Zichy Land
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Zichy Land
Zichy Land (russian: Земля Зичи; ''Zemlya Zichy'') is a geographical subgroup of Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It is formed by the central cluster of large islands in the midst of the archipelago. The islands are separated from each other by narrow sounds that are frozen most of the year, forming a compact whole. This island group was named after Hungarian Count Ödön Zichy (1811-1894) who was, beside Count Johann Nepomuk Wilczek, the second highest sponsor for the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition to Franz Josef Land. Geography The broad channel to the southwest of Zichy Land is known as Markham Sound or Markham Channel (russian: Пролив маркама; Proliv Markama), after the British polar explorer Admiral Sir Albert Hastings Markham. The northernmost point of Zichy Land is Cape Bema on Karl-Alexander Island and its southernmost point is Cape Fiume on Champ Island. The distance between the two comprises . Cape Armitidzh in Luigi Isl ...
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Rudolf Island
Prince Rudolf Land, Crown Prince Rudolf Land, Prince Rudolf Island or Rudolf Island (russian: Остров Рудольфа) is the northernmost island of the Franz Josef Archipelago, Russia and is home to the northernmost point in Russia. Owing to the island's location, its sheltered Teplitz Bay has served as a staging area for numerous polar expeditions. History The island was named by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition in honor of Archduke Rudolf (1858–1889), Crown Prince of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia. It belongs to the Arkhangelsk Oblast administrative region of the Russian Federation. During the second International Polar Year, a weather station established on the island was the northernmost scientific outpost in the world.Althoff, William F. ''Drift Station: Arctic Outposts of Superpower Science''. Potomac Books Inc., Dulles, Virginia. 2007. p. 38 Sheltered Teplitz Bay has been used as a stopping point for northbound ships. During 1899–1900, an expedition led ...
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Luigi Island
Luigi Island (russian: Остров Луиджи; Ostrov Luidzhi) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russian Federation. Luigi Island has a surface of 371 km2 and it is heavily glacierized. The highest point of the island is 442 m. Luigi Island is part of the Zichy Land subgroup of the Franz Josef Archipelago. It is separated by narrow channels from Salisbury Island in the northeast and from Champ Island in the southeast. The broad channel in the west of Luigi Island is known as Markham Channel (Пролив маркама; Proliv Markama), after British polar explorer Admiral Sir Albert Hastings Markham. Luigi Island was named after Italian mountaineer and explorer Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, (29 January 1873 – 18 March 1933) was an Italian mountaineer and explorer, briefly Infante of Spain as son of Amadeo I of Spain, member of the royal House of Savoy and cousin of the Italian King .... References Histor ...
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Ziegler Island
, native_name = , native_name_link = , image_name = , image_caption = , image_size = , map_image = Kara sea ZFJZL.PNG , map_caption = Location of the Zemlya Zichy subgroup of the Franz Josef Archipelago. Ziegler Island lies roughly in its center. , nickname = , location = Arctic , coordinates = (?) , archipelago = Zichy Land in Franz Josef Land , total_islands = , major_islands = , area_km2 = 448 , length_km = , width_km = , highest_mount = , elevation_m = 554 , population = 0 , population_as_of = , density_km2 = , ethnic_groups = , country = Russia , additional_info = Ziegler Island (Russian: Остров Циглера; Ostrov Tsiglera) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia. Geography This island is long, stretching from the NW to the SE. Its area is and it is almost completely unglacierized. The highest point on Zi ...
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Kane Island
Kane Island (russian: Остров Кейна; Ostrov Keyna) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russian Arctic. Geography The largely unglacierised Kane island has a maximum altitude of . It is about in length, measured from north to south. The northeastern tip is called Cape Hellwald (Russian: мыс Гельвальда) while Cape Easter (Russian: мыс Пасхи) is in the southeast. The island is located on the eastern side of the central Zichy Land group within Franz Josef Land. Kuhn Island and the small Brosch Island are situated about to the northwest of Kane Island. All three islands are separated from the larger Greely Island to the southwest by the Sternek Strait (Russian: пролив Штернека). History The island was discovered by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition. They first reached Cape Easter on 5 April 1874, Easter Sunday, during the second of Julius Payer's sledge journeys. On the return journey from their n ...
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Brosch Island
Greely Island (russian: Остров Грили; Ostrov Grili) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. This island was named after American Arctic explorer Adolphus Greely. Geography Greely Island's area is and it is almost completely glacierized. Greely Island is part of the Zichy Land subgroup of the Franz Josef Archipelago. It is separated from Ziegler Island by a narrow sound. Adjacent Islands Kuhn Island Kuhn Island (Russian: Остров Куна, ''Ostrov Kuna'') is a large island with unglacierized shores lying off Greely Island's northern coastline. It has a maximum height of . Brosch Island Just south of Kuhn Island lies the small Brosch Island (Russian: Остров Брош, ''Ostrov Brosh'') with a maximum height of . This island was named after Gustav Brosch, a naval lieutenant from Bohemia in the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition. Kane Island Kane Island (Russian: Остров Кейна, ''Ostrov Keyna'') is another large partly ...
