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Zentrygon
''Zentrygon'' is a bird genus in the pigeon and dove family (Columbidae). Its members are called quail-doves and all live in the Neotropics. The species of this genus primarily range from southern Mexico throughout Central America. Quail-doves are ground-dwelling birds that live, nest, and feed in dense forests. They are remarkable for their purple to brown coloration with light-and-dark facial markings. The genus was introduced in 2013 with buff-fronted quail-dove as the type species. It contains the following eight species: * Tuxtla quail-dove or Veracruz quail-dove, ''Zentrygon carrikeri'' * Buff-fronted quail-dove or Costa Rica quail-dove, ''Zentrygon costaricensis'' * Purplish-backed quail-dove, ''Zentrygon lawrencii'' * White-faced quail-dove, ''Zentrygon albifacies'' * White-throated quail-dove, ''Zentrygon frenata'' * Lined quail-dove, ''Zentrygon linearis'' * Chiriqui quail-dove, ''Zentrygon chiriquensis'' * Russet-crowned quail-dove, ''Zentrygon goldmani'' Cladog ...
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Zentrygon
''Zentrygon'' is a bird genus in the pigeon and dove family (Columbidae). Its members are called quail-doves and all live in the Neotropics. The species of this genus primarily range from southern Mexico throughout Central America. Quail-doves are ground-dwelling birds that live, nest, and feed in dense forests. They are remarkable for their purple to brown coloration with light-and-dark facial markings. The genus was introduced in 2013 with buff-fronted quail-dove as the type species. It contains the following eight species: * Tuxtla quail-dove or Veracruz quail-dove, ''Zentrygon carrikeri'' * Buff-fronted quail-dove or Costa Rica quail-dove, ''Zentrygon costaricensis'' * Purplish-backed quail-dove, ''Zentrygon lawrencii'' * White-faced quail-dove, ''Zentrygon albifacies'' * White-throated quail-dove, ''Zentrygon frenata'' * Lined quail-dove, ''Zentrygon linearis'' * Chiriqui quail-dove, ''Zentrygon chiriquensis'' * Russet-crowned quail-dove, ''Zentrygon goldmani'' Cladog ...
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Tuxtla Quail-dove
The Tuxtla quail-dove (''Zentrygon carrikeri'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to southeastern Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The Tuxtla quail-dove is monotypic. It and the purplish-backed quail-dove (''Zentrygon lawrencii'') of Central America were previously considered conspecific.Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, P. F. D. Boesman, and E. F. J. Garcia (2020). Tuxtla Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon carrikeri''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.tuqdov1.01 retrieved September 23, 2021 Description The Tuxtla quail-dove is long. The adult's head, neck, throat and breast are light bluish gray and the flanks light brown. It has a wide black malar stripe. Its back and wings are olive brown with little iridescence. Juveniles are darker all over with cinnamon edges to the upperparts' feather ...
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Buff-fronted Quail-dove
The buff-fronted quail-dove, or Costa Rican quail-dove (''Zentrygon costaricensis''), is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.Schulenberg, T. S. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Buff-fronted Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon costaricensis''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bfqdov1.01 retrieved September 23, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The buff-fronted quail-dove was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'', later placed in genus ''Oreopeleia'', and still later in its present ''Zentrygon''. Its relationships with the other members of its genus have not been fully resolved. The buff-fronted quail-dove is monotypic. Description The buff-fronted quail-dove is long. Two males weighed and two females . The adult's head, neck, and breast are medium gray, the nape and upper back have a green tinge while the belly grades to brownish. The back, wing ...
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Russet-crowned Quail-dove
The russet-crowned quail-dove (''Zentrygon goldmani'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Panama and far northwestern Colombia. Taxonomy and systematics The russet-crowned quail-dove was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'', then later placed in genus ''Oreopelia'', and later still in its present ''Zentrygon''.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved August 24, 2021 It is thought to be closely related to the lined quail-dove (''Z. linearis'').Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Russet-crowned Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon goldmani''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de J ...
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Lined Quail-dove
The lined quail-dove (''Zentrygon linearis'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Taxonomy and systematics The lined quail-dove's taxonomic history is complex. It was originally placed in genus ''Geotrygon''. It, the white-faced quail-dove (''Z. albifacies''), and the Chiriqui quail-dove (''Z. chiriquensis'') have been treated as a superspecies or even as conspecific. It has two subspecies, the nominate ''Zentrygon linearis linearis'' and ''A. l. trinitatis''. The population of the nominate in Colombia's Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta has been proposed as a separate subspecies. ''A. l. trinitatis'' has been treated as a separate species by some authors, and the mainland population of it has been proposed to be split as separate subspecies. Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 20 ...
