Calliostomatidae - Calliostoma Conulus
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Calliostomatidae - Calliostoma Conulus
Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.Gofas, S. (2013). Calliostomatidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382180 on 2013-07-08 Description The Calliostomatidae are unusually diverse. They are characterized by a stepped spire and a pointy aperture. They may possess or lack an umbilicus. The collumella is sometimes thicker, partially covering the aperture. The spiral whorls can differ between narrow and robust. They inhabit a wide range of ocean habitats, from the intertidal zone to mid- bathyal depths. Taxonomy This taxon was long considered to be a subfamily of the Trochidae. 2005 taxonomy This family consists of two following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): * subfamily Calliostomatinae Thiele 1924 (1847) ** tribe Calliostomatini Thiele 1924 (1847) - synonym: Ziziphinin ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Carinator
''Carinator'' is a monotypic genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.WoRMS (2012). ''Carinator'' Ikebe, 1942. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis ... at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=465585 on 2012-12-07 Species * †''Carinator makiyamai'' (Ikebe, 1942) References * Ikebe (1942) Jap. J. Geol. Geogr., 18 (4), 279. External links To World Register of Marine Species Calliostomatidae Monotypic gastropod genera {{Calliostomatidae-stub ...
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Calliostoma
''Calliostoma'' is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails with gills and an operculum, marine gastropod molluscs within the family Calliostomatidae, the Calliostoma top snails. Previously this genus was placed within the family Trochidae. ''Calliostoma'' is the type genus of the family Calliostomatidae. Taxonomy The name of this genus is derived from the Greek words ''kallos'' (beautiful) and ''stoma'' (mouth), referring to the pearly aperture of the shell. The genus ''Calliostoma'' is known in fossil records from the Upper Cretaceous onwards. As of 2022, ''Calliostoma'' is treated as a very broad genus of about 300 accepted species. While current information is too fragmentary to assign all species in a revised genus, it is expected to be broken up and (some) subgenera will be elevated to the status of genus. A complete listing can be found at the list of ''Calliostoma'' species. Description The rather thin, acute, coeloconoid (=approaching conical shape but with c ...
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Bathyfautor
''Bathyfautor'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.Gofas, S. (2013). Calliostomatidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdeta .... Species Species within the genus ''Bathyfautor'' include: * '' Bathyfautor caledonicus'' Marshall, 1995 * '' Bathyfautor coriolis'' Marshall, 1995 * '' Bathyfautor multispinosus'' (Schepman, 1908) * '' Bathyfautor rapuhia'' Marshall, 1995 ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Bathyfautor caledonicum'' ic synonym of ''Bathyfautor caledonicus'' Marshall, 1995 * ''Bathyfautor multispinosum'' ic synonym of ''Bathyfautor multispinosus'' (Schepman, 1908) References External links Calliostomatidae Gastropod genera {{Calliostomatidae-stub ...
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Astelena
''Astelena'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.WoRMS (2012). ''Astelena''. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis ... at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=465577 on 2012-12-07 Notes Additional information regarding this genus: * : Some authors use ''Astelena'' Iredale, 1924 as a subgenus in ''Astele'' Swainson, 1855 or ''Calliostoma (Astelena)'' Iredale, T., 1924 Species * ''Astelena multigranum'' (Dunker, R.W., 1871): synonym of '' Astele multigranus'' (Dunker, 1871) * ''Astelena scitulum'' ''(Adams, A. in Adams, H.G. & A. Adams, 1854)'': synonym of '' Astele scitul ...
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Astele
''Astele'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Calliostomatidae. Some authors use ''Astele'' Swainson, 1855 as a subgenus in ''Calliostoma'' Swainson, 1840 and in ''Astele'' Swainson, 1855 Species Species within the genus ''Astele'' include: * '' Astele allanae'' (Iredale, 1930) * '' Astele armillata'' (Wood, 1828) * †'' Astele boileaui'' Marwick, 1931 * '' Astele bularra'' Garrard, 1961 * '' Astele ciliaris'' (Menke, 1843) * '' Astele monile'' (Reeve, 1863) * '' Astele multigrana'' (Dunker, 1871) * '' Astele pulcherrima'' (Sowerby III, 1914) * '' Astele punctocostata'' (A. Adams, 1853) * ''Astele rubiginosa ''Astele rubiginosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Calliostomatidae.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Astele rubiginosa'' (Valenciennes, 1846). Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...'' (Valenciennes, 1846) * '' Astele scitula'' (A. Adams, 1854) * '' Astele similaris'' ( ...
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Alertalex
''Maurea'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Calliostomatidae Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.Gofas, S. (2013). Calliostomatidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdeta ... within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Maurea'' Oliver, 1926. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=465583 on 2018-12-28Marshall, B. A. (2016). New species of Venustatrochus Powell, 1951 from New Zealand, and new species of Falsimargarita Powell, 1951 and a new genus of the Calliostomatidae from the southwest Pacific, with comments on some other calliostomatid genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Molluscan Research. 36: 119-141. Species Species within the genus ''Maurea'' include: * † '' Maurea acutangu ...
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Calliostoma Akoya
''Calliostoma akoya'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae. Some authors consider it the sole member of the non-accepted subgenus ''Akoya''. Description The size of the shell varies between 15 mm and 33 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Japan and in the China Sea The China Seas consist of a series of marginal seas in the Western Pacific Ocean, around China. They are the major components signifying the transition from the continent of Asia to the Pacific Ocean.Pinxian Wang, Qianyu Li, Chun-Feng Li, ''Geol .... References External links * akoya Gastropods described in 1942 {{Calliostomatidae-stub ...
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Molecular Phylogenetics And Evolution
''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of evolutionary biology and phylogenetics. The journal is edited by E.A. Zimmer. Indexing The journal is indexed in: *EMBiology *Journal Citation Reports *Scopus Scopus is Elsevier's abstract and citation database launched in 2004. Scopus covers nearly 36,377 titles (22,794 active titles and 13,583 inactive titles) from approximately 11,678 publishers, of which 34,346 are peer-reviewed journals in top-l ... * Web of Science External links * Elsevier academic journals Evolutionary biology journals Phylogenetics Molecular biology Publications established in 1992 Monthly journals {{biology-journal-stub ...
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Molecular Phylogeny
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to determine the processes by which diversity among species has been achieved. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography. Molecular phylogenetics and molecular evolution correlate. Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes (mutations) at a molecular level (genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life (evolution). Molecular phylogenetics makes inferences of the evolutionary relationships that arise due to molecular evolution and results in the construction of a phylogenetic tree. History The theoretical framew ...
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Calliostoma Unicum
''Calliostoma unicum'', common name Dall's unicum top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae. Some authors place this taxon in the subgenus ''Calliostoma (Tristichotrochus)'' Description The height of the shell varies between 13 mm and 23 mm. The solid, conical shell is imperforate. It has seven, inflated globose whorls with a rounded periphery and a closed umbilicus. The whorls show a more or less obvious angle or carina in the middle of the upper surface. The body whorl is subangular or rounded at the periphery and convex beneath. The surface texture consists of numerous, unequal spiral striations which are beaded on the early whorls. These striations are slightly crenulated by regular incremental lines. These striations number about 9 on the penultimate whorl, 12–14 on the base. The low spire is rather short. The acute apex is red or purplish. The oblique, rhomboidal aperture is white and nacreous. The ...
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