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Wahiawa Botanical Garden
The Wahiawa Botanical Garden, is a botanical garden on a high plateau in central Oahu, Hawaii, United States, located between the Wai'anae and Ko'olau mountain ranges. It is one of the Honolulu Botanical Gardens, and home to a collection of tropical flora requiring a relatively cool environment, with emphasis on native Hawaiian plants. It is nicknamed the "tropical jewel" of the Botanical Gardens. The Garden's site began in the 1920s, when the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association leased land from the State of Hawaii for experimental tree planting. Most of the Garden's large trees date from that era. The property was transferred to Honolulu in 1950, and opened as a botanical garden in 1957. It is open seven days a week, from 9am to 4 pm. Plant collections The Garden's collections include: Blue Ginger ('' Dichorisandra thyrsiflora''), Jade Vine (''Strongylodon macrobotrys'')), Hāpuu ii (''Cibotium chamissoi''), Koa (''Acacia koa''), Blue Jacaranda (''Jacaranda mimosifolia''), '' ...
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Wahiawa Botanical Garden - General View
Wahiawa ( haw, Wahiawā, ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States, on the island of Oahu. It is in the Wahiawa District, on the plateau or "central valley" between the two volcanic mountains that comprise the island. In Hawaiian, ''wahi a wā'' means "place of the wa people". The population was 18,658 at the 2020 census. Lakes and reservoirs are rare in Hawaii, and Wahiawa is unique in being surrounded on three sides by Lake Wilson (also known as Wahiawa Reservoir or Kaukonahua). The town must be reached by either of two bridges on Kamehameha Highway (State Rte. 80) across the reservoir's narrow north and south arms. Outside of the reservoir, the town used to be surrounded by military bases and agricultural fields, but development is making its way up from the increasingly urbanized southern portion of the central plain. Still, there are significant U.S. Army facilities in the area, including Schofield Barracks, Wheeler Army Airfield, and Ea ...
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Pseudobombax Ellipticum
''Pseudobombax ellipticum'', with common names including shaving brush tree, Dr Seuss tree, and ''amapolla tree'', is a species of plant in the subfamily Bombacoideae of the family Malvaceae. Distribution The tree is native to southern Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Hispaniola, Honduras and Cuba. Description ''Pseudobombax elipticum'' is a tree that can reach 18 m (60 ft) in height and 1.3 m (4 ft) d.b.h. Its branches are close to the base of the stem. It is a deciduous tree with succulent stems. Each of the flowers can produce hundreds of tiny black seeds (.1mm) that germinate within approximately 30 days. The flowers are fragrant and if peeled back quite sticky. Uses Uses include firewood and wood for carving handicrafts. The attractive flowers are used to decorate homes and churches in Central America. In Central America, a highly intoxicating drink is made from the tree.''Maya, Divine Kings of the Rain Forest'' (ed. Nikolai Grube), Köln (Cologne ...
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Dillenia Indica
''Dillenia indica'', commonly known as elephant apple or Ou Tenga, is a species of ''Dillenia'' native to China and tropical Asia. Description It is an evergreen large shrub or small to medium-sized tree growing to 15 m tall. The leaves are 15–36 cm long, with a conspicuously corrugated surface with impressed veins. Its branches are used to make good firewood. The flowers are large, 15–20 cm diameter, with five white petals and numerous yellow stamens. Its characteristic round fruits are large, greenish yellow, have many seeds and are edible. The fruit is a 5–12 cm diameter aggregate of 15 carpels, each carpel containing five seeds embedded in an edible but fibrous pulp.Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan .Flora of Pakistan''Dillenia indica''/ref> Taxonomy ''Dillenia indica'' was one of the many species first described by Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his ''Systema Naturae'' in 1759. Ecology ''Dillenia indica'' produces ...
