Western Gilaki
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Western Gilaki
Western or Bie Pas Gilaki is a dialect of the Gilaki language spoken in the western portion of Gilan Province, Iran. Distribution The Gilaki language consists of three dialects; Western (Bie Pas), Eastern Gilaki, Eastern (Bie Pish) and Galeshi Gilaki, Galeshi (Deylami). Bie Pas Gilaki is spoken west of Sefid-Rud, Sepid Rud river. According to Glottolog, Western Gilaki is the predominant dialect in Fuman, Iran, Fuman, Rasht and Bandar-e Anzali. According to the scholar and geographer Manouchehr Sotoudeh, Bie Pas Gilaki is spoken in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, Chahar Farizeh (Bandar-e Anzali), Gaskar/Ziabar), Kasma, Tulem District, Tulem (Sowme'eh Sara), Shaft, Iran, Shaft, Sangar, Iran, Sangar (Rasht, Iran, Rasht) and Lasht-e Nesha. ستوده، منوچهر (۱۳۹۱). فرهنگ گیلکی. فرهنگ ایلیا = ۱۶–۱۷. References

Northwestern Iranian languages {{IndoEuropean-lang-stub ...
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Indo-Iranian Languages
The Indo-Iranian languages (also Indo-Iranic languages or Aryan languages) constitute the largest and southeasternmost extant branch of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family (with over 400 languages), predominantly spoken in the Subregion, geographical subregion of United Nations geoscheme for Asia#Southern_Asia, Southern Asia. They have more than 1.5 billion speakers, stretching from Europe (Romani language, Romani), Mesopotamia (Kurdish languages, Zaza–Gorani languages, Zaza–Gorani and Kurmanji#Dialect continuum, Kurmanji Dialect continuum) and the Caucasus (Ossetian language, Ossetian, Tat language (Caucasus), Tat and Talysh language, Talysh) eastward to Xinjiang (Sarikoli language, Sarikoli) and Assam (Assamese language, Assamese), and south to Sri Lanka (Sinhala language, Sinhala) and the Maldives (Maldivian language, Maldivian), with branches stretching as far out as Oceania and the Caribbean for Fiji Hindi and Caribbean Hindustani respectively. Fur ...
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Glottolog
''Glottolog'' is a bibliographic database of the world's lesser-known languages, developed and maintained first at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany (between 2015 and 2020 at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena, Germany). Its main curators include Harald Hammarström and Martin Haspelmath. Overview Sebastian Nordhoff and Harald Hammarström created the Glottolog/Langdoc project in 2011. The creation of ''Glottolog'' was partly motivated by the lack of a comprehensive language bibliography, especially in ''Ethnologue''. Glottolog provides a catalogue of the world's languages and language families and a bibliography on the world's less-spoken languages. It differs from the similar catalogue '' Ethnologue'' in several respects: * It tries to accept only those languages that the editors have been able to confirm both exist and are distinct. Varieties that have not been confirmed, but are inherited from anothe ...
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Rasht, Iran
Rasht ( fa, رشت, Rašt ; glk, Rəšt, script=Latn; also romanized as Resht and Rast, and often spelt ''Recht'' in French and older German manuscripts) is the capital city of Gilan Province, Iran. Also known as the "City of Rain" (, ''Ŝahre Bārān''), it had a population of 679,995 as of the 2016 census and is the most populated city of northern Iran. Rasht is the largest city on Iran's Caspian Sea coast. Due to being between the coast and the mountains, the local environment is rainy with humid subtropical and mediterranean influences. It also has temperate rainforest to its south, contrasting to the mostly arid Iran. It is a major trade center between Caucasia, Russia, and Iran using the port of Bandar-e Anzali. Rasht is also a major tourist center with the resort of Masouleh in the adjacent mountains and the beaches of Caspian as some of the major attractions. Historically, Rasht was a major transport and business center which connected Iran to Russia and the rest of Eur ...
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Sangar, Iran
Sangar ( fa, سنگر; also known as Sangī Sar and Shahr-e Sangar) is a city and capital of Sangar District, in Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... At the 2006 census, its population was 6,388, in 1,834 families. References Populated places in Rasht County Cities in Gilan Province {{Rasht-geo-stub ...
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Shaft, Iran
Shaft ( fa, شفت, also known as Bāzār Shaft) is a city and capital of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 6,158, in 1,700 families. Location Shaft is located approximately southwest of Rasht. Nearby major villages are Ahmadsargoorab, Kalasham, Chobar, and Kozan. Some of the nearby villages like Imamzadeh Ebrahim have mountainous landscape which attract people from other cities on holidays. Rudkhan Castle is a tourist attraction in the vicinity of Shaft. Economy Rural economic activities include rice cultivation, fish farming, and animal husbandry. On Mondays, Doshanbeh Bazaar, a local trade market is held there. That is why many know the place as Doshanbeh (Monday). Its local dishes are pala kebab Kebab (, ; ar, كباب, link=no, Latn, ar, kabāb, ; tr, kebap, link=no, ) or kabob (North American) is a type of cooked meat dish that originates from cuisines of the Middle East. Many variants of the category are popular aroun ...
