Zavrelia

	Zavrelia ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusimat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Tusimatijea ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Sinica ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Pentatoma ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Hudsoni ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Clinovolsella ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Casasi ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Aristata ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tanytarsini Tanytarsini is a tribe of midges in the non-biting midge family (Chironomidae). Genera & species * Genus '' Afrozavrelia'' Harrison, 2004 :'' A. kribiensis'' (Kieffer, 1923) Genus '' Cladotanytarsus'' Kieffer, 1921 :'' C. amandus'' Hirvenoja, 1962 :'' C. atridorsum'' Kieffer, 1924 :'' C. australomancus'' Glover, 1973 :'' C. bicornuta'' Kieffer, 1922 :'' C. bilinearis'' Glover, 1973 :'' C. conversus'' (Johannsen, 1932) :'' C. crusculus'' (Saether, 1971) :'' C. cyrylae'' Gilka, 2001 :'' C. difficilis'' Brundin, 1947 :'' C. dispersopilosus'' (Goetghebuer, 1935) :'' C. furcatus'' (Freeman, 1961) :'' C. gedanicus'' Gilka, 2001 :'' C. iucundus'' Hirvenoja, 1962 :'' C. lepidocalcar'' Kieffer, 1938 :'' C. lewisi'' Freeman, 1950 :'' C. mancus'' (Walker, 1856) :'' C. matthei'' Gilka, 2001 :'' C. molestus'' Hirvenoja, 1962 :'' C. nigrovittatus'' (Goetghebuer, 1922) :'' C. pallidus'' Kieffer, 1922 :'' C. pseudomancus'' (Goetghebuer, 1934) :'' C. tasmanicus'' Glove ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chironominae Chironominae is a subfamily of midges in the non-biting midge family (Chironomidae). Genera Tribe Chironomini ''Axarus'' Roback 1980 '' Baeotendipes'' Kieffer, 1913 '' Beckidia'' Sæther 1979 '' Carbochironomus'' Reiss & Kirschbaum 1990 ''Chernovskiia'' Sæther 1977 ''Chironomus'' Meigen, 1803 ''Cladopelma'' Kieffer, 1921 ''Cryptochironomus'' Kieffer, 1918 ''Cryptotendipes'' Lenz, 1941 ''Demeijerea'' Kruseman, 1933 ''Demicryptochironomus'' Lenz, 1941 ''Dicrotendipes'' Kieffer, 1913 ''Einfeldia'' Kieffer, 1924 ''Endochironomus'' Kieffer, 1918 ''Glyptotendipes'' Kieffer, 1913 ''Graceus'' Goetghebuer, 1928 '' Harnischia'' Kieffer, 1921 '' Kiefferulus'' Goetghebuer, 1922 ''Kloosia'' Kruseman 1933 '' Lipiniella'' Shilova 1961 ''Lauterborniella'' Thienemann & Bause, 1913 '' Microchironomus'' Kieffer, 1918 '' Microtendipes'' Kieffer, 1915 '' Nilothauma'' Kieffer, 1921 '' Omisus'' Townes, 1945 '' Pagastiella'' Brundin, 1949 '' Para ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Chironomidae The Chironomidae (informally known as chironomids, nonbiting midges, or lake flies) comprise a family of nematoceran flies with a global distribution. They are closely related to the Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae, and Thaumaleidae. Many species superficially resemble mosquitoes, but they lack the wing scales and elongated mouthparts of the Culicidae. The name Chironomidae stems from the Ancient Greek word ''kheironómos'', "a pantomimist". Common names and biodiversity This is a large taxon of insects; some estimates of the species numbers suggest well over 10,000 world-wide. Males are easily recognized by their plumose antennae. Adults are known by a variety of vague and inconsistent common names, largely by confusion with other insects. For example, chironomids are known as "lake flies" in parts of Canada and Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin, but "bay flies" in the areas near the bay of Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are called "sand flies", "muckleheads", "muffleheads", "Canadian so ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Pupa A pupa ( la, pupa, "doll"; plural: ''pupae'') is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in their life cycle, the stages thereof being egg, larva, pupa, and imago. The processes of entering and completing the pupal stage are controlled by the insect's hormones, especially juvenile hormone, prothoracicotropic hormone, and ecdysone. The act of becoming a pupa is called pupation, and the act of emerging from the pupal case is called eclosion or emergence. The pupae of different groups of insects have different names such as ''chrysalis'' for the pupae of butterflies and ''tumbler'' for those of the mosquito family. Pupae may further be enclosed in other structures such as cocoons, nests, or shells. Position in life cycle The pupal stage follows the larval stage and precedes adulthood (''imago'') in insects with complete metamorphosi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Animalia Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Zavrelia ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusimat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Tusimatijea ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Sinica ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Pentatoma ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Hudsoni ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Clinovolsella ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Casasi ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zavrelia