York Engine Sheds And Locomotive Works
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York Engine Sheds And Locomotive Works
There were a number of engine sheds and railway works located in York. The large York North engine shed became the National Railway Museum in 1975. Overview Engine sheds The following engine sheds were located in York: * York North steam shed 1878 – 1967 * York South steam shed 1847 – 1967 * York Diesel Depot 1967 – 1982 * York Layerthorpe 1913 – 1981 * Siemens Train Maintenance Centre 2007 – present day * Rowntrees (Industrial site with engine shed) 1909 – 1987 Railway works To get a complete picture of activity in the York area the three railway works located in the city are also included in this survey as at one time they have been responsible for the maintenance of locomotives. * Queen Street locomotive works * York Wagon works * Holgate Road carriage works Railway companies Prior to 1923 several railway companies ran trains to York. By 1853 the North Eastern Railway (NER) was the dominant operator and by the 1870s the other significant operators were: * Mi ...
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Engine Shed
The motive power depot (MPD) or locomotive depot, or traction maintenance depot (TMD), is the place where locomotives are usually housed, repaired and maintained when not being used. They were originally known as "running sheds", "engine sheds" or, for short, just sheds. Facilities are provided for refuelling and replenishing water, lubricating oil and grease and, for steam engines, disposal of the ash. There are often workshops for day to day repairs and maintenance, although locomotive building and major overhauls are usually carried out in the locomotive works. (Note: In American English, the term ''depot'' is used to refer to passenger stations or goods (freight) facilities and not to vehicle maintenance facilities.) German practice The equivalent of such depots in German-speaking countries is the ''Bahnbetriebswerk'' or ''Bw'' which has similar functions, with major repairs and overhauls being carried out at '' Ausbesserungswerke''. The number of these reduced drastic ...
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