Vernam Cipher

	Vernam Cipher Vernam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Charles Vernam (born 1996), English professional footballer Gilbert Vernam (1890–1960), invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher * Remington D. B. Vernam (1896–1918), American pilot and World War I flying ace Remington Vernam (land developer) (1843–1907), American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, founder of the community of Arverne See also Vernam Field, former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in Clarendon Parish, west-south-west of Kingston, Jamaica * Vernam cipher, an encryption technique that cannot be cracked, but needs a one-time pre-shared key at least as long as the message being sent Enam (other) Erna (other) Vena (other) Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name (in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Charles Vernam Charles Terence Priestley Vernam (born 8 October 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for EFL League One side Lincoln City. A product of the Scunthorpe United and Derby County youth academies, he turned professional with the latter and spent time on loan with ÍBV, Coventry City and Grimsby Town. He returned to Grimsby on a permanent basis in 2018 and also saw a brief spell on loan to Chorley whilst with the Mariners. In 2020 he signed for Burton Albion before joining Bradford City only six-month later. Early life Vernam was born in Lincoln. Playing career Derby County Vernam was attached to Scunthorpe United as a youth player. In 2012 he was given a six-day trial by Italian giants A.C. Milan, however this did not result in a contract offer and Vernam returned to Scunthorpe before joining the Derby County academy later that year. In August 2013, he appeared for the first team against Burton Albion in the pre-season Bass Charity Vase. He signed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gilbert Vernam Gilbert Sandford Vernam (April 3, 1890 – February 7, 1960) was a Worcester Polytechnic Institute 1914 graduate and AT&T Bell Labs engineer who, in 1917, invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher. Vernam proposed a teleprinter cipher in which a previously prepared key, kept on paper tape, is combined character by character with the plaintext message to produce the ciphertext. To decipher the ciphertext, the same key would be again combined character by character, producing the plaintext. Vernam later worked for the Postal Telegraph Company, and became an employee of Western Union when that company acquired Postal in 1943. His later work was largely with automatic switching systems for telegraph networks. Vernam's patent The combining function Vernam specified in , issued July 22, 1919, is the XOR operation, applied to the individual impulses or bits used to encode the characters in the Baudot code. Vernam did ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Remington D Remington may refer to: Organizations * Remington Arms, American firearms manufacturer * Remington Rand, American computer manufacturer * Remington Products, American manufacturer of shavers and haircare products * Remington College, American chain of private schools * Remington Records, American record label * E. Remington and Sons, American manufacturer of firearms and typewriters 1816–1896 * The Remingtons, American country music group * Remington & Co, a British publisher Places United States * Remington, Indiana * Remington, Ohio * Remington, Virginia * Remington, Wisconsin * Remington, Baltimore, Maryland * Remington Ranch, Texas Antarctica * Mount Remington * Remington Glacier Other uses * ''Remington'' (album), a 2016 album by Granger Smith * ''Remington Steele'', an American television series People Given name * Remington Kellogg (1892–1969), American naturalist and a director of the United States National Museum * Remington Leith, singer of fashio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Remington Vernam (land Developer) Remington Vernam (January 1843 – July 3, 1907) was an American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, best known for founding and developing the community of Arverne, which became part of New York City in 1898, from land he had purchased in 1882. The name of Arverne was derived by his wife, Florence, who noted that her husband signed his checks as "R. Vernam". Vernam was born in Mechanicville, New York. Legacy Public School 42, located at Beach 66th Street and Thursby Avenue, is officially named the "R. Vernam School" in his honor. Vernam Basin, an industrial waterway in Jamaica Bay at Arverne, is also named in his honor. Two former Long Island Rail Road stations were also named for his signature, both of which are now subway stations on the IND Rockaway Line The IND Rockaway Line is a rapid transit line of the IND Division of the New York City Subway, operating in Queens. It branches from the IND Fulton Street Line at Rockaway Boulevard, extending over the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vernam Field Vernam Field (locally spelled Vernamfield) is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield located in Clarendon Parish, west-southwest of Kingston, Jamaica. The airfield was renamed Vernam Air Force Base by the newly formed United States Air Force in 1948, but was closed in 1949. History The base was named in honour of First Lieutenant Remington de Bremont Vernam (March 24, 1896 – December 1, 1918), an American pilot who entered the French air service during World War