Zaretis
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Zaretis
''Zaretis'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae __NOTOC__ The Charaxinae, the leafwings, are a nymphalid subfamily of butterflies that includes about 400 species, inhabiting mainly the tropics, although some species extend into temperate regions in North America, Europe, China, and southern .... Species Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007) A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 122.819]"">"''Zaretis'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Zaretis callidryas'' (R. Felder, 1869) – ghost leafwing * ''Zaretis ellops'' (Ménétriés, 1855) – holey leafwing * ''Zaretis isadora'' (Cramer, [1779]) – Cramer's leafwing * ''Zaretis itys'' (Cramer, [1777]) – skeletonized leafwing * '' Zaretis syene'' (Hewitson, 1856) References {{Charaxinae-stub Anaeini Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Butterfly genera ...
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Zaretis Itys
''Zaretis itys'', the skeletonized leafwing or leaf wing butterfly, is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus in the subfamily Charaxinae. Subspecies *''Zaretis itys itys'' - Surinam *''Zaretis itys itylus'' (Westwood, 1850) - Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo) Description ''Zaretis itys'' has a wingspan of about . The upperside of both wings is dull orange. The underside of the wings simulates dried leaves in colour and pattern. The ground colour is usually earthy brown. Biology Caterpillars feed on leaves of '' Casearia'' and ''Laetia ''Laetia'' is a genus of plants in the family Salicaceae (formerly placed in Flacourtiaceae The Flacourtiaceae is a defunct family of flowering plants whose former members have been scattered to various families, mostly to the Achariaceae and S ...'' species ('' Salicaceae''). They usually bind their droppings together with silk as protection from ants. Distribution This species can be found from Mexico to the Guyanas, Paraguay, S ...
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Zaretis Ellops
''Zaretis'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... in the subfamily Charaxinae. Species Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007) A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 122."''Zaretis'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Zaretis callidryas'' (R. Felder, 1869) – ghost leafwing * ''Zaretis ellops'' (Ménétriés, 1855) – holey leafwing * ''Zaretis isadora'' (Cramer, [1779]) – Cramer's leafwing * ''Zaretis itys'' (Cramer, [1777]) – skeletonized leafwing * '' Zaretis syene'' (Hewitson, 1856) References {{Charaxinae-stub Anaeini Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Butterfly genera ...
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Zaretis Callidryas
''Zaretis'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... in the subfamily Charaxinae. Species Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007) A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 122."''Zaretis'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Zaretis callidryas'' (R. Felder, 1869) – ghost leafwing * ''Zaretis ellops'' (Ménétriés, 1855) – holey leafwing * ''Zaretis isadora'' (Cramer, [1779]) – Cramer's leafwing * ''Zaretis itys'' (Cramer, [1777]) – skeletonized leafwing * '' Zaretis syene'' (Hewitson, 1856) References {{Charaxinae-stub Anaeini Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Butterfly genera ...
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Zaretis Isadora
''Zaretis'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... in the subfamily Charaxinae. Species Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007) A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 122."''Zaretis'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Zaretis callidryas'' (R. Felder, 1869) – ghost leafwing * ''Zaretis ellops'' (Ménétriés, 1855) – holey leafwing * ''Zaretis isadora'' (Cramer, [1779]) – Cramer's leafwing * ''Zaretis itys'' (Cramer, [1777]) – skeletonized leafwing * '' Zaretis syene'' (Hewitson, 1856) References {{Charaxinae-stub Anaeini Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Butterfly genera ...
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Zaretis Syene
''Zaretis'' is a Neotropical nymphalid butterfly genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... in the subfamily Charaxinae. Species Listed alphabetically:Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007) A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 122."''Zaretis'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' * ''Zaretis callidryas'' (R. Felder, 1869) – ghost leafwing * ''Zaretis ellops'' (Ménétriés, 1855) – holey leafwing * ''Zaretis isadora'' (Cramer, [1779]) – Cramer's leafwing * ''Zaretis itys'' (Cramer, [1777]) – skeletonized leafwing * '' Zaretis syene'' (Hewitson, 1856) References {{Charaxinae-stub Anaeini Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Butterfly genera ...
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Charaxinae
__NOTOC__ The Charaxinae, the leafwings, are a nymphalid subfamily of butterflies that includes about 400 species, inhabiting mainly the tropics, although some species extend into temperate regions in North America, Europe, China, and southern Australia. Significant variations exist between the species. For example, some are medium sized and bright orange above, but mottled gray or brown below. This underwing coloration helps them resemble a dead leaf when they are at rest, as they keep their wings closed. With relatively few exceptions, the hindwings of the members of this subfamily have jagged edges. Adults are very robust and fast flyers, and many are strongly attracted to drink liquids from carrion, dung, and rotten fruits, rather than nectar from flowers. Males establish territories and perch on tree trunks, branches, and even the ground. The eggs are smooth and round and generally with a somewhat concave apex. Some genera in this subfamily (notably ''Charaxes'', ''Agrias' ...
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Anaeini
Anaeini is a tribe of Neotropical brush-footed butterflies. Their wing undersides usually mimic dead leaves. Included genera (and notable species) are: * '' Anaea'' Hübner, 819/small> ''Anaeomorpha'' is sometimes placed here, but more often in the Preponini __NOTOC__ The Charaxinae, the leafwings, are a nymphalid subfamily of butterflies that includes about 400 species, inhabiting mainly the tropics, although some species extend into temperate regions in North America, Europe, China, and southern .... References External linksPteronImages.In Japanese but with binomial namesMariposa MexicanasExcellent images of Mexican Anaeni Charaxinae Taxa named by Enzio Reuter Butterfly tribes {{Charaxinae-stub ...
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Jacob Hübner
Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. He was one of the first specialists to work on the European Lepidoptera. He described many new species, for example ''Sesia bembeciformis'' and ''Euchloe tagis'', many of them common. He also described many new genus, genera. He was a designer and engraver and from 1786 he worked for three years as a designer and engraver at a cotton factory in Ukraine. There he collected butterflies and moths including descriptions and illustrations of some in ''Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge'' (1786–1790) along with other new species from the countryside around his home in Augsburg. Hübner's masterwork "Tentamen" was intended as a discussion document. I ...
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Neotropical
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeography, the Neotropic or Neotropical realm is one of the eight terrestrial realms. This realm includes South America, Central America, the Caribbean islands, and southern North America. In Mexico, the Yucatán Peninsula and southern lowlands, and most of the east and west coastlines, including the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula are Neotropical. In the United States southern Florida and coastal Central Florida are considered Neotropical. The realm also includes temperate southern South America. In contrast, the Neotropical Floristic Kingdom excludes southernmost South America, which instead is placed in the Antarctic kingdom. The Neotropic is delimited by similarities in fauna or flora. Its fauna and flora are distinct ...
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Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Nymphalidae Of South America
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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