Xiphophorus Pygmaeus
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Xiphophorus Pygmaeus
''Xiphophorus pygmaeus'', the pygmy swordtail, is a poeciliid fish from northeastern Mexico. It is the smallest of the swordtails. The male's sword is barely visible and the species is often called the swordless swordtail. It is sometimes kept in home aquaria, but is a rather delicate species. Taxonomy and evolution ''Xiphophorus pygmaeus'' is the smallest member of the genus ''Xiphophorus''. It is most closely related to '' X. multilineatus'' and '' X. nigrensis'', and males in particular look similar to the small males of the latter two species. The three species form a clade within the larger clade of northern swordtails. ''X. pygmaeus'' lost large-sized males and male traits associated with larger size: courtship behavior, body depth, and well-developed swords. Large size eventually reappeared in ''X. pygmaeus'' but the normally accompanying traits did not. Description Females grow to , while males attain . The male's sword is only 1-2 mm long. The species was originally thou ...
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Carl Leavitt Hubbs
Carl Leavitt Hubbs (October 19, 1894 – June 30, 1979) was an American ichthyologist. Biography Youth He was born in Williams, Arizona. He was the son of Charles Leavitt and Elizabeth (née Goss) Hubbs. His father had a wide variety of jobs (farmer, iron mine owner, newspaper owner). The family moved several times before settling in San Diego where he got his first taste of natural history. After his parents divorced in 1907, he lived with his mother, who opened a private school in Redondo Beach, California. His maternal grandmother Jane Goble Goss, one of the first female doctors, showed Hubbs how to harvest shellfish and other sea creatures. One of his teachers, impressed by Hubbs's abilities in science, recommended that he study chemistry at the University of Berkeley. The family moved once more to Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, George Bliss Culver, one of the many volunteers of David Starr Jordan, encouraged Hubbs to abandon his study of birds and instead to study fish, par ...
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