I. Vernam was shot down behind German lines on October 30, 1918. After the Armistice he was found by American forces in a hospital in Longwey, France, with another wounded aviator, Lt. Arthur C. Dineen. Vernam died of his wounds on December 1. He is buried in the American cemetery at St. Mihiel in Thiaucourt, France, and was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (United States). World War II The airfield has its origin in the 1940 Destroyers for Bases Agreement between Great Britain ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vernam Cipher Vernam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Charles Vernam (born 1996), English professional footballer Gilbert Vernam (1890–1960), invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher * Remington D. B. Vernam (1896–1918), American pilot and World War I flying ace Remington Vernam (land developer) (1843–1907), American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, founder of the community of Arverne See also Vernam Field, former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in Clarendon Parish, west-south-west of Kingston, Jamaica * Vernam cipher, an encryption technique that cannot be cracked, but needs a one-time pre-shared key at least as long as the message being sent Enam (other) Erna (other) Vena (other) Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name (in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Enam (other) Enamelin is an enamel matrix protein (EMPs), that in humans is encoded by the ''ENAM'' gene. It is part of the non-amelogenins, which comprise 10% of the total enamel matrix proteins. It is one of the key proteins thought to be involved in amelogenesis (enamel development). The formation of enamel's intricate architecture is thought to be rigorously controlled in ameloblasts through interactions of various organic matrix protein molecules that include: enamelin, amelogenin, ameloblastin, tuftelin, dentine sialophosphoprotein, and a variety of enzymes. Enamelin is the largest protein (~168kDa) in the enamel matrix of developing teeth and is the least abundant (encompasses approximately 1-5%) of total enamel matrix proteins. It is present predominantly at the growing enamel surface. Structure Enamelin is thought to be the oldest member of the enamel matrix protein (EMP) family, with animal studies showing remarkable conservation of the gene phylogenetically. All other EMPs are de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Erna (other) Erna may refer to: * Erna (mythology), figure from Norse mythology * Érna, or Iverni, a people of medieval Ireland * ''Erna'' (moth), genus of moths in the family Erebidae * Erna (planet), fictional world in C. S. Friedman's Coldfire Trilogy * Erna long-range reconnaissance group of World War II * Erna Raid, military exercise held annually in Estonia * Erna, Texas, unincorporated community in Menard County, Texas, United States * 406 Erna, main belt asteroid * Enhancer RNAs * Little Erna, the butt of Little Erna jokes , a German coaster in service 1922-46 People Given name Erna Auerbach (1897–1975), German-born British artist and art historian * Erna Barschak (1888–1958), German teacher and psychologist * Erna Baumbauer (1919–2010), German casting agent * Erna Beilhardt, Nazi concentration camp guard and nurse * Erna Berger (1900–1990), German soprano * Erna Björk Sigurðardóttir (born 1982), Icelandic footballer * Erna Bogen-Bogáti (1906–2002), Hungarian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vena (other) Vena may refer to: People * Cornel Vena (1932–2017), Romanian Olympic modern pentathlete * Gary Vena, American academic Ryan Vena (born 1977), American arena football player Vena, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avenir Vena, a diminutive of the Russian female first name Avenira Vena, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Aventin Vena, a diminutive of the Russian female first name Aventina Vena, a variant of the female given name Slavena Places Vena, Sweden Vena, Calabria, Italy Other uses * ''Vena'' (album), by Coldrain, 2015 * Vena (group), an American bachata music group * Vena (Hindu king), in Hindu mythology * Vena Records, a defunct American record label Virtual Enterprise Network Architecture (VENA), Avaya cloud computing architecture 2S31 Vena, a Russian self-propelled mortar system See also Vena cava In anatomy, the venae cavae (; singular: vena cava ; ) are two large veins (great vessels) that return deoxygenated blood from the bo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name) *Vera (), archbishop of the archdiocese of Tarragona Places Spain Vera, Almería, a municipality in the province of Almería, Andalusia * Vera de Bidasoa, a municipality in the autonomous community of Navarra La Vera, a comarca in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura United States Vera, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Vera, Kansas, a ghost town * Vera, Missouri, an unincorporated community * Vera, Oklahoma, a town Vera, Texas, an unincorporated community Vera, Virginia, an unincorporated community Veradale, Washington, originally known as Vera, CDP Elsewhere Vera, Santa Fe, a city in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina * Vera Department, an administrative subdivision (departamento) of the province of Santa Fe * Vera, Mato Grosso, Brazil, a municipality * Cape Vera, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Vernam Cipher Vernam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Charles