Włocławek Reservoir
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Włocławek Reservoir
Włocławek Reservoir ( pl, Zbiornik Włocławski) is a water body in the Middle Vistula flow that appeared in 1970 after building of the dam in Włocławek. The length of the reservoir is 58 km from Włocławek to Płock, average width is 1.2 km. It is the biggest reservoir in Poland. Due to the significant amount of Still organic matter, organic matter in the tank (approx. 11.5% of the dry weight of sediment), it emits approx. 400 mg of methane per area of 1 m2 (which is approx. 27% of the total amount of gases emitted from the sediment of average 3114 ml m−2 d−1). For this reason, is considered an important source of greenhouse gas , greenhouse gases emission. Functions The tank has three basic functions: * Retention - during floods, water on the Vistula River reservoir retains a large part of the floodwaters; * Energy - on the dam is Hydroelectric power plant in Włocławek, Wloclawek hydroelectric power plant; * Tourism - Lake Wloclawski developed follow ...
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Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, also known as Cuiavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship or simply Kujawsko-Pomorskie, or Kujawy-Pomerania Province ( pl, województwo kujawsko-pomorskie ) is one of the 16 voivodeships (provinces) into which Poland is divided. It was created on 1 January 1999 and is situated in mid-northern Poland, on the boundary between the two historic regions from which it takes its name: Kuyavia ( pl, Kujawy) and Pomerania ( pl, Pomorze). Its two chief cities, serving as the province's joint capitals, are Bydgoszcz and Toruń. History The Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998. It consisted of territory from the former Bydgoszcz, Toruń and Włocławek Voivodeships. The area now known as Kuyavia-Pomerania was previously divided between the region of Kuyavia and the Polish fiefdom of Royal Prussia. Of the two principal cities of today's Kuyavian-Pomeranian voivodeship, one ( Byd ...
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Flood
A flood is an overflow of water ( or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering and public health. Human changes to the environment often increase the intensity and frequency of flooding, for example land use changes such as deforestation and removal of wetlands, changes in waterway course or flood controls such as with levees, and larger environmental issues such as climate change and sea level rise. In particular climate change's increased rainfall and extreme weather events increases the severity of other causes for flooding, resulting in more intense floods and increased flood risk. Flooding may occur as an overflow of water from water bodies, such as a river, lake, or ocean, in which the water overtops or breaks levees, resulting ...
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Reservoirs In Poland
Major water reservoir (water), reservoirs and dams in Poland: * Besko Reservoir on the Wisłok, completed 1978 * Bukowskie Reservoir on the Bóbr, completed 1907, expanded 1989 * Lake Czorsztyn on the Dunajec, completed 1995 * Lake Dobczyce on the Raba (river), Raba, 1987 * Goczałkowice Reservoir on the Vistula, 1956 * Lake Klimkowskie on the Ropa (river), Ropa, 1994 * Lake Leśnia on the Kwisa, 1905 * Lake Lubachowskie on the Bystrzyca (Odra), Bystrzyca, 1917 * Lake Malta on the Cybina, 1952 * Lake Międzybrodzkie, created by the Porąbka Dam on the Soła, 1937 * Niedów Reservoir on the Smědá, 1962 * Nyskie Lake on the Nysa Kłodzka, 1971 * Otmuchowskie Reservoir on the Nysa Kłodzka, 1933 * Pilchowickie Lake, created by the masonry gravity Pilchowice Dam on the Bóbr, 1912 * Lake Rożnów on the Dunajec, 1942 * Lake Solina, created by the concrete gravity Solina Dam on the San river, San, 1968 * Zalew Sulejowski, Sulejów Reservoir on the Pilica (river), Pilica, 1974 * W ...
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Świniary (district Of Plock)
Świniary may refer to the following places in Poland: * Świniary, Góra County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland) * Świniary, Oleśnica County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland) * Świniary, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland) * Świniary, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland) * Świniary, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland) *Świniary, Płock County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) * Świniary, Przasnysz County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) * Świniary, Siedlce County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) * Świniary, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland) * Świniary, Międzyrzecz County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland) * Świniary, Słubice County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland) *Świniary Nowe Świniary Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łoniów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately s ...
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Murzynowo (mazowieckie)
Murzynowo may refer to the following places: *Murzynowo, Lubusz Voivodeship Murzynowo (german: Morrn) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skwierzyna, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Skwierzyna, north-west of Międzyrzecz, and ... (west Poland) * Murzynowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland) * Murzynowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland) {{geodis ...
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Soczewka (Mazowieckie)
Soczewka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Duninów, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Nowy Duninów Nowy Duninów is a village in Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Nowy Duninów, a rural area. It lies approximately west of Płock and west of Warsa ..., west of Płock, and west of Warsaw. References Soczewka {{Płock-geo-stub ...
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Hydroelectric Power Plant In Włocławek
The hydroelectric power plant in Włocławek – the largest continuous-flow power plant in Poland. As a result of the construction of the power plant, a dam lake was created on the Vistula (Włocławek Reservoir). Initially it was supposed to be an element of the cascade of the lower Vistula, but the other dams were never built. History The barrage was built in the years 1962-1970. At the beginning, the Włocławek power plant was managed by the Northern District Power Plant Complex in Straszyn. In 1973, the Włocławek Hydroelectric Power Plant District was established. It was dissolved in 1976 and its management transferred directly to the Toruń Power Plant. On 1 March 1998, a private limited company called “Hydroelectric Power Plant in Włocławek” was established, which formally existed until 12 March 2013. After years of numerous transformations of Energa Group companies, the company responsible for the Włocławek power plant is now Energa Wytwarzanie SA. On October ...
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Greenhouse Gas
A greenhouse gas (GHG or GhG) is a gas that Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), absorbs and Emission (electromagnetic radiation), emits radiant energy at infrared, thermal infrared wavelengths, causing the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Atmosphere of Earth, Earth's atmosphere are water vapor (), carbon dioxide (), methane (), nitrous oxide (), and ozone (). Without greenhouse gases, the average temperature of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface would be about , rather than the present average of . Greenhouse gases exist in many extraterrestrial atmosphere, atmospheres, creating greenhouse effects on atmosphere of Mars, Mars, atmosphere of Titan, Titan and particularly in the thick atmosphere of Venus. Human activities since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (around 1750) have increased the atmospheric concentration of methane by over 150% and carbon dioxide by over 50%, up to a level not seen in over 3 million years. Carbon dioxide is causing about 3 ...
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Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is Electricity generation, electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh in 2020, which is more than all other Renewable energy, renewable sources combined and also more than nuclear power. Hydropower can provide large amounts of Low-carbon power, low-carbon electricity on demand, making it a key element for creating secure and clean electricity supply systems. A hydroelectric power station that has a dam and reservoir is a flexible source, since the amount of electricity produced can be increased or decreased in seconds or minutes in response to varying electricity demand. Once a hydroelectric complex is constructed, it produces no direct waste, and almost always emits considerably less greenhouse gas than fossil fuel-powered energy plants.
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