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Greely Island
Greely Island (russian: Остров Грили; Ostrov Grili) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. This island was named after American Arctic explorer Adolphus Greely. Geography Greely Island's area is and it is almost completely glacierized. Greely Island is part of the Zichy Land subgroup of the Franz Josef Archipelago. It is separated from Ziegler Island by a narrow sound. Adjacent Islands Kuhn Island Kuhn Island (Russian: Остров Куна, ''Ostrov Kuna'') is a large island with unglacierized shores lying off Greely Island's northern coastline. It has a maximum height of . Brosch Island Just south of Kuhn Island lies the small Brosch Island (Russian: Остров Брош, ''Ostrov Brosh'') with a maximum height of . This island was named after Gustav Brosch, a naval lieutenant from Bohemia in the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition. Kane Island Kane Island (Russian: Остров Кейна, ''Ostrov Keyna'') is another large partly ...
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Payer Island
Payer Island (russian: остров Пайера, translit=ostrov Payera) is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia. This island was named after Julius Johannes Ludovicus von Payer an Austro-Hungarian arctic explorer and an Arctic landscape artist, one of the leaders of the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition. Geography Payer Island is part of the Zichy Land subgroup of the Franz Josef Land. Its area is 151 km² and it lies to the SE of Jackson Island. The headland at the northern end is ''Mys Nordik''. The center of the island is covered by an ice dome named ''Kupol Frolova'' (Купол Фролова). Its highest point reaches . Adjacent islands Very close to Payer Island, off its easternmost point, lie some small islands: * Stoliczka Island (Остров Столичка), the island farther offshore, is the site of a large walrus rookery. Lat 81° 11′ N, long 58° 16′ E. This island was named after Moravian paleontologist Ferdinand Stoliczka (1838–1874) by ...
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Rainer Island
Rainer Island or Rainier Island (Остров Райнера; ''Ostrov Raynyera'') is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia. Lat. 81° 42' N; long 59° 00' E. Geography Rainer Island has a roughly round shape, with a diameter of . Its area is and practically all of it is glaciated. Its highest point is and it is the summit of the ''Kupol Vostok Vtoroy'' (Купол Восток Второй) ice dome that covers the central part of the island. This island was named by the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition after nobleman Rainer Joseph Johann Michael Franz Hieronymus, Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, also known as the Archduke Rainer of Austria, one of the aristocrats who helped to finance the private venture. Rainer Island is part of the Zemlya Zichy subgroup of the Franz Joseph Archipelago. It is located east of Karl-Alexander Island and very close to it, separated by a narrow sound. Adjacent islands *At the northern end of the sound betwee ...
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Map Of Franz Josef Land Showing Journeys And Discoveries Of Frederick G
A map is a symbolic depiction emphasizing relationships between elements of some space, such as objects, regions, or themes. Many maps are static, fixed to paper or some other durable medium, while others are dynamic or interactive. Although most commonly used to depict geography, maps may represent any space, real or fictional, without regard to context or scale, such as in brain mapping, DNA mapping, or computer network topology mapping. The space being mapped may be two dimensional, such as the surface of the earth, three dimensional, such as the interior of the earth, or even more abstract spaces of any dimension, such as arise in modeling phenomena having many independent variables. Although the earliest maps known are of the heavens, geographic maps of territory have a very long tradition and exist from ancient times. The word "map" comes from the , wherein ''mappa'' meant 'napkin' or 'cloth' and ''mundi'' 'the world'. Thus, "map" became a shortened term referring to ...
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Payer Map Franz Josef Land 1874
A payer is a person who makes a payment. Payer also may refer to: People *Evariste Payer (1887–1963), Canadian professional hockey player * Chantal Payer (born 1953), Canadian fencer *Helge Payer (born 1979), Austrian international footballer * Imre Payer (1888 – 1957), Hungarian footballer. * Serge Payer (born 1979), Canadian ice hockey player Places *Payer Island, Franz Josef Land, Russia *Payer Mountains, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica * Payer Peak, a mountain in King Christian X Land, Greenland *Mount Payer, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia See also *Friedrich von Payer (1847–1931), vice-chancellor of Germany during the last year of World War I *Julius von Payer (1841–1915), best known for the North Pole expedition in 1872–74 and the discovery of Franz Josef Land *Player (other) *Single payer Single-payer healthcare is a type of universal healthcare in which the costs of essential healthcare for all residents are covered by a single public system (henc ...
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Wiener Neustadt Island
Wiener Neustadt Island (russian: Остров Винер-Нёйштадт, ''Ostrov Viner-Neyshtadt'', also Остров Винер-Нойштадт, ''Ostrov Viner-Noyshtadt'') is an island in Franz Josef Land, Russian Federation. History This island was named after Wiener Neustadt, a town located south of Vienna, by the Payer- Weyprecht Austro-Hungarian Arctic expedition. Geography Wiener Neustadt Island is part of the Zichy Land subgroup of the Franz Josef Archipelago. It is separated from Ziegler Island and Salisbury Island Salisbury Island may refer to: * Salisbury Island (California), United States * Salisbury Island (Nunavut), Canada *Salisbury Island (Russia) *Salisbury Island (Western Australia), Australia *Iona Island (New York), once known as Salisbury Island ... by the narrow Collinson Sound ''(Proliv Kollinsona)''. Wiener Neustadt Island's area is 237 km² and it is almost completely glacierized. The highest point of this island, Peak Parnass, is 620 m, t ...
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