Ziba (gastropod)
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Ziba (gastropod)
''Ziba'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae. Species The genus ''Ziba'' used to contain more than 30 species, but many were recently reassigned to other genera, including ''Imbricaria'' and ''Subcancilla ''Subcancilla'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Isarinae of the family Mitridae Mitridae, known as mitre shells, are a taxonomic family of sea snails, widely distributed marine gastropod molluscs i ...''. As of 2018, the genus ''Ziba'' contains the following three species: * '' Ziba carinata'' (Swainson, 1824) * '' Ziba gambiana'' (Dohrn, 1861) * '' Ziba ogoouensis'' Biraghi, 1984 References * Cernohorsky W. O. (1991). ''The Mitridae of the world'' (Part 2). Monographs of Marine Mollusca 4. page(s): 37 Mitridae Gastropod genera {{Mitridae-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,

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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Mitridae
Mitridae, known as mitre shells, are a taxonomic family of sea snails, widely distributed marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Mitroidea.MolluscaBase (2018). Mitridae Swainson, 1831. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23073 on 2018-03-04 Both the Latin name and the common name are taken from the item of ecclesiastical headgear, the mitre or miter, used in reference to the shape of the shells. The dentition of radula in the Mitroidea is rachiglossate, with well-developed central and lateral teeth, both comb-like. Members of this family are predators. Distribution These sea snails are found in most warm and temperate seas. Subfamilies and genera Subfamilies and genera in the family Mitridae include: Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 * Cylindromitrinae Cossmann, 1899 ** '' Nebularia'' Swainson, 1840 ** ''Pterygia'' Röding, 1798 * ...
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Imbricaria
''Imbricaria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails. Species Species within the genus ''Imbricaria'' include: * '' Imbricaria amoena'' (A. Adams, 1853) * '' Imbricaria annulata'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Imbricaria armonica'' (T. Cossignani & V. Cossignani, 2005) * '' Imbricaria astyagis'' (Dohrn, 1860) * '' Imbricaria bacillum'' (Lamarck, 1811) * '' Imbricaria baisei'' (Poppe, Tagaro & R. Salisbury, 2009) * '' Imbricaria bantamensis'' (Oostingh, 1939) * '' Imbricaria bellulavaria'' (Dekkers, Herrmann, Poppe & Tagaro, 2014) * '' Imbricaria cernohorskyi'' (Rehder & B. R. Wilson, 1975) * '' Imbricaria cloveri'' (Cernohorsky, 1971) * '' Imbricaria conularis'' Lamarck, 1811) * '' Imbricaria flammea'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * '' Imbricaria flammigera'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Imbricaria fulgetrum'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Imbricaria hidalgoi'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1913) * '' Imbricaria hrdlickai'' (R. Salisbury, 1994) * '' Imbricari ...
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Subcancilla
''Subcancilla'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Isarinae of the family Mitridae Mitridae, known as mitre shells, are a taxonomic family of sea snails, widely distributed marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Mitroidea.MolluscaBase (2018). Mitridae Swainson, 1831. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: .... Species Species within the genus ''Subcancilla'' include: * '' Subcancilla attenuata'' (Broderip, 1836) * '' Subcancilla belcheri'' (Hinds, 1843) * '' Subcancilla calodinota'' (S. S. Berry, 1960) * '' Subcancilla candida'' (Reeve, 1845) * '' Subcancilla directa'' (Berry, 1960) * '' Subcancilla edithrexae'' Sphon, 1976 * '' Subcancilla erythrogramma'' (Tomlin, 1931) * '' Subcancilla foveolata'' (Dunker, 1863) (temporary name) * '' Subcancilla funiculata'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Subcancilla gigantea'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Subcancilla haneti'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852) * '' Subcancilla hindsii'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Su ...
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Ziba Carinata
''Ziba carinata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails. Description The species was first described by William Swainson under the name ''Mitra carinata''. The shell is slender, fusiform and brown; the whorls have a single carinated ridge and are striated tranasversely near the suture. The spire is of equal length with the aperture. The shoulder of the body whorl and the middle of the spiral whorls are crossed by a carinated ridge. Between which and the suture are two or three elevated transverse striae. The rest of the shell is quite smooth. The aperture is white and smooth within. The inner lip is marginated. The columella is 4-plaited. it is covered by a uniform brown epidermis, beneath which the color is yellowish. The base is deeply emarginate and slightly recurved. Distribution The type specimen was found on the coast of Sierra Leone. and Ghana and Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Ga ...
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Ziba Gambiana
''Ziba gambiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails. Description The length of the shell varies between 18 mm and 45 mm. (Original description in Latin) The spindle-shaped shell is spirally sulcate and carinate at the suture. The acute spire is elongate and contains 7 - 8 angulate whorls. The body whorl is attenuate at the base. The aperture is white within. The outer lip is simple. The columella has four folds. Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa, Mauritania, Senegal and Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina .... References * Cernohorsky W. O. (1991). The Mitridae of the world (Part 2). Monographs of Marine Mollusca 4. page(s): 50 External links ...
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Ziba Ogoouensis
''Ziba ogoouensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails. Description The length of the shell varies between 25 mm and 40 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north .... References * Bernard P.A. (1984). Coquillages du Gabon hells of Gabon Pierre A. Bernard: Libreville, Gabon. 140 pp, 75 plates, illus. External links Caballero-Herrera, J. A.; Gofas, S.; Rueda, J. L. (2022). Episcomitra angelesae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Mitridae), a new species from an exceptional deep habitat in the Alboran Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science. 23(1): 14-24Fedosov A., Puillandre N., Herrmann M., Kantor Yu., Oliverio M., Dgebuadze P., Modica M.V. & Bouchet P. (2018). The c ...
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