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Lygaeidae - Lygaeus Equestris (nymph)
The Lygaeidae are a family in the Hemiptera (true bugs), with more than 110 genera in four subfamilies. The family is commonly referred to as seed bugs, and less commonly, milkweed bugs, or ground bugs. However, while many of the species feed on seeds, some feed on sap ( mucivory) or seed pods, others are omnivores and a few, such as the wekiu bug, are carnivores that feed exclusively on insects. Insects in this family are distributed across the world, including throughout North America. The family was vastly larger, but numerous former subfamilies have been removed and given independent family status, including the Artheneidae, Blissidae, Cryptorhamphidae, Cymidae, Geocoridae, Heterogastridae, Ninidae, Oxycarenidae and Rhyparochromidae, which together constituted well over half of the former family. The bizarre and mysterious beetle-like Psamminae were formerly often placed in the Piesmatidae, but this is almost certainly incorrect. Their true affiliations, however, are not ...
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Hemiptera
Hemiptera (; ) is an order (biology), order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, Reduviidae, assassin bugs, Cimex, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking Insect mouthparts, mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Entomologists reserve the term ''bug'' for Hemiptera or Heteroptera,Gilbert Waldbauer. ''The Handy Bug Answer Book.'' Visible Ink, 1998p. 1. which does not include other arthropods or insects of other orders such as Ant, ants, Bee, bees, Beetle, beetles, or Butterfly, butterflies. In some variations of English, all Terrestrial animal, terrestrial arthropods (including non-insect arachnids, and myriapods) also fall under the Colloquialism, colloquial understanding of ''bug''. Many insects with "bug" in their common name, especially in American English, belo ...
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Antenna (biology)
Antennae ( antenna), sometimes referred to as "feelers", are paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. Antennae are connected to the first one or two segments of the arthropod head. They vary widely in form but are always made of one or more jointed segments. While they are typically sensory organs, the exact nature of what they sense and how they sense it is not the same in all groups. Functions may variously include sensing touch, air motion, heat, vibration (sound), and especially smell or taste. Antennae are sometimes modified for other purposes, such as mating, brooding, swimming, and even anchoring the arthropod to a substrate. Larval arthropods have antennae that differ from those of the adult. Many crustaceans, for example, have free-swimming larvae that use their antennae for swimming. Antennae can also locate other group members if the insect lives in a group, like the ant. The common ancestor of all arthropods likely had one pair of uniramous (unbranched ...
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Spilostethus
''Spilostethus''Stål C (1868) ''Hemiptera Fabricana I. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl.'' 72. is a genus of bugs in the family Lygaeidae The Lygaeidae are a family in the Hemiptera (true bugs), with more than 110 genera in four subfamilies. The family is commonly referred to as seed bugs, and less commonly, milkweed bugs, or ground bugs. However, while many of the species feed on ... (seed bugs). Most species in this genus are from the Palearctic and Oriental regions. Species These species belong to the genus ''Spilostethus'': # '' Spilostethus altivolens'' Linnavuori, 1978 # '' Spilostethus amaenus'' (Bolivar, 1879) # '' Spilostethus campbelli'' (Distant, 1918) # '' Spilostethus consanguineus'' (Montandon, 1893) # '' Spilostethus crudelis'' Fabricius, 1781 # '' Spilostethus decoratus'' (Stål, 1867) # '' Spilostethus furcula'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850) # '' Spilostethus hospes'' (Fabricius, 1794) (darth maul bug) # '' Spilostethus lemniscatus'' (Stål, 1855) # '' Spilostethu ...
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Melanocoryphus
''Melanocoryphus'' is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae The Lygaeidae are a family in the Hemiptera (true bugs), with more than 110 genera in four subfamilies. The family is commonly referred to as seed bugs, and less commonly, milkweed bugs, or ground bugs. However, while many of the species feed on .... There are about eight described species in ''Melanocoryphus''. Species These species belong to the genus ''Melanocoryphus'': : '' Melanocoryphus albomaculatus'' Goeze, 1778 : '' Melanocoryphus buettikeri'' Hamid & Hamid, 1985 : '' Melanocoryphus exutus'' Horvath, 1916 : '' Melanocoryphus japonicus'' (Walker, 1872) : '' Melanocoryphus kerzhneri'' Josifov, 1965 : '' Melanocoryphus melanospiloides'' (Montandon, 1893) : '' Melanocoryphus parvipennis'' Horvath, 1916 : '' Melanocoryphus tristrami'' (Douglas & Scott, 1868) References Further reading * * External links * Lygaeidae {{pentatomomorpha-stub ...