Vernam (born 1996), English professional footballer Gilbert Vernam (1890–1960), invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher * Remington D. B. Vernam (1896–1918), American pilot and World War I flying ace Remington Vernam (land developer) (1843–1907), American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, founder of the community of Arverne See also Vernam Field, former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in Clarendon Parish, west-south-west of Kingston, Jamaica * Vernam cipher, an encryption technique that cannot be cracked, but needs a one-time pre-shared key at least as long as the message being sent Enam (other) Erna (other) Vena (other) Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name (in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Charles Vernam Charles Terence Priestley Vernam (born 8 October 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for EFL League One side Lincoln City. A product of the Scunthorpe United and Derby County youth academies, he turned professional with the latter and spent time on loan with ÍBV, Coventry City and Grimsby Town. He returned to Grimsby on a permanent basis in 2018 and also saw a brief spell on loan to Chorley whilst with the Mariners. In 2020 he signed for Burton Albion before joining Bradford City only six-month later. Early life Vernam was born in Lincoln. Playing career Derby County Vernam was attached to Scunthorpe United as a youth player. In 2012 he was given a six-day trial by Italian giants A.C. Milan, however this did not result in a contract offer and Vernam returned to Scunthorpe before joining the Derby County academy later that year. In August 2013, he appeared for the first team against Burton Albion in the pre-season Bass Charity Vase. He signed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gilbert Vernam Gilbert Sandford Vernam (April 3, 1890 – February 7, 1960) was a Worcester Polytechnic Institute 1914 graduate and AT&T Bell Labs engineer who, in 1917, invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher. Vernam proposed a teleprinter cipher in which a previously prepared key, kept on paper tape, is combined character by character with the plaintext message to produce the ciphertext. To decipher the ciphertext, the same key would be again combined character by character, producing the plaintext. Vernam later worked for the Postal Telegraph Company, and became an employee of Western Union when that company acquired Postal in 1943. His later work was largely with automatic switching systems for telegraph networks. Vernam's patent The combining function Vernam specified in , issued July 22, 1919, is the XOR operation, applied to the individual impulses or bits used to encode the characters in the Baudot code. Vernam did ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Remington D Remington may refer to: Organizations * Remington Arms, American firearms manufacturer * Remington Rand, American computer manufacturer * Remington Products, American manufacturer of shavers and haircare products * Remington College, American chain of private schools * Remington Records, American record label * E. Remington and Sons, American manufacturer of firearms and typewriters 1816–1896 * The Remingtons, American country music group * Remington & Co, a British publisher Places United States * Remington, Indiana * Remington, Ohio * Remington, Virginia * Remington, Wisconsin * Remington, Baltimore, Maryland * Remington Ranch, Texas Antarctica * Mount Remington * Remington Glacier Other uses * ''Remington'' (album), a 2016 album by Granger Smith * ''Remington Steele'', an American television series People Given name * Remington Kellogg (1892–1969), American naturalist and a director of the United States National Museum * Remington Leith, singer of fashio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Remington Vernam (land Developer) Remington Vernam (January 1843 – July 3, 1907) was an American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, best known for founding and developing the community of Arverne, which became part of New York City in 1898, from land he had purchased in 1882. The name of Arverne was derived by his wife, Florence, who noted that her husband signed his checks as "R. Vernam". Vernam was born in Mechanicville, New York. Legacy Public School 42, located at Beach 66th Street and Thursby Avenue, is officially named the "R. Vernam School" in his honor. Vernam Basin, an industrial waterway in Jamaica Bay at Arverne, is also named in his honor. Two former Long Island Rail Road stations were also named for his signature, both of which are now subway stations on the IND Rockaway Line The IND Rockaway Line is a rapid transit line of the IND Division of the New York City Subway, operating in Queens. It branches from the IND Fulton Street Line at Rockaway Boulevard, extending over the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vernam Field Vernam Field (locally spelled Vernamfield) is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield located in Clarendon Parish, west-southwest of Kingston, Jamaica. The airfield was renamed Vernam Air Force Base by the newly formed United States Air Force in 1948, but was closed in 1949. History The base was named in honour of First Lieutenant Remington de Bremont Vernam (March 24, 1896 – December 1, 1918), an American pilot who entered the French air service during World War I. Vernam was shot down behind German lines on October 30, 1918. After the Armistice he was found by