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XIX GmbH
XIX GmbH was a Swiss aircraft manufacturer based in Kronbühl, founded by Michi Kobler. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of paragliders in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft.Bertrand, Noel; Rene Coulon; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2003-04'', page 38. Pagefast Ltd, Lancaster UK, 2003. The company seems to have been founded before 1998 and gone out of business in about 2009. The company was organized as a Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, a Swiss limited liability company. In 2003, the company had a wide range of paragliders in their line, including the beginner Smile, the beginner to intermediate Art, the intermediate Form and Inter, the performance Top and the Sens competition wing series. Aircraft Summary of aircraft built by XIX: * XIX Art * XIX Form * XIX Inter * XIX Sens * XIX Smile * XIX Top References External linksCompany website archiveson Archive.org The Internet Archive is an American digital library with th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung
A ''Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung'' (, abbreviated GmbH and also GesmbH in Austria; ) is a type of legal entity common in Germany, Austria, Switzerland (where it is equivalent to a ''société à responsabilité limitée''), and Liechtenstein. It is an entity broadly equivalent to the private limited company in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries, and the limited liability company (LLC) in the United States. The name of the GmbH form emphasizes the fact that the owners (''Gesellschafter'', also known as members) of the entity are not personally liable or credible for the company's debts. GmbHs are considered legal persons under German, Swiss, and Austrian law. Other variations include mbH (used when the term ''Gesellschaft'' is part of the company name itself), and gGmbH (''gemeinnützige'' GmbH) for non-profit companies. The GmbH has become the most common corporation form in Germany because the AG (''Aktiengesellschaft''), the other major company form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
XIX Art
The XIX Art is a Swiss single-place paraglider that was designed by Michi Kobler and produced by XIX GmbH of Kronbühl in the mid-2000s. It is now out of production.Bertrand, Noel; Rene Coulon; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2003-04'', page 38. Pagefast Ltd, Lancaster OK, 2003. Design and development The Art was designed as a beginner to intermediate glider. The models are each named for their approximate projected wing area in square metres, plus relative size. Variants ;Art XS 22 :Extra small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 36 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.8:1. The pilot weight range is . The glider model is Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. (DHV) 2 certified. ;Art XS 24 :Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 36 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.8:1. The pilot weight range is . The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified. ;Art M 26 :Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its span wing has ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Defunct Aircraft Manufacturers Of Switzerland
{{Disambiguation ...
Defunct (no longer in use or active) may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence Obsolescence is the state of being which occurs when an object, service, or practice is no longer maintained or required even though it may still be in good working order. It usually happens when something that is more efficient or less risky r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Archive
An archive is an accumulation of historical records or materials – in any medium – or the physical facility in which they are located. Archives contain primary source documents that have accumulated over the course of an individual or organization's lifetime, and are kept to show the function of that person or organization. Professional archivists and historians generally understand archives to be records that have been naturally and necessarily generated as a product of regular legal, commercial, administrative, or social activities. They have been metaphorically defined as "the secretions of an organism", and are distinguished from documents that have been consciously written or created to communicate a particular message to posterity. In general, archives consist of records that have been selected for permanent or long-term preservation on grounds of their enduring cultural, historical, or evidentiary value. Archival records are normally unpublished and almost alway ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
XIX Sens
The XIX Sens is a series of Swiss single-place paraglider Paragliding is the recreational and competitive adventure sport of flying paragliders: lightweight, free-flying, foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure. The pilot sits in a harness or lies supine in a cocoon-like ' ...s, that was designed by Michi Kobler and produced by XIX GmbH of Kronbühl in the mid-2000s. It is now out of production.Bertrand, Noel; Rene Coulon; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2003-04'', page 38. Pagefast Ltd, Lancaster OK, 2003. Design and development The Sens was designed as a competition performance glider. The design progressed through several generations of models, each improving on the last. The models are each named for their relative size. The Sens-C3 version was introduced in 2003 to replace the Sens 2. Variants ;Sens-C3 S :Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 87 cells and the aspect ratio is 6.3:1. The p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
XIX Top