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Carl Stål
Carl Stål (21 March 1833 – 13 June 1878) was a Swedish entomologist specialising in Hemiptera. He was born at Karlberg Castle, Stockholm on 21 March 1833 and died at Frösundavik near Stockholm on 13 June 1878. He was the son of architect, author and officer Carl Stål then Colonel, Swedish Corps of Engineers. He matriculated at Uppsala University in 1853, studying medicine and passing the medico-philosophical examination in 1857. He then turned to entomology and completed his Ph.D. at the University of Jena in 1859. The same year he became assistant to Carl Henrik Boheman in the Zoological department of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm, where, in 1867, he was appointed keeper with the title of professor. He made collecting trips in Sweden and throughout Europe and visited other museums including the collection of Johan Christian Fabricius in Kiel. His study of the Fabrician types resulted in his "Hemiptera Fabriciana". A significant part of Stål's work wa ...
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Oncopeltus
''Oncopeltus'' is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae, which has at least 40 described species. Species These 40 species belong to the genus ''Oncopeltus'': * '' Oncopeltus atrorufus'' (Guerin, 1838) * '' Oncopeltus aulicus'' Fabricius, 1775 * '' Oncopeltus bergianus'' Kirkaldy, 1909 * '' Oncopeltus bicinctus'' (Montrouzier, 1861) * '' Oncopeltus bueanus'' Karsch, 1892 * '' Oncopeltus cayensis'' Torre-Bueno, 1944 * '' Oncopeltus cingulifer'' Stal, 1874 * '' Oncopeltus confusus'' Horvath, 1914 * '' Oncopeltus erebus'' Distant, 1918 * '' Oncopeltus famelicus'' Fabricius, 1781 * ''Oncopeltus fasciatus ''Oncopeltus fasciatus'', known as the large milkweed bug, is a medium-sized hemipteran (true bug) of the family Lygaeidae.Attisano, A. (2013) Oosorption and migratory strategy of the milkweed bug,''Oncopeltus fasciatus. Animal Behaviour 86(3):65 ...'' (Dallas, 1852) (large milkweed bug) * '' Oncopeltus femoralis'' Stal, 1874 * '' Oncopeltus guttaloides'' Slater, 1964 * '' ...
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Lygaeus
''Lygaeus'' is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae. There are more than 60 described species in ''Lygaeus''. Species These 69 species belong to the genus ''Lygaeus'': * '' Lygaeus alboornatus'' Blanchard, 1852 * '' Lygaeus analis'' Dallas, 1852 * '' Lygaeus argutus'' Brailovsky, 1982 * '' Lygaeus ashlocki'' Brailovsky, 1978 * '' Lygaeus bahamensis'' Barber & Ashlock, 1960 * '' Lygaeus bettoni'' Distant, 1901 * '' Lygaeus buettikeri'' Hamid & Hamid, 1985 * '' Lygaeus coccineus'' Barber, 1923 * '' Lygaeus cognatus'' Walker, 1872 * '' Lygaeus creticus'' Lucas, 1853 * '' Lygaeus cruentatus'' Costa, 1839 * '' Lygaeus dichrous'' Montrouzier, 1855 * '' Lygaeus discifer'' Motschulsky, 1863 * ''Lygaeus dives'' Distant, 1918 * '' Lygaeus dohertyi'' Distant, 1904 * ''Lygaeus equestris'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (black-and-red bug) * '' Lygaeus flavescens'' Winkler & Kerzhner, 1977 * '' Lygaeus flavomarginatus'' Matsumura, 1913 * ''Lygaeus formosanus'' Shiraki, 1913 * ''Lygaeus froeschner ...
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Lygaeinae
Lygaeinae is a subfamily of ground bugs in the insect family Lygaeidae. Genera Genera within this subfamily include: : '' Achlyosomus'' Slater Alex, 1992 : '' Acrobrachys'' Horvath, 1914 : '' Acroleucus'' Stal, 1874 : '' Aethalotus'' Stal, 1874 : '' Afraethalotus'' Scudder, 1963 : '' Anochrostomus'' Slater Alex, 1992 : '' Apterola'' Mulsant & Rey, 1866 : '' Arocatus'' Spinola, 1837 : '' Aspilocoryphus'' Stal, 1874 : '' Aspilogeton'' Breddin, 1901 : '' Astacops'' Boisduval, 1835 : '' Aulacopeltus'' Stal, 1868 : '' Biblochrimnus'' Brailovsky, 1982 : '' Caenocoris'' Fieber, 1860 : '' Cosmopleurus'' Stal, 1872 : '' Craspeduchus'' Stal, 1874 : '' Dalmochrimnus'' Brailovsky, 1982 : '' Ektyphonotus'' Slater Alex, 1992 : '' Emphanisis'' China, 1925 : '' Gondarius'' Stys, 1972 : '' Graptostethus'' Stal, 1868 : '' Hadrosomus'' Slater Alex, 1992 : '' Haematorrhytus'' Stal, 1874 : '' Haemobaphus'' Stal, 1874 : '' Hormopleurus'' Horvath, 1884 : '' Horvathiolus'' Josifov, 1965 : '' Karachicori ...
