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Whitening (other)
Whitening, Whitener or Whiten may refer to: Processes or techniques * Cloud whitening, a proposed solar radiation management climate engineering technique * Key whitening, increasing the security of a cryptographic cipher * Racial whitening, an ideology in Brazil 1889–1914 ** Blanqueamiento, the practice of marrying whiter people in order to have whiter offspring * Signal whitening, decorrelation in signal processing * Skin whitening, using chemical substances to lighten the skin * Software whitening, an approach to coping with bias in random number generation * Tooth whitening, in dentistry * Whitening (leather processing), a leather production process * Whitening transformation, in mathematics People * Andrew Whiten (born 1948), a British zoologist and psychologist * Colette Whiten (born 1945), Canadian sculptor and artist * Mark Whiten (born 1966), American baseball player * Tim Whiten (born 1941), an American-born Canadian artist * Basil Lee Whitener (1915–1989), an Americ ...
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Cloud Whitening
Marine cloud brightening also known as marine cloud seeding and marine cloud engineering is a proposed solar radiation management climate engineering technique that would make clouds brighter, reflecting a small fraction of Solar irradiance, incoming sunlight back into space in order to offset Global warming, anthropogenic global warming. Along with Stratospheric sulfate aerosols (geoengineering), stratospheric aerosol injection, it is one of the two solar radiation management methods that may most feasibly have a substantial climate impact. The intention is that increasing the Earth's albedo, in combination with greenhouse gas Climate change mitigation, emissions reduction, carbon dioxide removal, and Climate change adaptation, adaptation, would reduce climate change and its Effects of global warming, risks to people and the environment. If implemented, the cooling effect is expected to be felt rapidly and to be reversible on fairly short time scales. However, technical barriers re ...
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Basil Lee Whitener
Basil Lee Whitener (May 14, 1915 – March 20, 1989) was a Democratic Party (United States), Democratic United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from North Carolina between 1957 and 1969. Whitener was born in York County, South Carolina on May 14, 1915, and was educated in the public schools of Gaston County, North Carolina. He graduated from Lowell High School (Lowell, North Carolina), Lowell High School in 1931 and from Rutherford College, North Carolina, Rutherford College in 1933, attending the University of South Carolina from 1933 to 1935 and graduating from Duke University Law School in 1937. He was admitted to the North Carolina bar in 1937 and commenced practice of law in Gastonia, North Carolina. In 1941 Whitener was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives and was renominated in 1943 but resigned to enter the United States Navy. He served as a gunnery officer until November 1945, leaving with a rank of lieutenant. Whitener was appointed ...
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Albicans (other)
''Albicans'' (Latin, 'whitening') may refer to: * Corpus albicans, the regressed form of the corpus luteum in ovaries * Species with binomial names including ''albicans'': see See also * Whitening (other) {{disambiguation ...
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Stress-whitening
Stress-whitening is where a white line appears along a bend or curve when a material is stressed by bending or punching operations. The appearance of white line indicates that there is an onset of failure of the corresponding material. This phenomenon is known as "stress-whitening". This is more common in amorphous materials, and also in some brittle polymers like PS, PMMA and Polycarbonate. The white colour is because of the light scattering by the crazes and changes in the refractive index In optics, the refractive index (or refraction index) of an optical medium is a dimensionless number that gives the indication of the light bending ability of that medium. The refractive index determines how much the path of light is bent, or ... of the area under stress. References * {{cite book , last1=International , first1=ASM , last2=Lampman , first2=S. , title=Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics , publisher=ASM International , year=2003 , isbn=978-1-61503-07 ...
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Optical Brightener
Optical brighteners, optical brightening agents (OBAs), fluorescent brightening agents (FBAs), or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), are chemical compounds that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm) through the phenomenon of fluorescence. These additives are often used to enhance the appearance of color of fabric and paper, causing a "whitening" effect; they make intrinsically yellow/orange materials look less so, by compensating the deficit in blue and purple light reflected by the material, with the blue and purple optical emission of the fluorophore. Properties The most common classes of compounds with this property are the stilbenes, e.g., 4,4′-diamino-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid. Older, non-commercial fluorescent compounds include umbelliferone, which absorbs in the UV portion of the spectrum and re-emit it in the blue portion of th ...
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Non-dairy Creamer
A non-dairy creamer, commonly also called tea whitener or coffee whitener or else just creamer, is a liquid or granular product intended to substitute for milk or cream as an additive to coffee, tea, hot chocolate or other beverages. They do not contain lactose and therefore are commonly described as being dairy-free, non-dairy products, although many contain casein, a milk-derived protein. Dry granular products do not need to be refrigerated and can be used and stored in locations which do not have a refrigerator. Liquid non-dairy creamers should be tightly capped and refrigerated after opening. Some non-dairy creamers contain sweeteners and flavors, such as vanilla, hazelnut or Irish cream. As with other processed food products, low calorie and low fat versions are available for non-dairy creamers. History Holton "Rex" Diamond, an employee of Rich Products, performed experiments from 1943 to 1945 with using a form of soybean protein" to make a "soy cream" that would not form ...
