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Zaprionus
The genus ''Zaprionus'' belongs to the family fruit fly Drosophilidae and is positioned within the paraphyletic genus ''Drosophila''. All species are easily recognized by the white longitudinal stripes across the head and thorax. The genus is subdivided in two subgenera, based on the presence of an even (subgenus ''Zaprionus (subgenus), Zaprionus'') or odd (subgenus ''Anaprionus'') number of white stripes. The species of the genus can be found in Africa and Southern Asia. One species, ''Zaprionus indianus'', has invaded the New World. Description All species in the genus ''Zaprionus'' are easily identified by the longitudinal white stripes bordered by black stripes running across the top of the head and thorax. Species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have 4 or 6 white stripes while the species of the subgenus ''Anaprionus'' have 5 or 7 white stripes. The general body color varies across species from yellowish to dark brown. Several species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have one or ...
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Zaprionus (subgenus)
The genus ''Zaprionus'' belongs to the family fruit fly Drosophilidae and is positioned within the paraphyletic genus ''Drosophila''. All species are easily recognized by the white longitudinal stripes across the head and thorax. The genus is subdivided in two subgenera, based on the presence of an even (subgenus ''Zaprionus (subgenus), Zaprionus'') or odd (subgenus ''Anaprionus'') number of white stripes. The species of the genus can be found in Africa and Southern Asia. One species, ''Zaprionus indianus'', has invaded the New World. Description All species in the genus ''Zaprionus'' are easily identified by the longitudinal white stripes bordered by black stripes running across the top of the head and thorax. Species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have 4 or 6 white stripes while the species of the subgenus ''Anaprionus'' have 5 or 7 white stripes. The general body color varies across species from yellowish to dark brown. Several species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have one or ...
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Zaprionus Armatus Species Subgroup
The genus ''Zaprionus'' belongs to the family fruit fly Drosophilidae and is positioned within the paraphyletic genus ''Drosophila''. All species are easily recognized by the white longitudinal stripes across the head and thorax. The genus is subdivided in two subgenera, based on the presence of an even (subgenus ''Zaprionus'') or odd (subgenus '' Anaprionus'') number of white stripes. The species of the genus can be found in Africa and Southern Asia. One species, ''Zaprionus indianus'', has invaded the New World. Description All species in the genus ''Zaprionus'' are easily identified by the longitudinal white stripes bordered by black stripes running across the top of the head and thorax. Species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have 4 or 6 white stripes while the species of the subgenus ''Anaprionus'' have 5 or 7 white stripes. The general body color varies across species from yellowish to dark brown. Several species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have one or more stout and somet ...
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Zaprionus Indianus - Composite Spines Foreleg
The genus ''Zaprionus'' belongs to the family fruit fly Drosophilidae and is positioned within the paraphyletic genus ''Drosophila''. All species are easily recognized by the white longitudinal stripes across the head and thorax. The genus is subdivided in two subgenera, based on the presence of an even (subgenus ''Zaprionus'') or odd (subgenus '' Anaprionus'') number of white stripes. The species of the genus can be found in Africa and Southern Asia. One species, ''Zaprionus indianus'', has invaded the New World. Description All species in the genus ''Zaprionus'' are easily identified by the longitudinal white stripes bordered by black stripes running across the top of the head and thorax. Species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have 4 or 6 white stripes while the species of the subgenus ''Anaprionus'' have 5 or 7 white stripes. The general body color varies across species from yellowish to dark brown. Several species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have one or more stout and somet ...
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Zaprionus Inermis Species Group
The genus ''Zaprionus'' belongs to the family fruit fly Drosophilidae and is positioned within the paraphyletic genus ''Drosophila''. All species are easily recognized by the white longitudinal stripes across the head and thorax. The genus is subdivided in two subgenera, based on the presence of an even (subgenus ''Zaprionus'') or odd (subgenus '' Anaprionus'') number of white stripes. The species of the genus can be found in Africa and Southern Asia. One species, ''Zaprionus indianus'', has invaded the New World. Description All species in the genus ''Zaprionus'' are easily identified by the longitudinal white stripes bordered by black stripes running across the top of the head and thorax. Species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have 4 or 6 white stripes while the species of the subgenus ''Anaprionus'' have 5 or 7 white stripes. The general body color varies across species from yellowish to dark brown. Several species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have one or more stout and somet ...
