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William Henry Benson
William Henry Benson (1803, probably in Dublin - 27 January 1870) was a civil servant in British India and an amateur malacologist. He made large collections of molluscs and described numerous speciesNaggs F. (1997). "William Benson and the early study of land snails in British India and Ceylon". ''Archives of Natural History'' 24(1): 37-88PDF from the U.K., India and South Africa. He joined Haileybury College in 1819 and joined the East India Company at Bengal. He reached Calcutta on 30 October 1821 and worked in a number of positions including a District Collector and Officiating Judge in Meerut, Bareilly and other parts of northern India. During his stay in India he collected specimens of numerous land snails some of which he sent to Hugh Cuming in England. On the return from a trip to Mauritius he brought a couple of living ''Achatina fulica'' which he gave to a friend in Calcutta in April 1847 who subsequently released them in a garden at Chowringhee. The species is today a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dublin
Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 census of Ireland, 2016 census it had a population of 1,173,179, while the preliminary results of the 2022 census of Ireland, 2022 census recorded that County Dublin as a whole had a population of 1,450,701, and that the population of the Greater Dublin Area was over 2 million, or roughly 40% of the Republic of Ireland's total population. A settlement was established in the area by the Gaels during or before the 7th century, followed by the Vikings. As the Kings of Dublin, Kingdom of Dublin grew, it became Ireland's principal settlement by the 12th century Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland. The city expanded rapidly from the 17th century and was briefly the second largest in the British Empire and sixt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Oxygyrus
''Oxygyrus keraudrenii'' is a species of sea snail, a holoplanktonic marine gastropod mollusk in the family Atlantidae. ''Oxygyrus keraudrenii'' is the only species in the genus ''Oxygyrus''. Description ''Oxygyrus keraudreni'' (along with '' Atlanta peronii'') attains the largest size (shell diameter to 10 mm) among the Atlantidae.Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". '' PLoS ONE'' 5(1): e8776. . Body coloration is light bluish-purple, with the color darkening with age. The larval shell is calcareous and displays a distinctive pattern of zigzag-shaped spiral ridges that are evenly spaced and cover the shell surface. The teleoconch is composed of conchiolin, a transparent cartilaginous material, and its surface lacks sculpture. With growth the teleoconch overgrows the protoconch and eventually surrounds it. A shell spire, as seen in all other atlantids, is lacking and the spire region is termed involute. The conchiolin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Malacologist
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the most frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to account for seven percent of all printed English-language words. It is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Middle English and now has a single form used with nouns of any gender. The word can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers. Pronunciation In most dialects, "the" is pronounced as (with the voiced dental fricative followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and as (homophone of the archaic pron ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thomas Edward Bowdich
Thomas Edward Bowdich (20 June 179110 January 1824) was an English traveller and author. Life Bowdich was born at Bristol and educated at Bristol Grammar School. In 1813, he married Sarah Bowdich Lee, Sarah Wallis, who shared his subsequent career. In 1814, through his uncle, John Hope Smith, governor of the British Gold Coast (British colony), Gold Coast settlements, he obtained a writership in the service of the African Company of Merchants and was sent to Cape Coast. In 1817, he was sent, with two companions, William Hutchison and Henry Tedlie, to Kumasi on a mission to Osei Bonsu, the List of rulers of Asante, King of Asante, and chiefly through his skillful diplomacy the mission succeeded in its object of securing British control over the coast natives. In 1818, Bowdich returned to England, and in 1819 published an account of his mission and of the study he had made of the court of Kumasi, entitled ''Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee, &c.'' (London, 1819). He donat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
American Conchologist
American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, people who self-identify their ancestry as "American" ** American English, the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States ** Native Americans in the United States, indigenous peoples of the United States * American, something of, from, or related to the Americas, also known as "America" ** Indigenous peoples of the Americas * American (word), for analysis and history of the meanings in various contexts Organizations * American Airlines, U.S.-based airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas * American Athletic Conference, an American college athletic conference * American Recordings (record label), a record label previously known as Def American * American University, in Washington, D.C. Sports teams Soccer * Ba ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Indrella Ampulla
''Indrella'' is a monotypic genus containing the single species ''Indrella ampulla'', a tropical terrestrial air-breathing gastropod mollusk in the family Ariophantidae. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of India.2007''Tropical Land Snail Diversity: South and Southeast Asia'' The Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved 1 February 2009.Aravind N. A., Rajshekhar K. P. & Madhaystha N. A. Retrieved 1 March 2009. ''I. ampulla'' is the only species in the genus ''Indrella'', however the animal color is polymorphic: the visible soft parts of the snail can be various colors, including red and pale yellow. Shell description The shell of this species is like that of ''Vitrina'', imperforate, with few whorls and with a very large aperture. The shell consists mainly of proteins with only small amounts of calcium carbonate. The shell is obliquely ovate and globose in shape and very thin. Half the thickness consists of epidermis, marked throughout with plicate line of growth, cross ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Musculista Senhousia