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Parmentiera Cereifera
''Parmentiera cereifera'', the candle tree, is a species of tree in the family Bignoniaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to Panama, but it is also a commonly cultivated specimen in botanical gardens. This tree grows up to 6 meters tall. The oppositely-arranged leaves are each made up of three leaflets. They are borne on winged Petiole (botany), petioles up to 5 centimeters long. The flower is solitary or borne in a cluster of up to four. The five-lobed corolla is greenish white. The fruit is a Candle, taper-shaped Berry (botany), berry up to 60 centimeters long. It is green, ripening yellow, and waxy in texture. The fleshy fruit is edible.Lim, T. K''Parmentiera cereifera''.''Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 1, Fruits''. Springer. 2012. pg. 512. References https://biofertilize.com/candle-tree-1357911united-states/ External links

* Parmentiera, cereifera Endemic flora of Panama {{Bignoniaceae-stub https://biofertilize.com/candle-tree-1357911united-states/ ...
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Enterolobium Cyclocarpum
''Enterolobium cyclocarpum'', commonly known as guanacaste, caro caro, monkey-ear tree, or elephant-ear tree, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to tropical regions of the Americas, from central Mexico south to northern Brazil (Roraima) and Venezuela. It is known for its large proportions, expansive, often spherical crown, and curiously shaped seedpods. The abundance of this tree, especially in Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica, where it is prized for the shady relief it provides from the intense sun, coupled with its immensity, have made it a widely recognized species. It is the national tree of Costa Rica. In North America, it is often called elephant-ear tree, due to the shape of the seedpods. Other common names include devil's ear and earpod tree, ''parota'', and ''orejón'' (Spanish) orhuanacaxtle'' (Nahuatl). In El Salvador, it is known as ''conacaste''. In the Yucatán peninsula, it is known by the Mayan name, ''pich.'' In Panama, ...
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Parkia Javanica
''Parkia javanica'' Lam., syn. ''Parkia roxburghii'' G. Don. (Indonesian: ''kedaung'', Javanese: ''kedhawung'', Filipino: ''cupang'') is a plant of the genus ''Parkia'' in the family Mimosaceae.Deb. D.B. (1981)."The Flora of Tripura State". ol Ipp. 134-135. Today & Tomorrows Printers and publishers. 24-B15. Deshbandhu Gupta Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi- 110005. Description- Plant- A middle-sized unarmed tree (up to 30 m) with spreading branches, twig brown, pubescent. Leaves- Alternate, compound, bipinnate, petiolate, petiole long with gland below and lower pair of pinnae and a few between the upper pinna; pinna 8-30 pairs, opposite; leaflets 40–80 pairs close set, sessile, linear-oblong, fulcate (sickle or scythe shaped), truncate at the base (as it cut off by a straight transverse line; blunt) ; stipulate, leaf base frequently swollen forming pulvinus. Inflorescence- Racemose in dense clavate, long peduncled heads with sterile flowers lower down, peduncle 30–40 cm ...
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Parkia
''Parkia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Several species are known as African locust bean. In 1995, about 31 species were known.Melissa Luckow and Helen C.F. Hopkins. 1995. "A cladistic analysis of ''Parkia''". ''American Journal of Botany'' 82(10):1300-1320. Four more species were outlined in 2009.David A. Neill. 2009. "''Parkia nana'' (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae), a New Species from the Sub-Andean Sandstone Cordilleras of Peru". ''Novon'' 19(2):204-208. Parkia species are found throughout the tropics, with four species in Africa, about ten in Asia, and about 20 in the neotropics. The neotropical species were revised in 1986.Helen C.F. Hopkins and Marlene Freitas Da Silva. 1986. "''Parkia'' (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) (Flora Neotropica Monograph No. 43) with ''Dimorphandra'' (Caesalpiniaceae) (FN Monograph No. 44)". In: ''Flora Neotropica (series). The New York Botanical Garden Press ...
