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Winogradsky Week1
Winogradsky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Winogradsky family from Tokmak, Ukraine, sons of ''Olga'' and ''Isaac Winogradsky'': ** Lew Grade (born Louis Winogradsky) ** Bernard Delfont (born Boris Winogradsky) ** Leslie Grade (born László Winogradsky) *** Michael Grade, son of Leslie * Éric Winogradsky, French tennis player * Sergei Winogradsky, Ukrainian scientist **Winogradsky column The Winogradsky column is a simple device for culturing a large diversity of microorganisms. Invented in the 1880s by Sergei Winogradsky, the device is a column of pond mud and water mixed with a carbon source such as newspaper (containing cellul ..., a device designed to analyze several types of microorganisms and their energy sources ** Vinogradsky (crater), a Martian impact crater * Alexander Avraham Winogradsky,(usual name: Alexander A. Winogradsky Frenkel) a Russian born Soviet citizen, now a psycho-linguist and Eastern Orthodox archpriest of the patriarchate o ...
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Tokmak, Ukraine
Tokmak ( uk, Токмак, ) is a city in Polohy Raion in the Zaporizhzhia Oblast (province) of south-central Ukraine. The city stands on the River Tokmachka, a tributary of the River Tokmak. Prior to 2020, it served as the administrative center of the Tokmak Raion (district). Its population is approximately History On 7 March 2022, Tokmak was captured by Russian forces during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Citizens repeatedly went to rallies against the occupation of the Russian military. On May 7, it became known about the death of the mayor of Tokmak (since 2009) Igor Kotelevsky, who refused to cooperate with the Russians who attacked Ukraine. Tokmak has a large solar energy station with a 50 MW capacity. Notable people * Lew Grade (1906–1998), Ukrainian-British media mogul (born in Tokmak) * Bernard Delfont (1909–1994), Ukrainian-British theatre impresario (born in Tokmak) * Andriy Oberemko Andriy Oleksandrovych Oberemko ( uk, Андрій Олекс ...
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Lew Grade
Lew Grade, Baron Grade, (born Lev Winogradsky; 25 December 1906 – 13 December 1998) was a British media proprietor and impresario. Originally a dancer, and later a talent agent, Grade's interest in television production began in 1954 when, in partnership, he successfully bid for franchises in the newly created ITV network, which led to the creation of Associated Television (ATV). Having worked for a time in the United States, he was aware of the potential for the sale of television programming to American networks. The Incorporated Television Company (ITC; commonly known as ITC Entertainment) was formed with this specific objective in mind. Grade had some success in this field with such series as Gerry Anderson's many Supermarionation series such as '' Thunderbirds'', Patrick McGoohan's ''The Prisoner'', and Jim Henson's ''The Muppet Show''. Later, Grade invested in feature film production, but several expensive box-office failures caused him to lose control of ITC, ...
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Bernard Delfont
Bernard Delfont, Baron Delfont (born Boris Winogradsky; 5 September 1909 – 28 July 1994) was a leading Russian-born British theatrical impresario. Life and career Delfont was born in Tokmak, Berdyansky Uyezd, Taurida Governorate, Russian Empire (now Ukraine), the second son of Isaac and Olga Winogradsky, a Jewish family. His brothers, Lew Grade and Leslie Grade, also entered show business and formed the Grade Organisation. Their sister, Rita Grade, later wrote a book about the family called ''My Fabulous Brothers''. In 1912, the family moved to the East End of London and at age 12, Delfont left school and followed Lew into music halls and changed his name to Delfont to avoid confusion with his brother, forming a dance partnership with comic Hal Monty called The Delfont Boys. He later formed another dance partnership called Delfont & Toko. In 1937 he stopped dancing and again followed Lew in becoming an agent and impresario. During World War II Delfont became involved in t ...
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Leslie Grade
Leslie Grade (3 June 1916 – 15 October 1979), born Laszlo (or Lazarus) Winogradsky, was a British theatrical talent agent. In 1943, he co-founded the Grade Organisation (also known as Lew and Leslie Grade Ltd) with his elder brother, the impresario and producer Lew Grade, Baron Grade, Lew Grade (1906–98). During the 1940s, the company became the UK's most successful light entertainment talent agency. Life and career Grade, the youngest of three brothers, was born in London in 1916, four years after his History of the Jews in Ukraine, Jewish family had emigrated from Tokmak, Ukraine, Tokmak, Ukraine—then Imperial Russian territory—Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire, in response to pogroms. Leslie and his siblings, Lew and Bernard Delfont, Bernard (1909–94), were raised in Stepney. While their parents, Isaac and Olga, worked in the textile industry, the brothers left school at the age of 14 to establish themselves in showbusiness. With Lew, Grade became one ...