: ''For the Asian green mussel, see Perna viridis.'' ''Arcuatula senhousia'', commonly known as the Asian date mussel, Asian mussel or bag mussel, is a small saltwater mussel, a marine bivalve mollusk species in the family Mytilidae, the mussels. Other common names for this species include: the Japanese mussel, Senhouse's mussel, the green mussel (a name also applied to ''Perna viridis''), and the green bagmussel. It is harvested for human consumption in China. This mussel is native to the Pacific Ocean from Siberia to Singapore, but it has also been accidentally introduced and become an invasive species in numerous other areas worldwide. It can live in the intertidal or shallow subtidal zones. In California the species has been recorded in densities of up to 150,000 individuals per square meter. It grows quickly and lives only about 2 years. It prefers soft substrates and surrounds its shell in a dense mass of byssus. One of several negative impacts of this invasive specie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carinaria Galea
''Carinaria galea'', common name the helmeted carinaria, is a species of sea snail, a marine pelagic marine gastropod mollusc in the family Carinariidae. It was first described in 1835 by William Henry Benson, an amateur malacologist in the Bengal Civil Service. Description Benson described the shell of ''Carinaria galea'' in detail as "Shell dextral, with the last whorl incurved, compressed, conical, nearly embracing the terminal spire, marked with transverse rugae, broadly keeled. Keel with very oblique rugae, which are curved upwards in the direction of the spire. Aperture transverse, ovate, narrowed towards the keel." It is a large snail reaching a total body length of . The shell is conical, taller than it is wide, and has a well-developed keel. The body is slender and cylindrical and cannot be retracted into the shell. It has a thin skin with a few large tubercles. The body is transparent and the mouthparts, gut and dark retinas can easily be seen. A pigmented area contai ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carinaria Cithara
''Carinaria'' is a genus of medium-sized floating sea snails, pelagic gastropod molluscs in the family Carinariidae. Anatomy The cylindrical and elongate body consists of three parts : a short proboscis, a well-developed trunk and tail region of variable size. The size of this tail goes from very small in ''Carinaria galea'' to very large in ''Carinaria cristata''. The well-developed swimming fin is located in both sexes at the back of the trunk and has at its back margin a small fin sucker. The right tentacle is small or vestigial. The cuticle is thick and gelatinous. The shells are known as “Venus slippers.” Species The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species within the genus ''Carinaria'': * '' Carinaria cithara'' Benson, 1835 – harp carinaria * '' Carinaria cristata'' (Linnaeus, 1767) – Indo-Pacific * ''Carinaria galea'' Benson, 1835 – helmet carinaria; Indo-Pacific * '' Carinaria japonica'' Okutani, 1955 – Japan, North Pacific * ''Cari ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhiostoma
''Rhiostoma'' is a genus of operculate land snails in the subfamily Cyclophorinae of the family Cyclophoridae Cyclophoridae is a taxonomic family of small to large tropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the order Architaenioglossa belonging to the subclass Caenogastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda ..., native to parts of Asia.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Rhiostoma Benson, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=886689 on 2021-06-05 They are sometimes referred to as "snorkel snails" due to the tubular structure found on the final whorl of their shell, which resembles a snorkel. Description The shell is subdiscoidal with a broad umbilicus. The last whorl is separate from the rest of the shell and features a tube-like snorkel structure. The operculum is multispiral. Etymology The name is derived from "rhion" meaning a promontory and "s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clostophis
''Clostophis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hypselostomatinae of the family Gastrocoptidae Gastrocoptidae is a family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Pupilloidea.Philippe Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Clostophis Benson, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995219 on 2021-06-19 Species * '' Clostophis incurvus'' Páll-Gergely & Vermeulen, 2020 * '' Clostophis infantilis'' Páll-Gergely, 2020 * '' Clostophis koilobasis'' Páll-Gergely & Vermeulen, 2020 * '' Clostophis multiformis'' Páll-Gergely & A. Reischütz, 2020 * '' Clostophis neglectus'' (van Benthem Jutting, 1961) * '' Clostophis obtusus'' Páll-Gergely & Grego, 2020 * '' Clostophis platytrochus'' Pá ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dioryx
''Dioryx'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails in the family Alycaeidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Dioryx Benson, 1859. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996199 on 2020-10-21 It was formerly considered a subgenus In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between t ... of '' Alycaeus''. Species Species within the genus ''Dioryx'' include: * '' Dioryx amphora'' (Benson, 1856) * '' Dioryx bacca'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1863) * '' Dioryx cariniger'' Möllendorff, 1897 * '' Dioryx compactus'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) * '' Dioryx dautzenbergi'' Páll-Gergely, 2017 * '' Dioryx distortus'' (Haines, 1855) * '' Dioryx dongiensis'' Varga, 1972 * '' Dioryx feddenianus'' (Theobald, 1870) * '' Dioryx globulosus'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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