Wilhelm Friedrich Rinck
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Wilhelm Friedrich Rinck
Wilhelm Friedrich Rinck (1793–1854) was a German Protestant priest (from 1814), biblical scholar and palaeographer. Rinck collated manuscripts housed at the Marcian Library: Minuscule 205, 205abs (now recognized as 2886), 209, 460, 1923, 1924, 1925, and Lectionary 34.F. H. A. Scrivener, ''A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament ''A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament: For the Use of Biblical Students'' is one of the books of Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener (1813–1891), biblical scholar and textual critic. In this book Scrivener listed over 3,0 ...'' (1894), vol. I, p. 291. Works ''Das Sendscreiben der Korinther an den Apostle Paulus und das dritte sendscreiben Pauli an die Korinther''(Heidelberg 1823) ''Lucubratio critica in Acta Apostolorum, Epistolas catholicas et Paulinas'' Sumtu Fel. Schneideri: Basilae 1830. ''Apokalyptische Forschungen, oder: Grundriss der Offenbarung Johannis und Anleitung zu ihrem Vesrtändniss''(Zü ...
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Palaeography
Palaeography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, UK) or paleography (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, US; ultimately from grc-gre, , ''palaiós'', "old", and , ''gráphein'', "to write") is the study of historic writing systems and the deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts, including the analysis of historic handwriting. It is concerned with the forms and processes of writing; not the textual content of documents. Included in the discipline is the practice of deciphering, reading, and dating manuscripts, and the cultural context of writing, including the methods with which writing and books were produced, and the history of Scriptorium, scriptoria. The discipline is one of the auxiliary sciences of history. It is important for understanding, authenticating, and dating historic texts. However, it generally cannot be used to pinpoint dates with high precision. Application Palaeography can be an essential skill ...
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Marcian Library
The Marciana Library or Library of Saint Mark ( it, italic=no, Biblioteca Marciana, but in historical documents commonly referred to as ) is a public library in Venice, Italy. It is one of the earliest surviving public libraries and repositories for manuscripts in Italy and holds one of the world's most significant collections of classical texts. It is named after St Mark, the patron saint of the city. The library was founded in 1468 when the humanist scholar Cardinal Bessarion, bishop of Tusculum and titular Latin patriarch of Constantinople, donated his collection of Greek and Latin manuscripts to the Republic of Venice, with the stipulation that a library of public utility be established. The collection was the result of Bessarion's persistent efforts to locate rare manuscripts throughout Greece and Italy and then acquire or copy them as a means of preserving the writings of the classical Greek authors and the literature of Byzantium after the fall of Constantinople in 14 ...
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Minuscule 205
Minuscule 205 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 500 ( Soden), 68 (Rahlfs), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the Old and the New Testament, on parchment, from the 15th century. It has some marginalia. Description The codex contains the text of the New Testament on 441 parchment leaves (size ).K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 59. The order of the books: Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles, and Apocalypse. It is written in one column per page, in 55-56 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena to Catholic and Pauline epistles, lists of the (''tables of contents'') before each book, numbers of the (''chapters'') are given at the margin in Greek and Latin, the (''titles of chapters'') at the top of the pages, and subscriptions at the end of each book. Text of Mark 16:9-20 is marked by an obelus. It contains also ...
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Minuscule 209
Minuscule 209 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 457 and α 1581 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century, with an exception to the Book of Revelation which was added to the codex in the 15th century. It has marginalia. Description The codex contains the whole text of the New Testament on 411 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, in 27 lines per page. The text is divided according to the (''chapters)'', whose numbers are given at the margin (also Latin), and their (''titles of chapters'') at the top of the pages. The text of the Gospels is also divided according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 236 Sections). There are no references to the Eusebian Canons. It contains the Euthalian Apparatus in the Catholic epistles, and Prolegomena to the Apocalypse. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Caesarean text-type i ...