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Michael Grade
Michael Ian Grade, Baron Grade of Yarmouth, (born 8 March 1943) is an English television executive and businessman. He has held a number of senior roles in television, including controller of BBC1 (1984–1986), chief executive of Channel 4 (1988–1997), Chairman of the Board of Governors of the BBC (2004–2006), and executive chairman of ITV plc (2007–2009). Since 2011, he has been a Conservative Party life peer in the House of Lords. In April 2022, it was announced by the Government that Grade would take up his four year appointment as Chairman of Ofcom from May 2022 and would move to the crossbenches in the House of Lords at the earliest practical opportunity. Early life Grade was born into a Jewish show business family originally called Winogradsky; his father was the theatrical agent Leslie Grade and his uncles were the impresarios Lew Grade and Bernard Delfont. When he was three years old his mother Lynn Smith left the family to conduct a relationship with wrestlin ...
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Éric Winogradsky
Éric Winogradsky (born 22 April 1966) is a French former professional tennis player. He never reached a final in singles on the ATP Tour, but was much more successful in doubles, winning two titles and finishing runner-up at the 1989 French Open. At the 1987 French Open, Winogradsky upset Stefan Edberg in straight sets en route to the third round. He was Jo-Wilfried Tsonga Jo-Wilfried Tsonga (; born 17 April 1985) is a French former professional tennis player. He was ranked as high as world No. 5 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), which he achieved in February 2012. Tsonga won 18 singles titles on th ...'s coach from 2004 until 2011. Career finals Doubles: 4 (2–2) External links * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Winogradsky, Eric 1966 births Living people French male tennis players French people of Polish descent Sportspeople from Neuilly-sur-Seine 20th-century French people 21st-century French people ...
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Sergei Winogradsky
Sergei Nikolaievich Winogradsky (or Vinohradsky; published under the name of Sergius Winogradsky or M. S. Winogradsky from Ukrainian Mykolayovych Serhiy; uk, Сергій Миколайович Виноградський; 1 September 1856 – 25 February 1953) was a Ukrainian microbiologist, ecologist and soil scientist who pioneered the cycle-of-life concept. Winogradsky discovered the first known form of lithotrophy during his research with '' Beggiatoa'' in 1887. He reported that ''Beggiatoa'' oxidized hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as an energy source and formed intracellular sulfur droplets. This research provided the first example of lithotrophy, but not autotrophy. His research on nitrifying bacteria would report the first known form of chemoautotrophy, showing how a lithotroph fixes carbon dioxide (CO2) to make organic compounds. He is best known in school science as the inventor of the Winogradsky Column technique for the study of sediment microbes. Biography Winograds ...
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Winogradsky Column
The Winogradsky column is a simple device for culturing a large diversity of microorganisms. Invented in the 1880s by Sergei Winogradsky, the device is a column of pond mud and water mixed with a carbon source such as newspaper (containing cellulose), blackened marshmallows or egg-shells (containing calcium carbonate), and a sulfur source such as gypsum (calcium sulfate) or egg yolk. Incubating the column in sunlight for months results in an Wikt:aerobic, aerobic/Hypoxia (environmental), anaerobic gradient as well as a sulfide gradient. These two gradients promote the growth of different microorganisms such as ''Clostridium'', ''Desulfovibrio'', ''Chlorobium'', ''Chromatium'', ''Rhodomicrobium'', and ''Beggiatoa'', as well as many other species of bacteria, cyanobacteria, and algae. The column provides numerous gradients, depending on additive nutrients, from which the variety of aforementioned organisms can grow. The aerobic water phase and anaerobic mud or soil phase are one ...
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Vinogradsky (crater)
Winogradsky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Winogradsky family from Tokmak, Ukraine, sons of ''Olga'' and ''Isaac Winogradsky'': ** Lew Grade (born Louis Winogradsky) ** Bernard Delfont (born Boris Winogradsky) ** Leslie Grade (born László Winogradsky) *** Michael Grade, son of Leslie * Éric Winogradsky, French tennis player * Sergei Winogradsky, Ukrainian scientist **Winogradsky column The Winogradsky column is a simple device for culturing a large diversity of microorganisms. Invented in the 1880s by Sergei Winogradsky, the device is a column of pond mud and water mixed with a carbon source such as newspaper (containing cellul ..., a device designed to analyze several types of microorganisms and their energy sources ** Vinogradsky (crater), a Martian impact crater * Alexander Avraham Winogradsky,(usual name: Alexander A. Winogradsky Frenkel) a Russian born Soviet citizen, now a psycho-linguist and Eastern Orthodox archpriest of the patriarchate ...
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