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Zicrona Hisarensis
''Zicrona'' is a genus of bugs of the family Pentatomidae. It was circumscribed by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot and Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Amyot and Serville wrote the genus's name comes from the Hebrew word () meaning "odorant". Species , the following four species are recognized: * ''Zicrona americana'' Thomas, 1992 * ''Zicrona caerulea ''Zicrona caerulea'', the blue shieldbug, is a species of bug of the family Pentatomidae. Description ''Zicrona caerulea'' can reach an adult size of about . The body is uniformly metallic blue-green (hence the Latin name ''caerulea'', meaning ...'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - Blue Bug * '' Zicrona hisarensis'' Chopra & Sucheta, 1984 * '' Zicrona murreensis'' Rana & Ahmad, 1988 References External links Fauna europaea Asopinae Taxa named by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot Taxa named by Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Pentatomidae genera {{Pentatomidae-stub ...
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True Bug
Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Entomologists reserve the term ''bug'' for Hemiptera or Heteroptera,Gilbert Waldbauer. ''The Handy Bug Answer Book.'' Visible Ink, 1998p. 1. which does not include other arthropods or insects of other orders such as ants, bees, beetles, or butterflies. In some variations of English, all terrestrial arthropods (including non-insect arachnids, and myriapods) also fall under the colloquial understanding of ''bug''. Many insects with "bug" in their common name, especially in American English, belong to other orders; for example, the lovebug is a fly and the Maybug and ladybug are beetles. The term is also occas ...
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Pentatomidae
Pentatomidae is a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, generally called shield bugs or stink bugs. Pentatomidae is the largest family in the superfamily Pentatomoidea, and contains around 900 genera and over 4700 species.Robert G. Foottit, Peter H. Adler ''Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society'', John Wiley and Sons, 2009, As hemipterans, the pentatomids have Hemiptera#Mouthparts, piercing sucking mouthparts, and most are herbivore, phytophagous, including several species which are severe pests on Agriculture, agricultural crops. However, some species, particularly in the subfamily Asopinae, are predatory and may be considered beneficial. Etymology The name "Pentatomidae" is from the Greek language, Greek ''pente'' meaning "five" and ''tomos'' meaning "section", and refers to the five segments of their antennae. Pentatomids are generally called "shield bugs" in British English language , English, or "stink bugs" in American English. However, the term shield bu ...
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Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ...
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Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot
Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot (23 September 1799, in Vendreeuv – 13 October 1866, in Paris) was a French lawyer and entomologist especially interested in the Hemiptera. After his father died, Amyot lived with a neighbor, a wealthy merchant, who was also an entomologist, Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville. They become life-long friends, and Audinet-Serville advised Amyot to specialize in the Hemiptera, which at the time was being ignored by serious entomologists. In 1822, Amyot became a lawyer, but he continued to study the Hemiptera. In 1833, he published a work on civil law, ''Institutes, ou Principes des lois civiles'' (''Institutes, or the principles of civil law''). In 1843, together with Audinet-Serville, he published ''Histoire naturelle des insectes hémiptères'' (''The Natural History of the Hemiptera Insects''). Amyot was also interested in applied entomology and wrote several publications devoted to insect pests and how to fight them. Amyot later became the president of ...
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Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville
Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville (; his name, before the French Revolution, Revolution, included a Nobiliary particle, particle: Audinet de Serville) was a French entomologist, born on 11 November 1775 in Paris. He died on 27 March 1858 in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre. He was introduced to entomology by Madame de Grostête-Tigny who was fascinated, like her husband, by chemistry and insects. Through her, Audinet-Serville met Pierre André Latreille (1762–1833). Latreille worked with him on the ''Dictionnaire des Insectes de l’Encyclopédie méthodique'' ("The Methodical Encyclopedia Dictionary of Insects"). Then, working with Guillaume-Antoine Olivier (1756–1814), he finished the book ''Faune française'' ("French Fauna") in 1830. Audinet-Serville is particularly known for his work on the Orthoptera. He published, ''Revue méthodique de l’ordre des Orthoptères'' ("Methodical Review of the Order of Orthoptera") which appeared in ''Annales des sciences naturelles'' in 1831. Then, ...