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Kleidocerys
''Kleidocerys'' is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae The Lygaeidae are a family in the Hemiptera (true bugs), with more than 110 genera in four subfamilies. The family is commonly referred to as seed bugs, and less commonly, milkweed bugs, or ground bugs. However, while many of the species feed on .... There are about 17 described species in ''Kleidocerys''. Species These 17 species belong to the genus ''Kleidocerys'': * '' Kleidocerys costaricensis'' Cervantes & Brailovsky, 2010 * '' Kleidocerys denticollis'' (Stal, 1874) * '' Kleidocerys dimidiatus'' Barber, 1953 * '' Kleidocerys ericae'' (Horvath, 1909) * '' Kleidocerys franciscanus'' (Stal, 1859) * '' Kleidocerys hispaniola'' Baranowski, 2005 * '' Kleidocerys modestus'' Barber, 1953 * '' Kleidocerys nubilus'' (Distant, 1883) * '' Kleidocerys obovatus'' (Van Duzee, 1931) * '' Kleidocerys ovalis'' Barber, 1953 * '' Kleidocerys pallipes'' Brailovsky, 1976 * '' Kleidocerys privignus'' (Horvath, 1894) * '' Kleidoce ...
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Crompus
''Crompus'' is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae. ''Crompus'' are terrestrial insects in the Ischnorhynchinae subfamily of seed bugs that are endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ... to Australia. There are three described species in ''Crompus''. Species These three species belong to the genus ''Crompus'': * '' Crompus nesiotes'' Ashlock, 1967 * '' Crompus oculatus'' Stål, 1874 * '' Crompus opacus'' Scudder, 1958 References Further reading * Lygaeidae Insects described in 1874 Insects of Australia Taxa named by Carl Stål {{pentatomomorpha-stub ...
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Ischnorhynchinae
Ischnorhynchinae is a subfamily of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae. There are about 16 genera and more than 70 described species in Ischnorhynchinae. The members of this subfamily are small, terrestrial insects that typically translucent or transparent plate-like structures covering the thorax ( pronota) and tend to live in plant flowers A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism .... Genera These 16 genera belong to the subfamily Ischnorhynchinae: * '' Acanthocrompus'' Scudder, 1958 * '' Caprhiobia'' Scudder, 1962 * '' Cerocrompus'' Scudder, 1958 * '' Congolorgus'' Scudder, 1962 * '' Crompus'' Stal, 1874 * '' Kleidocerys'' Stephens, 1829 * '' Koscocrompus'' Scudder, 1958 * '' Kualisompus'' Scudder, 1962 * '' Madrorgus'' Scudder, 1962 * '' Neocrompus'' China, 1930 * '' Neok ...
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List Of Lygaeidae Genera
These 114 genera belong to the family Lygaeidae, seed bugs. There are at least 980 described species in Lygaeidae. Lygaeidae genera * '' Aborsillus'' Barber, 1954 * '' Acanthocrompus'' Scudder, 1958 * '' Achlyosomus'' Slater Alex, 1992 * '' Acrobrachys'' Horvath, 1914 * '' Acroleucus'' Stal, 1874 * '' Aethalotus'' Stal, 1874 * '' Afraethalotus'' Scudder, 1963 * '' Anochrostomus'' Slater Alex, 1992 * '' Apterola'' Mulsant & Rey, 1866 * '' Arocatus'' Spinola, 1837 * '' Aspilocoryphus'' Stal, 1874 * '' Aspilogeton'' Breddin, 1901 * '' Astacops'' Boisduval, 1835 * '' Aulacopeltus'' Stal, 1868 * '' Austronysius'' Ashlock, 1967 * '' Balionysius'' Ashlock, 1967 * '' Belonochilus'' Uhler, 1871 * '' Biblochrimnus'' Brailovsky, 1982 * '' Caenocoris'' Fieber, 1860 * '' Camptocoris'' Puton, 1886 * '' Caprhiobia'' Scudder, 1962 * '' Cerocrompus'' Scudder, 1958 * '' Coleonysius'' Ashlock, 1967 * '' Congolorgus'' Scudder, 1962 * '' Cosmopleurus'' Stal, 1872 * '' Craspeduchus'' Stal, 1874 * '' Cro ...
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