The XIX Top is a series of Swiss single-place paragliders, that was designed by Michi Kobler and produced by XIX GmbH of Kronbühl in the mid-2000s. It is now out of production.Bertrand, Noel; Rene Coulon; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2003-04'', page 38. Pagefast Ltd, Lancaster OK, 2003. Design and development The Top was designed as a performance cross country glider. The design progressed through several generations of models, each improving on the last. The models are each named for their relative size. Variants ;Top 2 M :Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 56 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.9:1. The pilot weight range is . The glider model is Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. (DHV) 2-3 certified. ;Top 2 L :Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 58 cells and the aspect ratio is 6:1. The pilot weight range is . The glider model is DHV 2-3 certified. Specifications (Top 2 M) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
XIX Inter
The XIX Inter is a Swiss single-place paraglider that was designed by Michi Kobler and produced by XIX GmbH of Kronbühl introduced in 2003. It is now out of production.Bertrand, Noel; Rene Coulon; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2003-04'', page 38. Pagefast Ltd, Lancaster OK, 2003. Design and development The Inter was designed as an intermediate glider. The design progressed through several generations of models, each improving on the last. The models are each named for their relative size. Variants ;Inter 2 S :Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 50 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.15:1. The pilot weight range is . The glider model is Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. (DHV) 1-2 certified. ;Inter 2 M :Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 50 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.15:1. The pilot weight range is . The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified. ;Inter 2 L :Large-sized model for heavi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
XIX Form
The XIX Form is a Swiss single-place paraglider that was designed by Michi Kobler and produced by XIX GmbH of Kronbühl in the mid-2000s. It is now out of production.Bertrand, Noel; Rene Coulon; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2003-04'', page 38. Pagefast Ltd, Lancaster OK, 2003. Design and development The Form was designed as an intermediate glider. The design progressed through several generations of models, each improving on the last. The models are each named for their relative size. Variants ;Form 2 S :Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 62 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.35:1. The pilot weight range is . The glider model is Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. (DHV) 2 certified. ;Form 2 M :Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 62 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.35:1. The pilot weight range is . The glider model is DHV 2 certified. ;Form 2 L :Large-sized model for heavier pilots. I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
XIX Smile
The XIX Smile is a Swiss single-place paraglider that was designed by Michi Kobler and produced by XIX GmbH of Kronbühl, introduced in 2003. It is now out of production.Bertrand, Noel; Rene Coulon; et al: ''World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2003-04'', page 38. Pagefast Ltd, Lancaster OK, 2003. Design and development The Smile was designed as a beginner glider for the flight training role. The models are each named for their relative size. Operational history Reviewer Noel Bertrand described the Smile in a 2003 review as having, "all the quality of construction and performance of the more sophisticated XIX products". Variants ;Smile S :Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.05:1. The pilot weight range is . The glider model is Deutscher Hängegleiterverband e.V. (DHV) 1 certified. ;Smile M :Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its span wing has a wing area of , 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 5 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Limited Liability Company
A limited liability company (LLC for short) is the US-specific form of a private limited company. It is a business structure that can combine the pass-through taxation of a partnership or sole proprietorship with the limited liability of a corporation. An LLC is not a corporation under state law; it is a legal form of a company that provides limited liability to its owners in many jurisdictions. LLCs are well known for the flexibility that they provide to business owners; depending on the situation, an LLC may elect to use corporate tax rules instead of being treated as a partnership, and, under certain circumstances, LLCs may be organized as not-for-profit. In certain U.S. states (for example, Texas), businesses that provide professional services requiring a state professional license, such as legal or medical services, may not be allowed to form an LLC but may be required to form a similar entity called a professional limited liability company (PLLC). An LLC is a hybrid le ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paraglider
Paragliding is the recreational and competitive adventure sport of flying paragliders: lightweight, free-flying, foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure. The pilot sits in a harness or lies supine in a cocoon-like 'pod' suspended below a fabric wing. Wing shape is maintained by the suspension lines, the pressure of air entering vents in the front of the wing, and the aerodynamic forces of the air flowing over the outside. Despite not using an engine, paraglider flights can last many hours and cover many hundreds of kilometres, though flights of one to two hours and covering some tens of kilometres are more the norm. By skillful exploitation of sources of lift, the pilot may gain height, often climbing to altitudes of a few thousand metres. History In 1966, Canadian Domina Jalbert was granted a patent for a ''multi-cell wing type aerial device—''"a wing having a flexible canopy constituting an upper skin and with a plurality of longitudinally extend ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
