Verticillium Lecanii
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Verticillium Lecanii
''Lecanicillium'' is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Cordycipitaceae; 21 species are currently described. Some of these entomopathogenic fungus species were previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas. This genus was first named and introduced by Rasoul Zare (IRIPP) and Walter Gams (CBS). Species The '' IndexFungorum'' records the following species: * '' Lecanicillium acerosum'' W. Gams, H.C. Evans & Zare 2001 * ''Lecanicillium antillanum'' (R.F. Castañeda & G.R.W. Arnold) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * ''Lecanicillium aphanocladii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * ''Lecanicillium aranearum'' (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * ''Lecanicillium araneicola'' Sukarno & Kurihara 2009 * ''Lecanicillium attenuatum'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * ''Lecanicillium dimorphum'' (J.D. Chen) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * ''Lecanicillium evansii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * ''Lecanicillium flavidum'' (W. Gams & Zaayen) W. Gams & Zare 2008 * '' Lecanicillium fungicola'' ( ...
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Walter Gams
Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 1987), who previously wrestled as "Walter" * Walter, standard author abbreviation for Thomas Walter (botanist) ( – 1789) Companies * American Chocolate, later called Walter, an American automobile manufactured from 1902 to 1906 * Walter Energy, a metallurgical coal producer for the global steel industry * Walter Aircraft Engines, Czech manufacturer of aero-engines Films and television * ''Walter'' (1982 film), a British television drama film * Walter Vetrivel, a 1993 Tamil crime drama film * ''Walter'' (2014 film), a British television crime drama * ''Walter'' (2015 film), an American comedy-drama film * ''Walter'' (2020 film), an Indian crime drama film * ''W*A*L*T*E*R'', a 1984 pilot for a spin-off of the TV series ''M*A*S*H'' * ''W ...
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Lecanicillium Dimorphum
''Lecanicillium'' is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Cordycipitaceae; 21 species are currently described. Some of these entomopathogenic fungus species were previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas. This genus was first named and introduced by Rasoul Zare (IRIPP) and Walter Gams (CBS). Species The '' IndexFungorum'' records the following species: * '' Lecanicillium acerosum'' W. Gams, H.C. Evans & Zare 2001 * '' Lecanicillium antillanum'' (R.F. Castañeda & G.R.W. Arnold) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium aphanocladii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium aranearum'' (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium araneicola'' Sukarno & Kurihara 2009 * '' Lecanicillium attenuatum'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium dimorphum'' (J.D. Chen) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium evansii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium flavidum'' (W. Gams & Zaayen) W. Gams & Zare 2008 * '' Lecanicillium fung ...
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Thrips
Thrips ( order Thysanoptera) are minute (mostly long or less), slender insects with fringed wings and unique asymmetrical mouthparts. Different thrips species feed mostly on plants by puncturing and sucking up the contents, although a few are predators. Entomologists have described approximately 6,000 species. They fly only weakly and their feathery wings are unsuitable for conventional flight; instead, thrips exploit an unusual mechanism, clap and fling, to create lift using an unsteady circulation pattern with transient vortices near the wings. Many thrips species are pests of commercially important crops. A few species serve as vectors for over 20 viruses that cause plant disease, especially the Tospoviruses. Some species of thrips are beneficial as pollinators or as predators of other insects or mites. In the right conditions, such as in greenhouses, many species can exponentially increase in population size and form large swarms because of a lack of natural predators ...
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Whiteflies
Whiteflies are Hemipterans that typically feed on the undersides of plant leaves. They comprise the family Aleyrodidae, the only family in the superfamily Aleyrodoidea. More than 1550 species have been described. Description and taxonomy The Aleyrodidae are a family in the suborder Sternorrhyncha and at present comprise the entire superfamily Aleyrodoidea, related to the superfamily Psylloidea. The family often occurs in older literature as "Aleurodidae", but that is a junior synonym and accordingly incorrect in terms of the international standards for zoological nomenclature. Aleyrodidae are small insects, most species with a wingspan of less than 3 mm and a body length of 1 mm to 2 mm. Many are so small that their size complicates their control in greenhouses because they can only be excluded by screening with very fine mesh; in fact they can enter mesh so fine that many of their natural enemies cannot come in after them, so that unchecked whitefly populations ...
