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Zsidóvár
Criciova ( hu, Kricsó; uk, Крічова) is a communes of Romania, commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Cireșu ( hu, Cserestemes; uk, Чирешу), Cireșu Mic ( hu, Kiscseres), Criciova and Jdioara ( hu, Zsidóvár; sr, Жидовар, Židovar). History Criciova was first mentioned in 1444 as ''Krychyowa'', although it is much older. The fragments of masonry discovered here in the late-1970s attest that the village has existed since Roman Dacia. The first recorded mention of Cireșu is found in a Hungarian diploma from 1603, in which it appears with the name ''Cziresul''. Luigi Ferdinando Marsili, Marsigli mentions in his notes from 1690–1700 the locality of ''Csíres'' or ''Cserestömös'', in the Timiș River meadow. Around 1900, Ukrainians woodcutters began to settle on the hearth of the village, coming to work on the estates of Hungarian lords. In 1964, Cireșu incorporated the old village of Cireșu Nou, which had 129 inhabitants in ...
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Communes Of Romania
A commune (''comună'' in Romanian language, Romanian) is the lowest level of administrative subdivision in Romania. There are 2,686 communes in Romania. The commune is the rural subdivision of a Counties of Romania, county. Urban areas, such as towns and cities within a county, are given the status of ''Cities in Romania, city'' or ''Municipality in Romania, municipality''. In principle, a commune can contain any size population, but in practice, when a commune becomes relatively urbanised and exceeds approximately 10,000 residents, it is usually granted city status. Although cities are on the same administrative level as communes, their local governments are structured in a way that gives them more power. Some urban or semi-urban areas of fewer than 10,000 inhabitants have also been given city status. Each commune is administered by a mayor (''primar'' in Romanian). A commune is made up of one or more villages which do not themselves have an administrative function. Communes ...
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