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Pandanus Utilis
''Pandanus utilis'', the common screwpine is, despite its name, a monocot and not a pine. It is native to Madagascar and naturalised in Mauritius and the Seychelles. Description The trunk features aerial prop roots. The leaves are linear and spiny, with a spiral arrangement on the tree. The leaves are also dried out and rolled, and used to make mats in Kerala, India; and Hawaii. Care must be taken when handling the leaves because of their sharp spines. The fruit of ''Pandanus utilis'' is edible, although not flavorful to humans and must be cooked prior to consumption. It attracts mammals such as, in North America, squirrels. Introduction Within the family Pandanaceae, the genus ''Pandanus'' is thought to compose the largest group of plants.M. H. Zimmerman, et al., "Vascular Construction and Development in the Stems of Certain Pandanaceae," ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society'' 68:1 (January 1974): 21-41 It is estimated that there are somewhere between 500 and 1,000 sp ...
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Chrysophyllum Oliviforme
''Chrysophyllum oliviforme'', commonly known as the satinleaf, is a medium-sized tree native to Florida, the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and Belize. It is also known as damson plum, wild star-apple and saffron-tree. It gets the name "satinleaf" from the distinctive colors of the leaves. The top of the leaf is dark green while the bottom is light brown or copper. This distinctive look makes it a very aesthetically pleasing tree that is commonly used as an ornamental in yards and public spaces. Taxonomy The satinleaf was one of the many species described by Linnaeus, appearing for the first time in the tenth edition of his '' Systema Naturae'' in 1759. A combined DNA and morphological study of the subfamily Chrysophylloideae found the two main genera, ''Chrysophyllum'' and ''Pouteria'', to be highly polyphyletic, and that ''C. oliviforme'' is in a clade with other members of the genus. It is most closely related to '' C. cainito''. Description Individuals of the speci ...
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Chrysophyllum
''Chrysophyllum'' is a group of trees in the Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. The genus is native to tropical regions throughout the world, with the greatest number of species in northern South America. One species, '' C. oliviforme'', extends north to southern Florida.''Chrysophyllum'' L.
''World Flora Online''. Accessed 3 December 2022.
''Chrysophyllum'' L.
''Plants of the World Online'', Kew Science. Accessed 3 December 2022.


Description

''Chrysophyllum'' members are usually tropical s, often growing rapid ...
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Ravenala Madagascariensis
''Ravenala'' is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants. Classically, the genus was considered to include a single species, ''Ravenala madagascariensis'', commonly known as the traveller's tree, traveller's palm or East-West palm, from Madagascar. It is not a true palm (family Arecaceae) but a member of the family Strelitziaceae. The genus is closely related to the southern African genus ''Strelitzia'' and the South American genus '' Phenakospermum''. Some older classifications include these genera in the banana family (Musaceae). Although it is usually considered to be a single species, four different forms have been distinguished. Five other species were described in 2021, all from Madagascar: ''Ravenala agatheae'' Haev. & Razanats., ''R. blancii'' Haev., V.Jeannoda & A.Hladik, ''R. grandis'' Haev., Razanats, A.Hladik & P.Blanc, ''R. hladikorum'' Haev., Razanats., V. Jeannoda & P.Blanc, ''R. madagascariensis'' Sonn., et ''R. menahirana'' Haev. & Razanats. Name It has be ...
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Allspice
Allspice, also known as Jamaica pepper, myrtle pepper, pimenta, or pimento, is the dried unripe berry (botany), berry of ''Pimenta dioica'', a Canopy (forest), midcanopy tree native to the Greater Antilles, southern Mexico, and Central America, now cultivated in many warm parts of the world. The name ''allspice'' was coined as early as 1621 by the English, who valued it as a spice that combined the flavours of cinnamon, nutmeg, and clove. Several unrelated fragrant shrubs are called "Carolina allspice" (''Calycanthus floridus''), "Japanese allspice" (''Chimonanthus praecox''), or "wild allspice" (''Lindera benzoin''). Production Allspice is the dried fruit of the ''Pimenta dioica'' plant. The fruits are picked when green and unripe, and are traditionally Drying (food), dried in the sun. When dry, they are brown and resemble large, smooth Black pepper, peppercorns. Fresh leaves are similar in texture to Bay Laurel, bay leaves and similarly used in cooking. Leaves and wood are o ...
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