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Lecanicillium Muscarium
''Lecanicillium muscarium'' is the approved name of an entomopathogenic fungus species, that was previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas), but is now understood to be an anamorphic form in the '' Cordyceps'' group of genera in the Cordycipitaceae. It now appears that isolates formerly classified as ''V. lecanii'' could be ''L. attenuatum, L. lecanii, L. longisporum, L. muscarium'' or ''L. nodulosum''. For example, several recent papers, such as Kouvelis ''et al.'' carried out mitochondrial DNA studies, refer to this name. This fungus was first described in 1861 and has a worldwide distribution. Insects are infected when they come into contact with the sticky fungal spores which then grow and invade the body, thus the internal organs are consumed, leading to their death. In horticulture and agriculture, the ''Lecanicillium'' ''muscarium'' isolate (isolate GCRI 19–79) was first developed by scientists, Drs Richard A Hall and HD Burges at the Glass ...
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Aphid
Aphids are small sap-sucking insects and members of the superfamily Aphidoidea. Common names include greenfly and blackfly, although individuals within a species can vary widely in color. The group includes the fluffy white woolly aphids. A typical life cycle involves flightless females giving live birth to female nymphs—who may also be already pregnant, an adaptation scientists call telescoping generations—without the involvement of males. Maturing rapidly, females breed profusely so that the number of these insects multiplies quickly. Winged females may develop later in the season, allowing the insects to colonize new plants. In temperate regions, a phase of sexual reproduction occurs in the autumn, with the insects often overwintering as eggs. The life cycle of some species involves an alternation between two species of host plants, for example between an annual crop and a woody plant. Some species feed on only one type of plant, while others are generalists, coloni ...
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Lecanicillium Longisporum
''Lecanicillium longisporum'' is the approved name of an entomopathogenic fungus species, that was previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas, but is now understood to be an anamorphic form in the '' Cordyceps'' group of genera in the Cordycipitaceae. It now appears that isolates formerly classified as ''V. lecanii'' could be ''L. attenuatum, L. lecanii, L. longisporum, L. muscarium'' or ''L. nodulosum''. "''V. lecanii''" was first described in 1861 and has a worldwide distribution. Insects are infected when they come into contact with the sticky fungal spores which then grow and invade the body, thus the internal organs are consumed, leading to their death. In horticulture and agriculture, the ''Lecanicillium'' ''longisporum'' Isolate (GCRI 1-72; IMI 179172) was first isolated and developed by scientists, Drs R.A.Hall and H.D.Burges at the Glasshouse Crops Research Institute (now Warwick HRI: formerly part of Horticulture Research International). P ...
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Coccidae
The Coccidae are a family of scale insects belonging to the superfamily Coccoidea. They are commonly known as soft scales, wax scales or tortoise scales. The females are flat with elongated oval bodies and a smooth integument which may be covered with wax. In some genera they possess legs but in others, they do not, and the antennae may be shortened or missing. The males may be winged or wingless. Genera There are >1,100 spp. in 171 genera worldwide. *Subfamily Myzolecaniinae ** '' Akermes'' ** '' Alecanium'' ** '' Alecanopsis'' ** '' Cribolecanium'' ** '' Cryptostigma'' ** '' Cyclolecanium'' ** '' Halococcus'' ** '' Houardia'' ** '' Megasaissetia'' ** '' Myzolecanium'' ** '' Neolecanium'' ** '' Paractenochiton'' ** '' Pseudophilippia'' ** '' Richardiella'' ** '' Torarchus'' ** '' Toumeyella'' ** '' Xenolecanium'' * '' Antecerococcus'' * '' Ceroplastes'' * ''Coccus A coccus (plural cocci) is any bacterium or archaeon that has a spherical, ovoid, or generally round shap ...