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White-faced Quail-dove
The white-faced quail-dove (''Zentrygon albifacies'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.Soberanes-González, C. A., C. I. Rodríguez-Flores, M. d. C. Arizmendi, G. M. Kirwan, and T. S. Schulenberg (2020). White-faced Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon albifacies''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.wfqdov1.01 retrieved September 24, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The white-faced quail-dove is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispe .... It was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'', later placed in genus ''Oreopeleia'', and still later in its present ''Zentrygon''. Its relationships w ...
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Purplish-backed Quail-dove
The purplish-backed quail-dove (''Zentrygon lawrencii'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics The purplish-backed quail-dove is monotypic. However, the population of it in northwestern Costa Rica was at one time considered a subspecies. The purplish-backed quail-dove and the Tuxtla quail-dove (''Zentrygon carrikeri'') of Mexico were previously considered conspecific. Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Purplish-backed Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon lawrencii''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.pbqdov1.01 retrieved September 23, 2021 Description Male purplish-backed quail-doves are long and females are about long. The species weighs about . Adults have a grayish white forehead and a bluish to greenish gray crown, nap ...
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Buff-fronted Quail-dove
The buff-fronted quail-dove, or Costa Rican quail-dove (''Zentrygon costaricensis''), is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.Schulenberg, T. S. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Buff-fronted Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon costaricensis''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.bfqdov1.01 retrieved September 23, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The buff-fronted quail-dove was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'', later placed in genus ''Oreopeleia'', and still later in its present ''Zentrygon''. Its relationships with the other members of its genus have not been fully resolved. The buff-fronted quail-dove is monotypic. Description The buff-fronted quail-dove is long. Two males weighed and two females . The adult's head, neck, and breast are medium gray, the nape and upper back have a green tinge while the belly grades to brownish. The back, wing ...
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Chiriqui Quail-dove
The Chiriqui quail-dove or rufous-breasted quail-dove (''Zentrygon chiriquensis'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.Baptista, L. F., P. W. Trail, H. M. Horblit, and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Chiriqui Quail-Dove (''Zentrygon chiriquensis''), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.chqdov1.01 retrieved September 25, 2021 Taxonomy and systematics The Chiriqui quail-dove is monotypic. It was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'' and is sometimes considered conspecific with the white-faced quail-dove (''Z. albifacies'') and the lined quail-dove (''Z. linearis''). Description The male Chiriqui quail-dove is long and the female . Adults weigh between . The adult male has a slate gray crown that is paler on the forehead and darker on the nape. The rest of the face is buffy with a ...
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White-throated Quail-dove
The white-throated quail-dove (''Zentrygon frenata'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics The white-throated quail-dove's taxonomic history is complicated. It was originally described in genus ''Geotrygon'', later erroneously given the binomial ''Oreopeleia bourcieri'', and still later attained its present binomial. The four subspecies below are currently recognized. ''Z. f. boucieri'' was at one time treated as separate species by some authors. Additional subspecies have been proposed but are now generally accepted as color morphs or individual variations of one of the four accepted subspecies.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 August 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.ed ...
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Geotrygon
''Geotrygon'' is a bird genus in the pigeon and dove family (Columbidae). Its members are called quail-doves, and all live in the Neotropics. The species of this genus have ranges from southern Mexico and Central America to the West Indies and South America. Quail-doves are ground-dwelling birds that live, nest, and feed in dense forests. They are remarkable for their purple to brown coloration with light-and-dark facial markings. The genus ''Geotrygon'' was introduced in 1847 by English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse. The name combines the Ancient Greek ''geō-'' meaning "ground-" and ''trygōn'' meaning "turtledove". The type species was subsequently designated as the crested quail-dove (''Geotrygon versicolor''). The genus contains nine species: * Grey-fronted quail-dove, ''G. caniceps'' * Key West quail-dove, ''G. chrysia'' * † Puerto Rican quail-dove, ''Geotrygon larva'' - prehistoric * White-fronted quail-dove or Hispaniolan quail-dove, ''G. leucometopius'' * Ruddy qu ...
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Columbidae
Columbidae () is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and plants. The family occurs worldwide, but the greatest variety is in the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. The family contains 344 species divided into 50 genera. Thirteen of the species are extinct. In English, the smaller species tend to be called "doves" and the larger ones "pigeons". However, the distinction is not consistent, and does not exist in most other languages. Historically, the common names for these birds involve a great deal of variation between the terms. The bird most commonly referred to as just "pigeon" is the domestic pigeon, which is common in many cities as the feral pigeon. Doves and pigeons build relatively flimsy nests, often using sticks and other debris, which may be placed on ...
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