Wenyonella Gallinae
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Wenyonella Gallinae
''Wenyonella'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was described in 1933 by Hoare.Hoare CA (1933) Studies on some new ophidian and avian coccidia from Uganda, with a revision of the classification of the ''Eimeriidea''. Parasitology 25: 359-388 The type species is ''Wenyonella africana''. Description The species in this genus have oocysts with four sporocysts: each sporocyst gives rise to four sporozoites. They are found in the gastrointestinal tracts of reptiles, birds and mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...s. References Apicomplexa genera {{Apicomplexa-stub ...
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Eukaryota
Eukaryotes () are organisms whose Cell (biology), cells have a cell nucleus, nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, and many unicellular organisms, are Eukaryotes. They belong to the group of organisms Eukaryota or Eukarya, which is one of the Three-domain system, three domains of life. Bacteria and Archaea (both prokaryotes) make up the other two domains. The eukaryotes are usually now regarded as having emerged in the Archaea or as a sister of the Asgard (archaea), Asgard archaea. This implies that there are only Two-domain system, two domains of life, Bacteria and Archaea, with eukaryotes incorporated among archaea. Eukaryotes represent a small minority of the number of organisms, but, due to their generally much larger size, their collective global biomass (ecology), biomass is estimated to be about equal to that of prokaryotes. Eukaryotes emerged approximately 2.3–1.8 billion years ago, during the Proterozoic eon, likely as Flagellated cell, flagellated phagotrophs. The ...
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Wenyonella Gallinae
''Wenyonella'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was described in 1933 by Hoare.Hoare CA (1933) Studies on some new ophidian and avian coccidia from Uganda, with a revision of the classification of the ''Eimeriidea''. Parasitology 25: 359-388 The type species is ''Wenyonella africana''. Description The species in this genus have oocysts with four sporocysts: each sporocyst gives rise to four sporozoites. They are found in the gastrointestinal tracts of reptiles, birds and mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...s. References Apicomplexa genera {{Apicomplexa-stub ...
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Apicomplexa Lifecycle Stages
Apicomplexans, a group of intracellular parasites, have life cycle stages that allow them to survive the wide variety of environments they are exposed to during their complex life cycle. Each stage in the life cycle of an apicomplexan organism is typified by a ''cellular variety'' with a distinct morphology and biochemistry. Not all apicomplexa develop all the following cellular varieties and division methods. This presentation is intended as an outline of a hypothetical generalised apicomplexan organism. Methods of asexual replication Apicomplexans (sporozoans) replicate via ways of multiple fission (also known as schizogony). These ways include , and , although the latter is sometimes referred to as schizogony, despite its general meaning. Merogony is an asexually reproductive process of apicomplexa. After infecting a host cell, a trophozoite ( see glossary below) increases in size while repeatedly replicating its nucleus and other organelles. During this process, the orga ...
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Oocyst
Apicomplexans, a group of intracellular parasites, have life cycle stages that allow them to survive the wide variety of environments they are exposed to during their complex life cycle. Each stage in the life cycle of an apicomplexan organism is typified by a ''cellular variety'' with a distinct morphology and biochemistry. Not all apicomplexa develop all the following cellular varieties and division methods. This presentation is intended as an outline of a hypothetical generalised apicomplexan organism. Methods of asexual replication Apicomplexans (sporozoans) replicate via ways of multiple fission (also known as schizogony). These ways include , and , although the latter is sometimes referred to as schizogony, despite its general meaning. Merogony is an asexually reproductive process of apicomplexa. After infecting a host cell, a trophozoite ( see glossary below) increases in size while repeatedly replicating its nucleus and other organelles. During this process, the or ...