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Lecanicillium Lecanii
''Lecanicillium lecanii'' is now an approved name of an entomopathogenic fungus species, that was previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas), but is now understood to be an anamorphic form in the ''Cordyceps'' group of genera in the Clavicipitaceae. Isolates formerly classified as ''V. lecanii'' could be ''L. attenuatum, L. lecanii, L. longisporum, L. muscarium'' or ''L. nodulosum''. For example, several recent papers, such as Kouvelis ''et al.'' who carried out mitochondrial DNA studies, refer to the name ''L. muscarium''. ''L. lecanii'' itself appears primarily to be a pathogen of soft scale insects (Coccidae). Synonyms The Index Fungorum, referring to ''L. lecanii'', lists the following synonyms: * ''Cephalosporium coccorum'' Petch, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 10: 175 (1925) 924* ''Cephalosporium dipterigenum'' Petch, Naturalist (Hull), ser. 3: 102 (1931) * ''Cephalosporium lecanii'' Zimm., Teysmannia 9: 243 (1898) * ''Cephalosporium lecanii'' f. c ...
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Lecanicillium Kalimantanense
''Lecanicillium'' is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Cordycipitaceae; 21 species are currently described. Some of these entomopathogenic fungus species were previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas. This genus was first named and introduced by Rasoul Zare (IRIPP) and Walter Gams (CBS). Species The '' IndexFungorum'' records the following species: * '' Lecanicillium acerosum'' W. Gams, H.C. Evans & Zare 2001 * '' Lecanicillium antillanum'' (R.F. Castañeda & G.R.W. Arnold) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium aphanocladii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium aranearum'' (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium araneicola'' Sukarno & Kurihara 2009 * '' Lecanicillium attenuatum'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * ''Lecanicillium dimorphum'' (J.D. Chen) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium evansii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium flavidum'' (W. Gams & Zaayen) W. Gams & Zare 2008 * '' Lecanicillium fungi ...
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Lecanicillium Fusisporum
''Lecanicillium'' is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Cordycipitaceae; 21 species are currently described. Some of these entomopathogenic fungus species were previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas. This genus was first named and introduced by Rasoul Zare (IRIPP) and Walter Gams (CBS). Species The '' IndexFungorum'' records the following species: * '' Lecanicillium acerosum'' W. Gams, H.C. Evans & Zare 2001 * '' Lecanicillium antillanum'' (R.F. Castañeda & G.R.W. Arnold) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium aphanocladii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium aranearum'' (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium araneicola'' Sukarno & Kurihara 2009 * '' Lecanicillium attenuatum'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * ''Lecanicillium dimorphum'' (J.D. Chen) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium evansii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium flavidum'' (W. Gams & Zaayen) W. Gams & Zare 2008 * '' Lecanicillium fungi ...
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Lecanicillium Fungicola Var
''Lecanicillium'' is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Cordycipitaceae; 21 species are currently described. Some of these entomopathogenic fungus species were previously widely known as ''Verticillium lecanii'' (Zimmerman) Viegas. This genus was first named and introduced by Rasoul Zare (IRIPP) and Walter Gams (CBS). Species The '' IndexFungorum'' records the following species: * '' Lecanicillium acerosum'' W. Gams, H.C. Evans & Zare 2001 * '' Lecanicillium antillanum'' (R.F. Castañeda & G.R.W. Arnold) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium aphanocladii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium aranearum'' (Petch) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium araneicola'' Sukarno & Kurihara 2009 * '' Lecanicillium attenuatum'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * ''Lecanicillium dimorphum'' (J.D. Chen) Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium evansii'' Zare & W. Gams 2001 * '' Lecanicillium flavidum'' (W. Gams & Zaayen) W. Gams & Zare 2008 * '' Lecanicillium fungi ...
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