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Corrective Fluid
A correction fluid is an opaque, usually white fluid applied to paper to mask errors in text. Once dried, it can be handwritten or typed upon. It is typically packaged in small bottles, lids attached to brushes (or triangular pieces of foam) that dip into the fluid. The brush applies the fluid to the paper. Before the invention of word processors, correction fluid greatly facilitated the production of typewritten documents. One of the first forms of correction fluid was invented in 1956 by American secretary Bette Nesmith Graham, founder of Liquid Paper. With the advent of colored paper stocks for office use, manufacturers began producing their fluids in various matching colors, particularly reds, blues and yellows. Composition The exact composition of correction fluid varies between manufacturers, but most fluids are composed of an ''opacifying agent'', a ''solvent'' (or thinner) and an adulterant 'fragrance' to discourage abuse. The opacifying agent can be composed of a ...
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Todd Whitener
Todd Whitener is an American musician best known from his time with the bands Days of the New and Tantric. He is currently on his own solo project, entitled ''Whitener''. He has released three albums and one extended play since 2012. Early life Whitener began playing guitar in 1992, when he bought a 'Dixon' guitar for 70 dollars. From the year 1992 until 1995, he played in various local bands. In 1995, he joined a band formed by members Jesse Vest, Travis Meeks and Mat Taul. The band's name at the time was called ''Dead Reckoning''. Upon Whitener joining the band, the band name was changed to Days of the New. Days of the New By the year 1996, the band had signed a recording contract and released their self-titled album the following year. The album went platinum and they got to open for Metallica. Despite the quick rise to fame, Whitener along with the other original members of the band were fired by Meeks. In 2014 Whitener, and the other original Days of the New band memb ...
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Paul Whitener
Paul Austin Wayne Whitener (1911-1959) was an American landscape painter and museum director. He founded the Hickory Museum of Art in 1944, and served as Director until his death in 1959.Perryman, Thomas, and Mildred Whitener Coe. Catawba Native Paul Whitener: A Retrospective: Exhibition Catalogue. Hickory, NC: Hickory Museum of Art, 1998. Print. Early life and education Paul Whitener was born on September 9, 1911 in Lincoln County, and grew up in Hickory, North Carolina. He attended Duke University on a football scholarship. As a journalism student, his artistic endeavors were limited to the occasional cartoon for the university newspaper. When a number of sports-related injuries brought his college career to an end in 1935, Whitener began to more seriously explore his interest in art. After leaving the university, Whitener took a job with a state transportation agency in the mountain resort of Little Switzerland, North Carolina. Here, he met an art student, Mildred “Mickey†...
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Helen Whitener
Grace Helen Whitener (born 1964/1965) is a Trinidadian-American attorney and jurist serving as an associate justice of the Washington Supreme Court. Whitener was nominated by Governor Jay Inslee on April 13, 2020, to fill the seat of retiring justice Charles K. Wiggins. Early life and education Whitener was born and raised in Trinidad. She moved to the United States when she was 16 to receive medical care. She earned a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in international marketing and trade from Baruch College, followed by a Juris Doctor from the Seattle University School of Law. Career After graduating from law school, Whitener worked as a public defender, prosecutor, and private defense attorney. She served as a judge on the Board of Industrial Insurance Appeals for two years and then on the Pierce County Superior Court from 2015 to 2020, having been appointed by Governor Inslee and elected unopposed in 2015 and 2016. On April 13, 2020, she was appointed to the W ...
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Gordon Whitener
Gordon D. Whitener is founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of The Whitener Company, a Tennessee-based consulting and investment firm. He also serves as the chairman of several of the firm's portfolio companies. Coaching career Whitener's first job was working as a graduate offensive assistant for the Oklahoma State University football team under head coach Pat Jones and staff. At the age of 23, he was promoted to recruiting coordinator for the Cowboys. During his time directing Oklahoma State's recruiting efforts, the team secured future Heisman Trophy winner Barry Sanders and current OSU Head Coach Mike Gundy, among others. Business career In 1988, Whitener made the decision to leave college football and began a career in sales and marketing at Collins & Aikman Floor Coverings (noTandus in the Dallas area. During his first year with the company, Whitener had a very successful sales career, and within a short time, advanced to Vice President of marketing for the com ...
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Catherine Evans Whitener
Catherine Evans Whitener (August 10, 1880 – June 2, 1964) was a rural artisan credited with reviving and expanding the tufted textile industry in northwest Georgia. In 2001 she was named a Georgia Woman of Achievement. Early life Catherine Evans Whitener was born on August 10, 1880, in Walker County, Georgia, to William R. Evans and Nancy A. Nuckolls. She was the second of seven children. She stopped going to school after fifth grade, a common practice for rural Georgia girls in the late nineteenth century. At the age of 12, while on a visit to her cousin, Whitener saw a tufted quilt, and became interested in the unique style. She practiced the technique known as tufting, and mastered the craft at the young age of 15. The very first quilt she made was a gift for her brother's wedding. Her relatives took notice of her craft, and she began to sell her works to them. This became the start of a booming industry. Career Whitener's business soon evolved from hand sewn quilts, ...
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