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Sowme'eh Sara
, settlement_type = City , image_skyline =SomehSara_صومعه‌سرا.jpg , imagesize = , image_caption = , pushpin_map =Iran , mapsize = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 =Province , subdivision_name1 = Gilan , subdivision_type2 =County , subdivision_name2 = Sowme'eh Sara , subdivision_type3 =District , subdivision_name3 =Central , leader_title = , leader_name = , established_title = , established_date = , area_total_km2 = , area_footnotes = , population_as_of = 2016 , population_footnotes = , population_total = 47083 , population_density_km2 =auto , timezone = IRST , utc_offset = +3:30 , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , elevation_m = , website = , area_code = , footnotes = Sowme'eh Sara ( fa, صومعه‌سرا, also Roma ...
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Tulem District
, native_name_lang = fa , settlement_type = District , image_skyline = , imagesize = , image_alt = , image_caption = , image_flag = , flag_alt = , image_seal = , seal_alt = , image_shield = , shield_alt = , etymology = , nickname = , motto = , image_map = , map_alt = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Iran , pushpin_map_alt = , pushpin_map_caption = , pushpin_label_position = , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Iran , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 = Gilan , subdivision_type2 = County , subdivision_name2 = Sowme'eh Sara , established_title = , established_date = , fou ...
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Kasma
, native_name_lang = fa , settlement_type = Village , image_skyline = , imagesize = , image_alt = , image_caption = , image_flag = , flag_alt = , image_seal = , seal_alt = , image_shield = , shield_alt = , etymology = , nickname = , motto = , image_map = , map_alt = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Iran , pushpin_map_alt = , pushpin_map_caption = , pushpin_label_position = , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 = Gilan , subdivision_type2 = County , subdivision_name2 = Sowme'eh Sara , subdivision_type3 = District , subdivision_name3 = Cent ...
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Ziabar
, native_name_lang = fa , settlement_type = Village , image_skyline = , imagesize = , image_alt = , image_caption = , image_flag = , flag_alt = , image_seal = , seal_alt = , image_shield = , shield_alt = , etymology = , nickname = , motto = , image_map = , map_alt = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Iran , pushpin_map_alt = , pushpin_map_caption = , pushpin_label_position = , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Iran , subdivision_type1 = Province , subdivision_name1 = Gilan , subdivision_type2 = County , subdivision_name2 = Sowme'eh Sara , subdivision_type3 = District , subdivision_name3 = ...
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Chahar Farizeh Rural District
Chahar Farizeh Rural District ( fa, دهستان چهارفريضه) is a rural district (''dehestan'') in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... At the 2006 census, its population was 13,829, in 4,237 families. The rural district has 21 villages. References Rural Districts of Gilan Province Bandar-e Anzali County {{BandarAnzali-geo-stub ...
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Manouchehr Sotoudeh
Manouchehr Sotoudeh ( fa, منوچهر ستوده, 19 July 1913 – 8 April 2016) was an Iranian geographer and scholar of Persian literature. He wrote 60 books and nearly 300 articles. He is the first Iranian who published the first dialectal dictionary. He was also a professor of University of Tehran. See also * Persian literature * Badiozzaman Forouzanfar Badiozzaman Forouzanfar or Badi'ozzamān Forūzānfar (also Romanized as "Badiʿ al-Zamān Furūzānfar") (12 July 1904 in Boshrooyeh in Ferdows County – 6 May 1970 in Tehran) ( fa, بدیع‌الزمان فروزانفر, born ''Ziyaa' ... * Five-Masters References External links Manouchehr Sotoudeh's death - The Iran ProjectManouchehr Sotoudeh's documentary filmManouchehr Sotoudeh at The Center for Iranian and Islamic StudiesManouchehr Sotoudeh-Iranian Book News Agency (IBNA) 1913 births 2016 deaths Iranian writers Iranian literary scholars Iranian geographers Iranian centenarians Iranian ...
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Bandar-e Anzali
Bandar-e Anzali ( fa, بندرانزلی, also Romanized as Bandar-e Anzalī; renamed as Bandar-e Pahlavi during the Pahlavi dynasty) is a city of Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2011 census, its population was 144,664. Anzali is one of the most important cities in Iran in terms of tourism, economics, and athletics. Bandar-e Anzali is the biggest Gilaki speaking city in the world after Rasht, the capital of Gilan province. The city was home to the first and biggest port on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. Bandar-e Anzali consists of an island called ''Mianposhteh'' and the surrounding lands. Tourist attractions include a clock tower called ''Manareh'', the long harbour promenade, and the water-logged delta and beach along the Sefid Rud. History Anzali is an old city in ancient Iran, first settled by the Cadusii. Owing to their pleasant relationship with Cyrus the Great, King of Anshan_(Persia), and their military cooperation in Cyrus's founding of the Achaemenid Emp ...
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