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Zicrona Americana
''Zicrona'' is a genus of bugs of the family Pentatomidae. It was circumscribed by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot and Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Amyot and Serville wrote the genus's name comes from the Hebrew word () meaning "odorant". Species , the following four species are recognized: * '' Zicrona americana'' Thomas, 1992 * ''Zicrona caerulea ''Zicrona caerulea'', the blue shieldbug, is a species of bug of the family Pentatomidae. Description ''Zicrona caerulea'' can reach an adult size of about . The body is uniformly metallic blue-green (hence the Latin name ''caerulea'', meaning ...'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - Blue Bug * '' Zicrona hisarensis'' Chopra & Sucheta, 1984 * '' Zicrona murreensis'' Rana & Ahmad, 1988 References External links Fauna europaea Asopinae Taxa named by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot Taxa named by Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Pentatomidae genera {{Pentatomidae-stub ...
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Zicrona Caerulea
''Zicrona caerulea'', the blue shieldbug, is a species of bug of the family Pentatomidae. Description ''Zicrona caerulea'' can reach an adult size of about . The body is uniformly metallic blue-green (hence the Latin name ''caerulea'', meaning blue). In the immatures the abdomen is red with black markings. These bugs are useful predators of leaf beetles in the genus ''Altica'', of larvae of various beetles and caterpillars of moths, but it also feeds on plants. Eggs are laid in the spring. New adults of this univoltine species can be found from July onwards. This bug overwinters as an adult. Distribution and habitat This species is present in Eurasia and in North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Its natural habitat consists of low vegetation in moors, ...
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Zicrona Hisarensis
''Zicrona'' is a genus of bugs of the family Pentatomidae. It was circumscribed by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot and Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Amyot and Serville wrote the genus's name comes from the Hebrew word () meaning "odorant". Species , the following four species are recognized: * ''Zicrona americana'' Thomas, 1992 * ''Zicrona caerulea ''Zicrona caerulea'', the blue shieldbug, is a species of bug of the family Pentatomidae. Description ''Zicrona caerulea'' can reach an adult size of about . The body is uniformly metallic blue-green (hence the Latin name ''caerulea'', meaning ...'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - Blue Bug * '' Zicrona hisarensis'' Chopra & Sucheta, 1984 * '' Zicrona murreensis'' Rana & Ahmad, 1988 References External links Fauna europaea Asopinae Taxa named by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot Taxa named by Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Pentatomidae genera {{Pentatomidae-stub ...
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Zicrona Murreensis
''Zicrona'' is a genus of bugs of the family Pentatomidae. It was circumscribed by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot and Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Amyot and Serville wrote the genus's name comes from the Hebrew word () meaning "odorant". Species , the following four species are recognized: * ''Zicrona americana'' Thomas, 1992 * ''Zicrona caerulea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - Blue Bug * ''Zicrona hisarensis ''Zicrona'' is a genus of bugs of the family Pentatomidae. It was circumscribed by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot and Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Amyot and Serville wrote the genus's name comes from the Hebrew word () meaning "odorant". Spec ...'' Chopra & Sucheta, 1984 * '' Zicrona murreensis'' Rana & Ahmad, 1988 References External links Fauna europaea Asopinae Taxa named by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot Taxa named by Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville Pentatomidae genera {{Pentatomidae-stub ...
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Asopinae
Asopinae are a subfamily of stink bugs (family Pentatomidae). They are predatory stink bugs that are useful as biological control agents against pests, even against other Pentatomid species, which are all herbivorous. Genera # '' Afrius'' (Syn. ''Subafrius'') # '' Alcaeorrhynchus'' Bergoth, 1891 (Syn. ''Mutyca'') # '' Amyotea'' # '' Anasida'' # '' Andrallus'' Bergroth, 1906 (Syn. ''Audinetia'') # '' Apateticus'' # '' Apoecilus'' # '' Arma'' Hahn, 1832 # '' Australojalla'' # '' Blachia'' (Syn. ''Sesha'') # '' Brontocoris'' # '' Bulbostethus'' # '' Canthecona'' # '' Cantheconidea'' # ''Cazira'' (Syn. ''Acicazira'', ''Breddiniella'', ''Metacazira'', ''Teratocazira'') # '' Cecyrina'' # '' Cermatulus'' # '' Colpothyreus'' # '' Comperocoris'' # '' Coryzorhaphis'' (Syn. ''Gilva'') # '' Damarius'' # '' Dinorhynchus'' (Syn. ''Neoglypsus'') # '' Discocera'' (Syn. ''Acanthodiscocera'', ''Paradiscocera'') # '' Dorycoris'' (Syn. ''Claudia'') # '' Ealda'' # '' Eocanthecona'' # '' Euthyrh ...
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Taxa Named By Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ...
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Taxa Named By Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ...
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