American forces in a hospital in Longwey, France, with another wounded aviator, Lt. Arthur C. Dineen. Vernam died of his wounds on December 1. He is buried in the American cemetery at St. Mihiel in Thiaucourt, France, and was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (United States). World War II The airfield has its origin in the 1940 Destroyers for Bases Agreement between Great Britain ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vernam Cipher Vernam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Charles Vernam (born 1996), English professional footballer Gilbert Vernam (1890–1960), invented an additive polyalphabetic stream cipher and later co-invented an automated one-time pad cipher * Remington D. B. Vernam (1896–1918), American pilot and World War I flying ace Remington Vernam (land developer) (1843–1907), American lawyer and real-estate developer from New York, founder of the community of Arverne See also Vernam Field, former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in Clarendon Parish, west-south-west of Kingston, Jamaica * Vernam cipher, an encryption technique that cannot be cracked, but needs a one-time pre-shared key at least as long as the message being sent Enam (other) Erna (other) Vena (other) Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name (in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Enam (other) Enamelin is an enamel matrix protein (EMPs), that in humans is encoded by the ''ENAM'' gene. It is part of the non-amelogenins, which comprise 10% of the total enamel matrix proteins. It is one of the key proteins thought to be involved in amelogenesis (enamel development). The formation of enamel's intricate architecture is thought to be rigorously controlled in ameloblasts through interactions of various organic matrix protein molecules that include: enamelin, amelogenin, ameloblastin, tuftelin, dentine sialophosphoprotein, and a variety of enzymes. Enamelin is the largest protein (~168kDa) in the enamel matrix of developing teeth and is the least abundant (encompasses approximately 1-5%) of total enamel matrix proteins. It is present predominantly at the growing enamel surface. Structure Enamelin is thought to be the oldest member of the enamel matrix protein (EMP) family, with animal studies showing remarkable conservation of the gene phylogenetically. All other EMPs are de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Erna (other) Erna may refer to: * Erna (mythology), figure from Norse mythology * Érna, or Iverni, a people of medieval Ireland * ''Erna'' (moth), genus of moths in the family Erebidae * Erna (planet), fictional world in C. S. Friedman's Coldfire Trilogy * Erna long-range reconnaissance group of World War II * Erna Raid, military exercise held annually in Estonia * Erna, Texas, unincorporated community in Menard County, Texas, United States * 406 Erna, main belt asteroid * Enhancer RNAs * Little Erna, the butt of Little Erna jokes , a German coaster in service 1922-46 People Given name Erna Auerbach (1897–1975), German-born British artist and art historian * Erna Barschak (1888–1958), German teacher and psychologist * Erna Baumbauer (1919–2010), German casting agent * Erna Beilhardt, Nazi concentration camp guard and nurse * Erna Berger (1900–1990), German soprano * Erna Björk Sigurðardóttir (born 1982), Icelandic footballer * Erna Bogen-Bogáti (1906–2002), Hungarian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vena (other) Vena may refer to: People * Cornel Vena (1932–2017), Romanian Olympic modern pentathlete * Gary Vena, American academic Ryan Vena (born 1977), American arena football player Vena, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Avenir Vena, a diminutive of the Russian female first name Avenira Vena, a diminutive of the Russian male first name Aventin Vena, a diminutive of the Russian female first name Aventina Vena, a variant of the female given name Slavena Places Vena, Sweden Vena, Calabria, Italy Other uses * ''Vena'' (album), by Coldrain, 2015 * Vena (group), an American bachata music group * Vena (Hindu king), in Hindu mythology * Vena Records, a defunct American record label Virtual Enterprise Network Architecture (VENA), Avaya cloud computing architecture 2S31 Vena, a Russian self-propelled mortar system See also Vena cava In anatomy, the venae cavae (; singular: vena cava ; ) are two large veins (great vessels) that return deoxygenated blood from the bo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Vera (other) Vera may refer to: Names Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Vera (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name) *Vera (), archbishop of the archdiocese of Tarragona Places Spain Vera, Almería, a municipality in the province of Almería, Andalusia * Vera de Bidasoa, a municipality in the autonomous community of Navarra La Vera, a comarca in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura United States Vera, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Vera, Kansas, a ghost town * Vera, Missouri, an unincorporated community * Vera, Oklahoma, a town Vera, Texas, an unincorporated community Vera, Virginia, an unincorporated community Veradale, Washington, originally known as Vera, CDP Elsewhere Vera, Santa Fe, a city in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina * Vera Department, an administrative subdivision (departamento) of the province of Santa Fe * Vera, Mato Grosso, Brazil, a municipality * Cape Vera, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]