Yorke Island (Canada)
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Yorke Island (Canada)
Yorke Island is a small islet located off of the north end of Hardwicke Island in the south end of Johnstone Strait. Located in the Inside Passage, it occupies a choke point at the split of Johnstone Strait and Sunderland Channel which all vessels traveling between the mainland and Vancouver Island have to pass. As Hardwicke Island separates two channels offering passages between Vancouver Island and the mainland coast of British Columbia, Yorke Island was strategically placed to protect the entrances of what was considered the backdoor access to Vancouver during World War II. History In 1938 Major Treatt of the Canada War Department, inspected the west coast of Canada and determined suitable locations for coastal defenses. Yorke Island was determined to be a suitable site. The site was equipped with two 4.7" Quick firing guns, later replaced by two 6" Mk7 guns on Mk 2 mounting (transferred from the Stanley Park Battery). Also fitted was a QF 6 pounder Hotchkiss, 6 pdr Hotchk ...
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Johnstone Strait
, image = Pacific Ranges over Johnstone Strait.jpg , image_size = 250px , alt = , caption = Johnstone Strait backdropped by the Vancouver Island Ranges , image_bathymetry = Carte baie Knight.png , alt_bathymetry = , caption_bathymetry = Map of Johnstone Strait (bottom) and the surrounding islands and inlets , location = British Columbia, Canada , group = , coordinates = , type = Channel , etymology = , part_of = , inflow = , rivers = , outflow = , oceans = Pacific Ocean , catchment = , basin_countries = , agency = , designation = , date-built = , engineer = , date-flooded = , length = , width = , area = , depth = , max-depth = , volume = , ...
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Searchlights
A searchlight (or spotlight) is an apparatus that combines an extremely bright source (traditionally a carbon arc lamp) with a mirrored parabolic reflector to project a powerful beam of light of approximately parallel rays in a particular direction. It is usually constructed so that it can be swiveled about. Military use The first use of searchlights using carbon arc technology occurred during the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War. The Royal Navy used searchlights in 1882 to dazzle and prevent Egyptian forces from manning artillery batteries at Alexandria. Later that same year, the French and British forces landed troops under searchlights. By 1907 the value of searchlights had become widely recognized. One recent use was to assist attacks by torpedo boats by dazzling gun crews on the ships being attacked. Other uses included detecting enemy ships at greater distances, as signaling devices, and to assist landing parties. Searchlights were also used by battles ...
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History Of British Columbia
The history of British Columbia covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day. Prior to European colonization, the lands encompassing present-day British Columbia were inhabited for millennia by a number of First Nations. Several European expeditions to the region were undertaken in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. After the Oregon boundary dispute between the UK and US government was resolved in 1846, the colonies of Vancouver Island and colony of British Columbia were established; the former in 1849 and the latter in 1858. The two colonies were merged to form a single colony in 1866, which later joined the Canadian Confederation on 20 July 1871. An influential historian of British Columbia, Margaret Ormsby, presented a structural model of the province's history in ''British Columbia: A History'' (1958); that has been adopted by numerous historians and teachers. Chad Reimer says, "in many aspects, it still has not been ...
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List Of World War II-era Fortifications On The British Columbia Coast
This is a list of World War II-era fortifications on the British Columbia Coast. North Coast * Barrett Point *Frederick Point, Digby Island, twin QF 12 pounder naval guns * Casey Point, 2x25 pounders * Fairview Point, 2x 8" railway guns *Dundas Point *Seal Cove *Watson Island, ammunition depot, hospital, ocean dock (stores warehouse), and command post Central Coast * Bella Bella - Two 75mm guns and an anti-aircraft to protect the seaplane base * Yorke Island coastal defence fort South Coast *Fort Rodd Hill, originally built in the 19th century to defend Victoria and CFB Esquimalt *Albert Head, 9.2 inch guns, counter bombardment battery during WWII * Mary Hill *Christopher Point Battery - 1941-44 -2 x 8 inch M1888 american railway guns * Duntze Head *Ogden Point Battery - 1939-1943 with better guns replaced Breakwater Battery in 1944 *Black Rock battery - 1893-1956 * Macaulay Point, 3 gun battery dating back to 1878 *Golf Hill (WW II 1940-44 position), 2 x 12 pdr ...
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Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. World War II was a total war that directly involved more than 100 million personnel from more than 30 countries. The major participants in the war threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role in the conflict, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and deploying the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was by far the deadliest conflict in human history; it resulted in 70 to 85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), starvation, ma ...