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Zaprionus Armatus Species Group
The genus ''Zaprionus'' belongs to the family fruit fly Drosophilidae and is positioned within the paraphyletic genus ''Drosophila''. All species are easily recognized by the white longitudinal stripes across the head and thorax. The genus is subdivided in two subgenera, based on the presence of an even (subgenus ''Zaprionus'') or odd (subgenus '' Anaprionus'') number of white stripes. The species of the genus can be found in Africa and Southern Asia. One species, ''Zaprionus indianus'', has invaded the New World. Description All species in the genus ''Zaprionus'' are easily identified by the longitudinal white stripes bordered by black stripes running across the top of the head and thorax. Species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have 4 or 6 white stripes while the species of the subgenus ''Anaprionus'' have 5 or 7 white stripes. The general body color varies across species from yellowish to dark brown. Several species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have one or more stout and somet ...
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Zaprionus Ghesquierei
The genus ''Zaprionus'' belongs to the family fruit fly Drosophilidae and is positioned within the paraphyletic genus ''Drosophila''. All species are easily recognized by the white longitudinal stripes across the head and thorax. The genus is subdivided in two subgenera, based on the presence of an even (subgenus ''Zaprionus'') or odd (subgenus '' Anaprionus'') number of white stripes. The species of the genus can be found in Africa and Southern Asia. One species, ''Zaprionus indianus'', has invaded the New World. Description All species in the genus ''Zaprionus'' are easily identified by the longitudinal white stripes bordered by black stripes running across the top of the head and thorax. Species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have 4 or 6 white stripes while the species of the subgenus ''Anaprionus'' have 5 or 7 white stripes. The general body color varies across species from yellowish to dark brown. Several species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have one or more stout and somet ...
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Zaprionus Vittiger
The genus ''Zaprionus'' belongs to the family fruit fly Drosophilidae and is positioned within the paraphyletic genus ''Drosophila''. All species are easily recognized by the white longitudinal stripes across the head and thorax. The genus is subdivided in two subgenera, based on the presence of an even (subgenus ''Zaprionus'') or odd (subgenus '' Anaprionus'') number of white stripes. The species of the genus can be found in Africa and Southern Asia. One species, ''Zaprionus indianus'', has invaded the New World. Description All species in the genus ''Zaprionus'' are easily identified by the longitudinal white stripes bordered by black stripes running across the top of the head and thorax. Species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have 4 or 6 white stripes while the species of the subgenus ''Anaprionus'' have 5 or 7 white stripes. The general body color varies across species from yellowish to dark brown. Several species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have one or more stout and somet ...
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Zaprionus Indianus
''Zaprionus indianus'', the African fig fly, is a species of vinegar fly in the family Drosophilidae The Drosophilidae are a diverse, cosmopolitan family of flies, which includes species called fruit flies, although they are more accurately referred to as vinegar or pomace flies. Another distantly related family of flies, Tephritidae, are true .... References Further reading * * External links * * Drosophilidae Insects described in 1970 {{drosophilidae-stub ...
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Drosophila
''Drosophila'' () is a genus of flies, belonging to the family Drosophilidae, whose members are often called "small fruit flies" or (less frequently) pomace flies, vinegar flies, or wine flies, a reference to the characteristic of many species to linger around overripe or rotting fruit. They should not be confused with the Tephritidae, a related family, which are also called fruit flies (sometimes referred to as "true fruit flies"); tephritids feed primarily on unripe or ripe fruit, with many species being regarded as destructive agricultural pests, especially the Mediterranean fruit fly. One species of ''Drosophila'' in particular, ''D. melanogaster'', has been heavily used in research in genetics and is a common model organism in developmental biology. The terms "fruit fly" and "''Drosophila''" are often used synonymously with ''D. melanogaster'' in modern biological literature. The entire genus, however, contains more than 1,500 species and is very diverse in appearance, be ...
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Drosophilidae
The Drosophilidae are a diverse, cosmopolitan family of flies, which includes species called fruit flies, although they are more accurately referred to as vinegar or pomace flies. Another distantly related family of flies, Tephritidae, are true fruit flies because they are frugivorous, and include apple maggot flies and many pests. The best known species of the Drosophilidae is ''Drosophila melanogaster'', within the genus ''Drosophila'', also called the "fruit fly." ''Drosophila melanogaster'' is used extensively for studies concerning genetics, development, physiology, ecology and behaviour. Many fundamental biological mechanisms were discovered first in ''D. melanogaster.'' The fruit fly is mostly composed of post-mitotic cells, has a very short lifespan, and shows gradual aging. As in other species, temperature influences the life history of the animal. Several genes have been identified that can be manipulated to extend the lifespan of these insects. Additionally, ''Drosophi ...
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Flower
A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) resulting from cross-pollination or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower) when self-pollination occurs. There are two types of pollination: self-pollination and cross-pollination. Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant. Cross-pollination is when pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species. Self-pollination happens in flowers where the stamen and carpel mature at the same time, and are positi ...
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