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Minuscule 460
Minuscule 460 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 397 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek-Latin-Arabic minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. The manuscript is lacunose. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Formerly it was labelled by 96a and 109p. Description The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 302 parchment leaves () with some lacunae (Acts 1:1-12; 25:21-26:18; Philemon). It is written in three columns per page, in 28 lines per page. The order of books: Acts, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles (Hebrews placed before 1 Timothy). The manuscript is trilingual: Greek, Latin, and Arabic. According to the subscription at the end of the Epistle to the Romans, the Letter was προς Ρωμαιους εγραφη απο Κορινθου δια Φοιβης της διακονου της εν Κεγχρεαις εκκλησιας. The same subscription appear ...
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Lectionary 34
Lectionary 34, designated by siglum ℓ ''34'' (in the Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland, Gregory-Aland numbering). It is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeography, Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th century. The manuscript is lacunose.Kurt Aland, K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, ''Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments'', (Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1994), p. 220. Description The codex contains Lessons from the Gospels of Gospel of John, John, Gospel of Matthew, Matthew, Gospel of Luke, Luke lectionary (''Evangelistarium''), with only one Lacuna (manuscripts), lacuna at the end. It is written in Greek uncial letters, on 430 parchment leaves , 2 columns per page, 18 lines per page. Elegantly written in three volumes, the contents in an unusual order. Menologion suiting the custom of a monastery on Mount Athos, Athos.Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener, F. H. A. Scrivener, "A Plain Int ...
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A Plain Introduction To The Criticism Of The New Testament
''A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament: For the Use of Biblical Students'' is one of the books of Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener (1813–1891), biblical scholar and textual critic. In this book Scrivener listed over 3,000 Greek manuscripts of the New Testament, as well as manuscripts of early versions. It was used by Gregory for further work. The book was published in four editions. The first edition, published in 1861, contained 506 pages. The second edition (1874) was expanded into 626 pages; the third into 751 pages; and the fourth into 874 pages. Two first editions were issued in one volume; in the third edition the material was divided into two volumes, with an increased number of chapters in each. The first volume was edited in 1883, the second in 1887. The fourth edition was also issued in two volumes (1894). The fourth edition of the book was reprinted in 2005 by Elibron Classics. First Edition The text of the first edition was divided into ...
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1793 Births
The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I. Events January–June * January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden. * January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to fly in a gas balloon in the United States. * January 13 – Nicolas Jean Hugon de Bassville, a representative of Revolutionary France, is lynched by a mob in Rome. * January 21 – French Revolution: After being found guilty of treason by the French National Convention, ''Citizen Capet'', Louis XVI of France, is guillotined in Paris. * January 23 – Second Partition of Poland: The Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia partition the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. * February – In Manchester, Vermont, the wife of a captain falls ill, probably with tuberculosis. Some locals believe that the cause of her illness is that a demon vampire is sucking her blood. As a cure, Timothy Mead burns the heart of a deceased person in ...
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1854 Deaths
Events January–March * January 4 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the ''Samarang''. * January 6 – The fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is perhaps born. * January 9 – The Teutonia Männerchor in Pittsburgh, U.S.A. is founded to promote German culture. * January 20 – The North Carolina General Assembly in the United States charters the Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad, to run from Goldsboro through New Bern, to the newly created seaport of Morehead City, near Beaufort. * January 21 – The iron clipper runs aground off the east coast of Ireland, on her maiden voyage out of Liverpool, bound for Australia, with the loss of at least 300 out of 650 on board. * February 11 – Major streets are lit by coal gas for the first time by the San Francisco Gas Company; 86 such lamps are turned on this evening in San Francisco, California. * February 13 – Mexican troops force William Walker ...
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German Biblical Scholars
German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Germanic peoples (Roman times) * German language **any of the Germanic languages * German cuisine, traditional foods of Germany People * German (given name) * German (surname) * Germán, a Spanish name Places * German (parish), Isle of Man * German, Albania, or Gërmej * German, Bulgaria * German, Iran * German, North Macedonia * German, New York, U.S. * Agios Germanos, Greece Other uses * German (mythology), a South Slavic mythological being * Germans (band), a Canadian rock band * "German" (song), a 2019 song by No Money Enterprise * ''The German'', a 2008 short film * "The Germans", an episode of ''Fawlty Towers'' * ''The German'', a nickname for Congolese rebel André Kisase Ngandu See also * Germanic (other) * Germa ...
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