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Yorke OCT2011
York is a city in North Yorkshire, England, and the historical capital of Yorkshire. York or Yorke may also refer to: Places * City of York (other) * Little York (other) *New York (other) * North York (other) * West York (other) * York Airport (other) * York County (other) * Yorktown (other) *York Township (other) Australia *Cape York Peninsula, Queensland *York, Western Australia * Yorke Peninsula (other), articles concerning Yorke Peninsula in South Australia * York Plains, Tasmania Canada *York, Edmonton, Alberta *Ontario: **Regional Municipality of York, also known as York Region ** York, Ontario, a district of Toronto and former municipality. See also East York and North York ** York County, Ontario, a former county in Ontario **York, Upper Canada, former name of Toronto before 1834 ** York, Haldimand County, Ontario ** ** **York River (Ontario) *York, Prince Edward Island *Quebec: ...
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Antonson Publishing
Antonson is a surname and given name. Notable people with this name include the following: Middle names * Ola Antonson Holsen (1808–1864), Norwegian politician * Jakob Mathias Antonson Lothe (1881–1975), Norwegian politician Last names *Niklas Antonson, musician in 2000s Danish bands Slaraffenland & Efterklang Efterklang () is a Danish indie rock group from Copenhagen, formed in December 2000. The band has recorded five studio albums and are currently signed to the 4AD label, as well as their own record label Rumraket. In 2012, they released their f ... and artist See also * Antonsen * Antonsson {{given name, type=both Patronymic surnames ...
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Yorke Island Map
York is a city in North Yorkshire, England, and the historical capital of Yorkshire. York or Yorke may also refer to: Places *City of York (other) *Little York (other) * New York (other) *North York (other) *West York (other) *York Airport (other) *York County (other) *Yorktown (other) *York Township (other) Australia * Cape York Peninsula, Queensland * York, Western Australia *Yorke Peninsula (other), articles concerning Yorke Peninsula in South Australia *York Plains, Tasmania Canada * York, Edmonton, Alberta *Ontario: ** Regional Municipality of York, also known as York Region **York, Ontario, a district of Toronto and former municipality. See also East York and North York ** York County, Ontario, a former county in Ontario ** York, Upper Canada, former name of Toronto before 1834 ** York, Haldimand County, Ontario ** ** **York River (Ontario) * York, Prince Edward Island *Quebec: ...
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Fishing Vessel
A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal and recreational fishing. The total number of fishing vessels in the world in 2016 was estimated to be about 4.6 million, unchanged from 2014. The fleet in Asia was the largest, consisting of 3.5 million vessels, accounting for 75 percent of the global fleet. In Africa and North America the estimated number of vessels declined from 2014 by just over 30,000 and by nearly 5,000, respectively. For Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean and Oceania the numbers all increased, largely as a result of improvements in estimation procedures.FAO 2007 It is difficult to estimate the number of recreational fishing boats. They range in size from small dinghies to large charter cruisers, and unlike commercial fishing vessels, are often not dedicated just to fishing. Prior to the 1950s there was little standardisation of fishing boats. Desig ...
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Examination Vessel
An examination vessel is a vessel used to inspect ships and boats entering a port during wartime. An examination vessel would typically be responsible for examining and verifying all merchant ships and small craft entering or departing a port. They would normally be equipped with one or more machine guns and in addition were often supported by one or more shore gun batteries, sometimes called examination batteries. In the case of United States Army Coast Artillery Corps defenses in World War II, a Harbor Entrance Control Post on shore would interrogate a vessel, and a nearby examination battery would be ready to respond if required. Duties might include boarding ships, examining papers to establish identity and belligerent status, and inspecting cargoes for legitimacy. As an example of how an examination service might operate, here is an account of the procedure that operated in 1917 in Sydney Harbour Port Jackson, consisting of the waters of Sydney Harbour, Middle Harbo ...
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Bofors 40 Mm Automatic Gun L/60
The Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60 (often referred to simply as the "Bofors 40 mm gun", the "Bofors gun" and the like, see name) is an anti-aircraft autocannon, designed in the 1930s by the Swedish arms manufacturer AB Bofors. The gun was designed as an intermediate anti-aircraft gun, filling the gap between fast firing close-range small calibre anti-aircraft guns and slower firing long-range high calibre anti-aircraft guns, a role which previously was filled by older outdated guns. The Bofors 40 mm L/60 was for its time perfectly suited for this role and outperformed competing designs in the years leading up to World War II in both effectiveness and reliability. It entered the export market around 1932 and was in service with 18 countries by 1939. Throughout World War II it became one of the most popular and widespread medium-weight anti-aircraft guns. It was used by the majority of the western Allies and some Axis powers such as Nazi Germany and Hungary. In the pos ...
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British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, forests, lakes, mountains, inland deserts and grassy plains, and borders the province of Alberta to the east and the Yukon and Northwest Territories to the north. With an estimated population of 5.3million as of 2022, it is Canada's third-most populous province. The capital of British Columbia is Victoria and its largest city is Vancouver. Vancouver is the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada; the 2021 census recorded 2.6million people in Metro Vancouver. The first known human inhabitants of the area settled in British Columbia at least 10,000 years ago. Such groups include the Coast Salish, Tsilhqotʼin, and Haida peoples, among many others. One of the earliest British settlements in the area was Fort Victoria, established ...
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