Xenagama
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Xenagama
''Xenagama'' is a genus of lizards in the family Agamidae. Species of the genus are native to Ethiopia and Somalia. Species The following four species are recognized as being valid. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Xenagama batillifera'' – beaver-tailed agama, (dwarf) turnip-tailed agama *'' Xenagama taylori'' – dwarf shield-tailed agama, shield-tailed agama, Taylor's strange agama, turnip-tailed agama *'' Xenagama wilmsi'' - Wilms's agama, shield-tail agama, turnip-tail agama *'' Xenagama zonura'' - Ethiopian ridgeback agama ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Xenagama''. References Further reading * Parker HW (1935). "Two new Lizards from Somaliland". ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Tenth Series'' 16: 525–529. (''Xenagama'', new subgenus In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nome ...
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Xenagama Taylori
The shield-tailed agama (''Xenagama taylori''), also known commonly as the dwarf shield-tailed agama, Taylor's strange agama, and the turnip-tailed agama, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to the Horn of Africa. Etymology The specific name, ''taylori'', is in honor of British army officer Captain R. H. R. Taylor. Geographic range ''X. taylori'' is found in eastern Ethiopia and Somalia. Reproduction ''X. taylori'' is oviparous. Habitat ''X. taylori'' lives on arid, flat land, sometimes on hilly landscapes, sandy but also hard grounds, where it digs deep galleries. It survives at maximum temperature, but average ranges between in very dry environments, with the exception of strong spring storms and high humidity. Description Adults of ''X. taylori'' are less than 10 cm (4 inches) in total length (including tail), and hatchlings are just over a centimeter (3/8 inch) and weigh only 3 grams (0.11 ounce). Defensive behavior Like most ...
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Xenagama
''Xenagama'' is a genus of lizards in the family Agamidae. Species of the genus are native to Ethiopia and Somalia. Species The following four species are recognized as being valid. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Xenagama batillifera'' – beaver-tailed agama, (dwarf) turnip-tailed agama *'' Xenagama taylori'' – dwarf shield-tailed agama, shield-tailed agama, Taylor's strange agama, turnip-tailed agama *'' Xenagama wilmsi'' - Wilms's agama, shield-tail agama, turnip-tail agama *'' Xenagama zonura'' - Ethiopian ridgeback agama ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Xenagama''. References Further reading * Parker HW (1935). "Two new Lizards from Somaliland". ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Tenth Series'' 16: 525–529. (''Xenagama'', new subgenus In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nome ...
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Xenagama Zonura
The Ethiopian ridgeback agama (''Xenagama zonura''), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to the Horn of Africa. It is among the largest species of Xenagama, with snout-to-vent length of males up to 84.5mm. Geographic range ''X. zonura'' is endemic to Ethiopia, in elevations between 2000 and 2500m. Comparatively to other Xenagama species, ''X. zonura'' resides at higher elevations. Wagner, Philipp & Mazuch, Tomas & Bauer, A.. (2013). An extraordinary tail - integrative review of the agamid genus Xenagama. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 51. 10.1111/jzs.12016. Reproduction ''X. zonura'' is oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and .... References {{Taxobar, from=Q2822517 Reptiles described in ...
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Xenagama Batillifera
The Vaillant's strange agama, shield-tail agama or turnip-tail agama (''Xenagama batillifera''), is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to the Horn of Africa. Geographic range ''X. batillifera'' is limited to northwestern Somalia and east Ethiopia.Largen, M.J.; Spawls, S. 2010. Amphibians and Reptiles of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 694 pp. Reproduction ''X. batillifera'' is oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and .... References Xenagama Reptiles described in 1882 Taxa named by Léon Vaillant Reptiles of Somalia Reptiles of Ethiopia {{agamidae-stub ...
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Xenagama Wilmsi
''Xenagama wilmsi'', the Wilms' agama, shield-tail agama, or turnip-tail agama, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to the Horn of Africa. Etymology The specific name, ''wilsmi'', is in honor of Dr. Thomas M. Wilms "in recognition of his important contributions to North African and Arabian reptiles in general and the spiny-tailed agamid genera '' Uromastyx'' and ''Saara'' in particular". Geographic range ''X. wilmsi'' is found in EthiopiaMazuch, Tomáš 2013. Amphibians and Reptiles of Somaliland and Eastern Ethiopia. Tomáš Mazuch Publishing, 80 pp. and Somalia. Reproduction ''X. wilmsi'' is oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10945103 wilmsi Lizards of Africa Reptiles of Et ...
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Agamidae
Agamidae is a family (biology), family of over 300 species of iguanian lizards indigenous to Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few in Southern Europe. Many species are commonly called dragons or dragon lizards. Overview phylogenetics, Phylogenetically, they may be sister to the Iguanidae, and have a similar appearance. Agamids usually have well-developed, strong legs. Their tails cannot be shed and regenerated like those of geckos (and several other families such as skinks), though a certain amount of regeneration is observed in some. Many agamid species are capable of limited change of their colours to regulate their body temperature. In some species, males are more brightly coloured than females, and colours play a part in signaling and reproductive behaviours. Although agamids generally inhabit warm environments, ranging from hot deserts to tropical rainforests, at least one species, the mountain dragon, is found in cooler regions. They are particularly diverse in Australia. T ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Subgenus
In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between the generic name and the specific epithet: e.g. the tiger cowry of the Indo-Pacific, ''Cypraea'' (''Cypraea'') ''tigris'' Linnaeus, which belongs to the subgenus ''Cypraea'' of the genus ''Cypraea''. However, it is not mandatory, or even customary, when giving the name of a species, to include the subgeneric name. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp), the subgenus is one of the possible subdivisions of a genus. There is no limit to the number of divisions that are permitted within a genus by adding the prefix "sub-" or in other ways as long as no confusion can result. Article 4 The secondary ranks of section and series are subordinate to subgenus. An example is ''Banksia'' subg. ''Isostylis'', ...
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Binomial Nomenclature
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, name or a scientific name; more informally it is also historically called a Latin name. The first part of the name – the '' generic name'' – identifies the genus to which the species belongs, whereas the second part – the specific name or specific epithet – distinguishes the species within the genus. For example, modern humans belong to the genus ''Homo'' and within this genus to the species ''Homo sapiens''. ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' is likely the most widely known binomial. The ''formal'' introduction of this system of naming species is credit ...
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Nota Bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the attention of the reader to a certain (side) aspect or detail of the subject being addressed. While ''NB'' is also often used in academic writing, ''note'' is a common substitute. The markings used to draw readers' attention in medieval manuscripts are also called marks. The common medieval markings do not, however, include the abbreviation ''NB''. The usual medieval equivalents are anagrams from the four letters in the word , the abbreviation DM from ("worth remembering"), or a symbol of a little hand (☞), called a manicule or index, with the index finger pointing towards the beginning of the significant passage.Raymond Clemens and Timothy Graham, Introduction to Manuscript Studies (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2007), p. 44. Se ...
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George Albert Boulenger
George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses. Life Boulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Piérart, from Valenciennes. He graduated in 1876 from the Free University of Brussels with a degree in natural sciences, and worked for a while at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, as an assistant naturalist studying amphibians, reptiles, and fishes. He also made frequent visits during this time to the ''Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle'' in Paris and the British Museum in London. In 1880, he was invited to work at the Natural History Museum, then a department of the British Museum, by Dr. Albert C. L. G. Günther a ...
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