Black Salamander
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Black Salamander
The speckled black salamander (''Aneides flavipunctatus''), previously known as just the black salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Lungless salamander, Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the United States, U.S. state of California. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and temperate grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss. Taxonomy Previously, it was referred to as the black salamander, and was thought to have a fragmented range across most of California and southern Oregon. However, a 2019 taxonomic study found it to represent a species complex of multiple species: the speckled black salamander (''A. flavipunctatus sensu stricto''), the Shasta black salamander (''A. iecanus''), the Santa Cruz black salamander (''A. niger''), and the Klamath black salamander (''A. klamathensis''). These were thus split off as distinct species. Description The speckled black salamander can grow to long. The color varies, black with coarse can be the color or fine white ...
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Alexander Strauch (naturalist)
Alexander Strauch (1 March 1832, in Saint Petersburg – 14 August 1893, in Wiesbaden, Germany) was a Russian naturalist, most notably a herpetologist. In 1861 he started working as a curator of the zoological museum at the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. From 1879 to 1890 he was director of the museum. He is credited with establishing St. Petersburg as a major world center in the field of herpetology. Taxa named after Strauch Taxa with the specific epithet of ''strauchi'' or ''strauchii'' commemorate his name, five examples being: *''Blanus strauchi'' ( Bedriaga, 1884) *'' Ctenotus strauchii'' ( Boulenger, 1887) *''Eremias strauchi'' Kessler, 1878 *'' Gloydius strauchi'' (Bedriaga, 1912) *'' Phrynocephalus strauchi'' Nikolsky, 1899. ''Nota bene'': A Taxon author in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus. His zoologist author abbreviation is Strauch. Selected works * ''Die Vertheilung der Schildkrö ...
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