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Phylum
In biology, a phylum (; plural: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants accepts the terms as equivalent. Depending on definitions, the animal kingdom Animalia contains about 31 phyla, the plant kingdom Plantae contains about 14 phyla, and the fungus kingdom Fungi contains about 8 phyla. Current research in phylogenetics is uncovering the relationships between phyla, which are contained in larger clades, like Ecdysozoa and Embryophyta. General description The term phylum was coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel from the Greek (, "race, stock"), related to (, "tribe, clan"). Haeckel noted that species constantly evolved into new species that seemed to retain few consistent features among themselves and therefore few features that distinguished them as a group ("a self-contained unity" ...
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Parasitic
Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the broomrapes. There are six major parasitic strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism (by contact), trophicallytransmitted parasitism (by being eaten), vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropredation. One major axis of classification concerns invasiveness: an endoparasite lives inside the host's body; an e ...
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Wenyonella Uelensis
''Wenyonella'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was described in 1933 by Hoare.Hoare CA (1933) Studies on some new ophidian and avian coccidia from Uganda, with a revision of the classification of the ''Eimeriidea''. Parasitology 25: 359-388 The type species is ''Wenyonella africana''. Description The species in this genus have oocysts with four sporocysts: each sporocyst gives rise to four sporozoites. They are found in the gastrointestinal tracts of reptiles, birds and mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...s. References Apicomplexa genera {{Apicomplexa-stub ...
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Wenyonella Philiplevinei
''Wenyonella'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was described in 1933 by Hoare.Hoare CA (1933) Studies on some new ophidian and avian coccidia from Uganda, with a revision of the classification of the ''Eimeriidea''. Parasitology 25: 359-388 The type species is ''Wenyonella africana''. Description The species in this genus have oocysts with four sporocysts: each sporocyst gives rise to four sporozoites. They are found in the gastrointestinal tracts of reptiles, birds and mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...s. References Apicomplexa genera {{Apicomplexa-stub ...
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Wenyonella Pellerdyi
''Wenyonella'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was described in 1933 by Hoare.Hoare CA (1933) Studies on some new ophidian and avian coccidia from Uganda, with a revision of the classification of the ''Eimeriidea''. Parasitology 25: 359-388 The type species is ''Wenyonella africana''. Description The species in this genus have oocysts with four sporocysts: each sporocyst gives rise to four sporozoites. They are found in the gastrointestinal tracts of reptiles, birds and mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...s. References Apicomplexa genera {{Apicomplexa-stub ...
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Wenyonella Parva
''Wenyonella'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was described in 1933 by Hoare.Hoare CA (1933) Studies on some new ophidian and avian coccidia from Uganda, with a revision of the classification of the ''Eimeriidea''. Parasitology 25: 359-388 The type species is ''Wenyonella africana''. Description The species in this genus have oocysts with four sporocysts: each sporocyst gives rise to four sporozoites. They are found in the gastrointestinal tracts of reptiles, birds and mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...s. References Apicomplexa genera {{Apicomplexa-stub ...
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Wenyonella Markovi
''Wenyonella'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was described in 1933 by Hoare.Hoare CA (1933) Studies on some new ophidian and avian coccidia from Uganda, with a revision of the classification of the ''Eimeriidea''. Parasitology 25: 359-388 The type species is ''Wenyonella africana''. Description The species in this genus have oocysts with four sporocysts: each sporocyst gives rise to four sporozoites. They are found in the gastrointestinal tracts of reptiles, birds and mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...s. References Apicomplexa genera {{Apicomplexa-stub ...
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Wenyonella Maligna
''Wenyonella'' is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. The genus was described in 1933 by Hoare.Hoare CA (1933) Studies on some new ophidian and avian coccidia from Uganda, with a revision of the classification of the ''Eimeriidea''. Parasitology 25: 359-388 The type species is ''Wenyonella africana''. Description The species in this genus have oocysts with four sporocysts: each sporocyst gives rise to four sporozoites. They are found in the gastrointestinal tracts of reptiles, birds and mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...s. References Apicomplexa genera {{Apicomplexa-stub ...
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