Aristata ''Zavrelia'' is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae. Species of the genus are small to minute chironomids, which are recorded from both continents of the northern hemisphere. All known larvae of ''Zavrelia'' construct small, straight transportable cases of sand, silt, detritus and sometimes diatoms that function as retreats until the mature pupa swims to the surface prior to its adult emergence. Species '' Z. aristata'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. casasi'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. clinovolsella'' Guo & Wang, 2004 '' Z. hudsoni'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. pentatoma'' Kieffer Kieffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Aldine Silliman Kieffer (1840–1904), American music writer * Charles Kieffer (1910–75), American athlete * Eduardo Gudiño Kieffer (1935–2002), Argentine writer * Guy-And ... & Bause in Bause, 1914 '' Z. sinica'' Torbjørn & Stur, 2009 '' Z. tusima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tanytarsini Tanytarsini is a tribe of midges in the non-biting midge family (Chironomidae). Genera & species * Genus '' Afrozavrelia'' Harrison, 2004 :'' A. kribiensis'' (Kieffer, 1923) Genus '' Cladotanytarsus'' Kieffer, 1921 :'' C. amandus'' Hirvenoja, 1962 :'' C. atridorsum'' Kieffer, 1924 :'' C. australomancus'' Glover, 1973 :'' C. bicornuta'' Kieffer, 1922 :'' C. bilinearis'' Glover, 1973 :'' C. conversus'' (Johannsen, 1932) :'' C. crusculus'' (Saether, 1971) :'' C. cyrylae'' Gilka, 2001 :'' C. difficilis'' Brundin, 1947 :'' C. dispersopilosus'' (Goetghebuer, 1935) :'' C. furcatus'' (Freeman, 1961) :'' C. gedanicus'' Gilka, 2001 :'' C. iucundus'' Hirvenoja, 1962 :'' C. lepidocalcar'' Kieffer, 1938 :'' C. lewisi'' Freeman, 1950 :'' C. mancus'' (Walker, 1856) :'' C. matthei'' Gilka, 2001 :'' C. molestus'' Hirvenoja, 1962 :'' C. nigrovittatus'' (Goetghebuer, 1922) :'' C. pallidus'' Kieffer, 1922 :'' C. pseudomancus'' (Goetghebuer, 1934) :'' C. tasmanicus'' Glove ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Chironominae Chironominae is a subfamily of midges in the non-biting midge family (Chironomidae). Genera Tribe Chironomini ''Axarus'' Roback 1980 '' Baeotendipes'' Kieffer, 1913 '' Beckidia'' Sæther 1979 '' Carbochironomus'' Reiss & Kirschbaum 1990 ''Chernovskiia'' Sæther 1977 ''Chironomus'' Meigen, 1803 ''Cladopelma'' Kieffer, 1921 ''Cryptochironomus'' Kieffer, 1918 ''Cryptotendipes'' Lenz, 1941 ''Demeijerea'' Kruseman, 1933 ''Demicryptochironomus'' Lenz, 1941 ''Dicrotendipes'' Kieffer, 1913 ''Einfeldia'' Kieffer, 1924 ''Endochironomus'' Kieffer, 1918 ''Glyptotendipes'' Kieffer, 1913 ''Graceus'' Goetghebuer, 1928 '' Harnischia'' Kieffer, 1921 '' Kiefferulus'' Goetghebuer, 1922 ''Kloosia'' Kruseman 1933 '' Lipiniella'' Shilova 1961 ''Lauterborniella'' Thienemann & Bause, 1913 '' Microchironomus'' Kieffer, 1918 '' Microtendipes'' Kieffer, 1915 '' Nilothauma'' Kieffer, 1921 '' Omisus'' Townes, 1945 '' Pagastiella'' Brundin, 1949 '' Para ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Chironomidae The Chironomidae (informally known as chironomids, nonbiting midges, or lake flies) comprise a family of nematoceran flies with a global distribution. They are closely related to the Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae, and Thaumaleidae. Many species superficially resemble mosquitoes, but they lack the wing scales and elongated mouthparts of the Culicidae. The name Chironomidae stems from the Ancient Greek word ''kheironómos'', "a pantomimist". Common names and biodiversity This is a large taxon of insects; some estimates of the species numbers suggest well over 10,000 world-wide. Males are easily recognized by their plumose antennae. Adults are known by a variety of vague and inconsistent common names, largely by confusion with other insects. For example, chironomids are known as "lake flies" in parts of Canada and Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin, but "bay flies" in the areas near the bay of Green Bay, Wisconsin. They are called "sand flies", "muckleheads", "muffleheads", "Canadian so ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Pupa A pupa ( la, pupa, "doll"; plural: ''pupae'') is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in their life cycle, the stages thereof being egg, larva, pupa, and imago. The processes of entering and completing the pupal stage are controlled by the insect's hormones, especially juvenile hormone, prothoracicotropic hormone, and ecdysone. The act of becoming a pupa is called pupation, and the act of emerging from the pupal case is called eclosion or emergence. The pupae of different groups of insects have different names such as ''chrysalis'' for the pupae of butterflies and ''tumbler'' for those of the mosquito family. Pupae may further be enclosed in other structures such as cocoons, nests, or shells. Position in life cycle The pupal stage follows the larval stage and precedes adulthood (''imago'') in insects with complete metamorphosi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Animalia Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinode ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]