrichidae. It is found in Southeast Asia from the Himalayas to north-eastern Myanmar. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Gallery File:Rusty-fronted Barwing Pangolakha Wildlidfe Sanctuary East Sikkim Sikkim India 14.12.2015.jpg, From Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, East Sikkim, India File:Rusty-fronted Barwing Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 03.04.2016.jpg, From Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, East Sikkim, India File:Actinodura egertoni by John Gould.jpg, Illustration by John Gould References *Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{Taxonbar, from=Q2668197 Actinodura, ru ...
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Actinodura Egertoni
The rusty-fronted barwing (''Actinodura egertoni'') is a species of bird in the laughingthrush family, Leiothrichidae. It is found in Southeast Asia from the Himalayas to north-eastern Myanmar. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Gallery File:Rusty-fronted Barwing Pangolakha Wildlidfe Sanctuary East Sikkim Sikkim India 14.12.2015.jpg, From Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, East Sikkim, India File:Rusty-fronted Barwing Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 03.04.2016.jpg, From Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, East Sikkim, India File:Actinodura egertoni by John Gould.jpg, Illustration by John Gould References *Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{Taxonbar, from=Q2668197 rusty-fronted barwing Birds of Nepal ...
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Streaked Barwing
The streaked barwing (''Actinodura souliei'') is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in China and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. References *Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World The ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'' (HBW) is a multi-volume series produced by the Spanish publishing house Lynx Edicions in partnership with BirdLife International. It is the first handbook to cover every known living species of bird. T ...'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{Taxonbar, from=Q2668229 streaked barwing Birds of Central China Birds of Yunnan Birds of Vietnam streaked barwing Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN ...
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Hoary-throated Barwing
The hoary-throated barwing (''Actinodura nipalensis'') is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in along the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the Eastern Himalayas, and ranges across Bhutan, India, Tibet, and Nepal. Its natural habitats are temperate forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. References *Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{Taxonbar, from=Q2668204 hoary-throated barwing Birds of Nepal Birds of Bhutan hoary-throated barwing The hoary-throated barwing (''Actinodura nipalensis'') is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in along the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the Eastern Himalayas, and ranges across Bhutan ... Taxonomy articles cr ...
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Taiwan Barwing
The Taiwan barwing or Formosan barwing (''Actinodura morrisoniana'') is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in Taiwan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. References *Collar, N. J. & Robson C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'', Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{Taxonbar, from=Q1585874 Taiwan barwing Birds of Taiwan Endemic birds of Taiwan Taiwan barwing The Taiwan barwing or Formosan barwing (''Actinodura morrisoniana'') is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in Taiwan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Referenc ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN ...
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Leiothrichidae
The laughingthrushes are a family, Leiothrichidae, of Old World passerine birds. They are diverse in size and coloration. These are birds of tropical areas, with the greatest variety in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The entire family used to be included in the Old World babbler family Timaliidae. Characteristics They are small to medium-sized birds. They have strong legs, and many are quite terrestrial. They typically have generalised bills, similar to those of a thrush. Most have predominantly brown plumage, with minimal difference between the sexes, but many more brightly coloured species also exist. This group is not strongly migratory, and most species have short rounded wings, and a weak flight. They live in lightly wooded or scrubland environments, ranging from swamp to near-desert. They are primarily insectivorous, although many will also take berries, and the larger species will even eat small lizards and other vertebrates. Taxonomy The family Leiothr ...
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Bar-throated Minla
The bar-throated minla or chestnut-tailed minla (''Actinodura strigula''), or even bar-throated siva, is a species of bird in the laughingthrush and babbler family Leiothrichidae. Traditionally, it has been placed in the genus ''Minla'' but is now placed in ''Actinodura''. The species is found in montane forest from India to Malaysia. Eight subspecies have been described, of which six are widely accepted. The nominate subspecies, ''Chrysominla strigula strigula'', is found from central Nepal through India, southern China and Bhutan. ''C. s. simlaensis'' is found in northern India and western Nepal, ''C. s. yunnanensis'' is found in north-eastern India, southern China, northern Burma, Laos and Vietnam, ''C. s. castanicauda'' is found in southern Burma and western and northern Thailand, ''C. s. malayana'' is found in Peninsular Malaysia and ''C. s. traii'' is restricted to central Vietnam.Collar, N. & Robson, C. (2017). Bar-throated Minla (''Chrysominla strigula''). In: del Hoyo, J ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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